Abstract:
:Immunoglobulin heavy and light chain genes undergo rearrangement before they can be expressed by B-cells. A sequence of successive rearrangements has been proposed, suggesting that these events are initiated on heavy chain genes and are followed by sequential attempts of light chain gene rearrangements involving kappa gene alleles before lambda genes. This hypothesis, mainly established on B-cell clones of medullary origin, is consistent with the predominance of kappa chains among human serum immunoglobulins. However, data from tumors or normal lymphoid tissue suggest that lambda chain expression could be favored outside the bone marrow, due to an alternative rearrangement hierarchy. We investigated this hypothesis further on 17 leukemia samples. In three instances, we observed that lambda genes had undergone rearrangement while kappa genes remained in germline configuration. These data support the hypothesis of occasional alternative rearrangements of light chain genes.
journal_name
Leukemiajournal_title
Leukemiaauthors
Tang JQ,Béné MC,Faure GCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-08-01 00:00:00pages
651-6issue
8eissn
0887-6924issn
1476-5551journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
LEUKEMIA文献大全abstract::Reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens have been increasingly used as an alternative to conventional myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimens for elderly patients, for patients medically infirm to qualify for conventional allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT), and for disorders in which traditional MAC-SC...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2404681
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lack of apoptosis has been linked to prolonged survival of malignant B cells expressing bcl-2. The aim of the present study was to analyze the amount of bcl-2 protein expressed along normal human B-cell maturation and to establish the frequency of aberrant bcl-2 expression in B-cell malignancies. In normal bone marrow...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403231
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic and autologous stem cell transplantation (SCT) are increasingly considered for treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In order to assess the potential therapeutic value of SCT for CLL, the present article aims at answering the following crucial questions: (1) Is SCT a curative treatm...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2402530
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cells express different types of procoagulant activity (PCA), including tissue factor (TF), and cancer procoagulant (CP). The aim of this study was to investigate whether the NB4 cell line, the first ever isolated human APL line, with the typical t(15;17) chromosomal balance transloc...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of potential leukemia cells (PLC) among bone marrow, spleen, and thymus of AKR mice during the preleukemic period was tested by an in vivo transplantation bioassay. The presence of PLC in 30- and 75-day-old AKR mice was demonstrated mostly among bone marrow cells, less in spleen, and was lacking in thym...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peptide AcSDKP, isolated from fetal calf bone marrow, is able to prevent DNA synthesis in mouse CFU-S in vivo and in vitro. The molecule is demonstrated here to be constitutively produced in mice and synthesized by bone marrow cells in long term culture. ...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The t(9;11)(p21;q23) has been associated with characteristic clinical features and a superior treatment outcome in previously untreated pediatric acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), but has not been well studied in children with secondary AML. This translocation was detected in 6.7% of de novo and 46% of secondary AML ...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) increases the number of CFU-GM colonies grown from unseparated human bone marrow cells with crude sources of colony stimulating factors. In this study, we further characterized the effect of ATRA on the growth of CFU-GM stimulated by individual cytokines fro...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2401772
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The requirement that leukemic Gata1 mutations be present in cells harboring trisomy 21 led to the discovery that overexpression of ERG drives aberrant megakaryopoiesis. Given that constitutive PI3K/AKT signaling is a frequent component of hematologic malignancies and the relationship between AKT and Notch in this line...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/leu.2013.33
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on outcome in older (≥70 years) patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia after treatment with arsenic trioxide (ATO) compared with standard chemotherapy (CTX) is scarce. We evaluated 433 patients (median age, 73.4 years) treated either with ATO+ all-trans retinoic acid (ATO/ATRA; n = 26), CTX/ATRA + ATO during ...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/s41375-020-0758-4
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A relationship was proved between constitutive activity of leukemic cell c-jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) and treatment failure in AML. Specifically, early treatment failure was predicted by the presence of constitutive JNK activity. The mechanistic origins of this association was sought. A multidrug resistant leukemic c...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2402457
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study was undertaken to search for differences in the biology of cytogenetic subgroups in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In addition, factors influencing the metabolism of cytosine arabinoside (araC) as the key agent of antileukemic activity were assessed. Bone marrow aspirates from 91...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2402029
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common blood malignancy. Epidemiological family studies going back to the 1920s have provided evidence for familial aggregation, suggesting a subset of cases have an inherited genetic background. Recently, studies aimed at explaining this phenomenon have begun to provide direct...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41375-019-0703-6
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proto-oncogenes are thought to be involved in cellular differentiation and proliferation. Tumor necrosis factors (TNFs) are specific cytokines that have cytostatic and cytotoxic effects in vitro against a wide range of human tumor cells. We have previously demonstrated that recombinant TNFs (rTNFs) have an antiprolife...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibitory proteins for Cdks (CKIs) are involved in cell cycle arrest induced by anti-mitotic factors, chemicals, or DNA damage in mammalian cells. High cell density also induces cell cycle arrest with unreplicated genomic DNA even in the presence of mitotic dose of the growth factors, termed contact inhibition. Altho...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::RAS-pathway mutations are recurrent events in myeloid malignancies. However, there is limited data on the significance of RAS-pathway mutations in patients with myelofibrosis (MF). We analyzed next-generation sequencing data of 16 genes, including RAS-pathway genes, from 723 patients with primary and secondary MF acro...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/s41375-019-0603-9
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 1111 children with acute myeloblastic leukaemia (AML) were treated in four consecutive Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (BFM) studies from 1978 to 1998. The first cooperative trial AML-BFM 78 established intensive chemotherapy with seven drugs, CNS irradiation and 2-year maintenance, achieving a long-term survival ...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403920
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The R98S mutation in ribosomal protein L10 (RPL10 R98S) affects 8% of pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cases, and was previously described to impair cellular proliferation. The current study reveals that RPL10 R98S cells accumulate reactive oxygen species which promotes mitochondrial dysfunction a...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41375-018-0176-z
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relapse of malignant disease remains the major complication in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC). In this study, we investigated the predictive value of disease-specific markers (DSMs), d...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/leu.2010.283
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) complementary to the first six codons of the Bcl-2 mRNA, G3139 (oblimersen sodium; Genasense), has been shown to downregulate Bcl-2 and produce responses in a variety of malignancies including drug-resistant lymphoma. Incubation of ex vivo purified plasma cells from patients wit...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2402768
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for BCR-ABL mRNA in the peripheral blood (RQ-PCR) provides an accurate and reliable measure of response to therapy in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). We wanted to determine in what circumstances additional clinically relevant information was provided by simultane...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2404139
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report documents the follow-up information on 69 hairy cell leukemia (HCL) patients treated with interferon alpha-2b (IFN) as primary treatment from 1983-86. Follow-up through October 1991 shows only 11 patients have died. Forty-one of the 57 patients completing the intended 12 or more months of initial IFN treat...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a homogeneous subgroup of acute myeloid leukemias (AML) characterized by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation and the resulting PML/RAR alpha fusion proteins. To date APL is the only AML which is sufficiently sensitive to all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) differentiating effect...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma is the second most frequent hematological cancer after lymphoma and remains an incurable disease. The pervasive support provided by the bone marrow microenvironment to myeloma cells is crucial for their survival. Here, an unbiased assessment of receptor tyrosine kinases overexpressed in myeloma identi...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41375-019-0486-9
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of the BCRlABL fusion gene in patients with Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is well characterised, but the molecular events underlying the cases of Ph-negative CML and ALL that lack BCR gene involvement and those that cause t...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by refractory cytopenias and susceptibility to leukemic transformation. On a subset of MDS patients with deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5 (del(5q)), lenalidomide exerts hematological and cytogenetic effects, but the ...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/leu.2009.296
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is characterized by t(11;18)(q21;q21)/API2-MALT1, t(1;14)(p22;q32)/BCL10-IGH and t(14;18)(q32;q21)/IGH-MALT1, which commonly activate the nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB pathway. Gastric MALT lymphomas harboring such translocations usually do not respond to Helicobacter pyl...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/leu.2010.118
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty of the 550 patients (7%) entered to the 11q23 Workshop had secondary (s) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (nine cases), s-acute myeloid leukemia (25 cases, predominantly of FAB type M5), s-acute leukemia unspecified (one case) or s-myelodysplastic syndrome (five cases) following treatment for a primary malignancy. B...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2401021
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and biologic characteristics of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with coexpression of lymphoid-associated antigens (Lym+ AML) were studied from 39 cases who represented 24% of 161 newly diagnosed de novo AML. Twenty-seven cases (16.8%) were positive for the expression of T-cell markers (T+ AML) and 12 (7.5%) ...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pretreatment cytogenetics is an important parameter for risk stratification and therapy approach in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, in up to 30% of cases, chromosome banding analysis (CBA) fails or reveals a normal karyotype. To characterize the subset of ALL with normal karyotype or failed CBA, we perfor...
journal_title:Leukemia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/leu.2015.276
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00