Abstract：
:Training and nutrition are highly interrelated in that optimal adaptation to the demands of repeated training sessions typically requires a diet that can sustain muscle energy reserves. As nutrient stores (i.e. muscle and liver glycogen) play a predominant role in the performance of prolonged, intense, intermittent exercise typical of the patterns of soccer match-play, and in the replenishment of energy reserves for subsequent training sessions, the extent to which acutely altering substrate availability might modify the training impulse has been a key research area among exercise physiologists and sport nutritionists for several decades. Although the major perturbations to cellular homeostasis and muscle substrate stores occur during exercise, the activation of several major signalling pathways important for chronic training adaptations take place during the first few hours of recovery, returning to baseline values within 24 h after exercise. This has led to the paradigm that many chronic training adaptations are generated by the cumulative effects of the transient events that occur during recovery from each (acute) exercise bout. Evidence is accumulating that nutrient supplementation can serve as a potent modulator of many of the acute responses to both endurance and resistance training. In this article, we review the molecular and cellular events that occur in skeletal muscle during exercise and subsequent recovery, and the potential for nutrient supplementation (e.g. carbohydrate, fat, protein) to affect many of the adaptive responses to training.
journal_name
J Sports Scijournal_title
Journal of sports sciencesauthors
Hawley JA,Tipton KD,Millard-Stafford MLdoi
10.1080/02640410500482727subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
709-21issue
7eissn
0264-0414issn
1466-447Xpii
U4VL3L414K882324journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of shaft stiffness on grip and clubhead kinematics. Two driver shafts with disparate levels of stiffness, but very similar inertial properties, were tested by 33 golfers representing a range of abilities. Shaft deflection data as well as grip and clubhead kine...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:The main aim of this study was to develop and test psychometrically the Physical Education Predisposition Scale, to assess secondary school students' cost-benefit assessment of physical education (PE) participation (PE attitude affective and attitude cognitive) and self-perceptions (PE perceived competence and self-ef...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Physical activity is important in obesity prevention, but the effectiveness of different physical activity modalities remains to be determined among children. The main purpose of this study was to compare the effects of a 6-month soccer programme and a traditional physical activity programme on changes in body composi...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to examine the hypothesis that learning by analogy will invoke characteristics of an implicit mode of motor learning. In the first experiment, table tennis novices learned to hit forehand topspin implicitly, explicitly or by analogy. The results showed that the analogy and implicit learn...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2015.1093649
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640419508732219
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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