Abstract：
:Two experiments were conducted to examine the hypothesis that learning by analogy will invoke characteristics of an implicit mode of motor learning. In the first experiment, table tennis novices learned to hit forehand topspin implicitly, explicitly or by analogy. The results showed that the analogy and implicit learning groups accumulated equivalently fewer explicit rules than the explicit learning group during the learning phase. When a concurrent secondary task was added, the explicit learning group suffered from a significantly more serious performance impairment than the analogy and implicit learning groups; no significant differences were seen between the latter two groups. Self-perceived performance was correlated to actual performance in the explicit learning group but not in the analogy or the implicit learning groups. In the second experiment, the performance of an explicit learning group was found to be impaired by both a stress intervention and a thought suppression intervention, whereas the performance of an analogy learning group was not. These characteristics of analogy learning parallel those reported in the implicit learning literature, suggesting that analogy learning may be an effective method for teaching skills implicitly in sport.
journal_name
J Sports Scijournal_title
Journal of sports sciencesauthors
Liao CM,Masters RSdoi
10.1080/02640410152006081subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
307-19issue
5eissn
0264-0414issn
1466-447Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A high ambient temperature reduces the capacity to perform prolonged exercise. Total carbohydrate oxidation is less, and thus glycogen depletion is not limiting. Fluid ingestion in the heat should, therefore, focus on maintenance of hydration status rather than on substrate provision. Six healthy males cycled to exhau...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/026404100402403
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the current study was to establish which indicators of mobility are associated with successful wheelchair rugby performance and determine whether these indicators differed across classification. Data were collected from 11 international teams during 30 matches (353 match observations) using a radio-frequenc...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2015.1028087
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper addresses the potential role of fatigue as a factor contributing to the deterioration of high level performance in ice hockey. Particularly, attention is given to the general description of different types of fatigue and the mechanisms underlying each type. Data have been presented illustrating the nature a...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640418708729784
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In swimming relay races, various start techniques are performed by swimmers, but it remains unclear which technique leads to a better start performance. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to compare the kinematic characteristics of different relay start techniques with the new starting block Omega OSB11. ...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examined the "micro-structure" of football practice and the "macro-structure" of participation history of female professional football players. Participants were 29 German 1st league (Bundesliga) players, 14 of whom played on the senior national team (Olympic Champion in 2016). A questionnaire recorded the p...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2018.1558744
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of exercise on the core musculature have not been investigated in prepubescents. The main purpose of the present study was to determine the volume and degree of asymmetry of rectus abdominis, obliques and transversus abdominis, quadratus lumborum, iliopsoas, gluteus and paravertebralis muscles in prepubesc...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2016.1189589
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2016.1273539
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2015.1124135
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/026404101300036316
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the changes in running performance, maximal blood lactate concentrations and running kinematics between 85%BM anti-gravity (AG) running and normal over-ground (OG) running over an 8-week training period. Fifteen elite male developmental cricketers were assigned to either the AG or over-ground (CON)...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2018.1449092
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2011.560174
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2010.516270
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2011.653981
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deci and Ryan's causality orientations theory suggests that there are individual differences in motivational orientation towards initiating and regulating behaviour. They described three causality orientations: autonomy, control and impersonal. The aim of this paper is to describe the development and concurrent validi...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine hip joint kinetics during a table tennis topspin forehand, and to investigate the relationship between the relevant kinematic and kinetic variables and the racket horizontal and vertical velocities at ball impact. Eighteen male advanced table tennis players hit cross-court to...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2017.1344777
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2012.695083
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the beginning of the twenty-first century, there are 30,000 golf courses and 55 million people who play golf worldwide. In the USA alone, the value of golf club memberships sold in the 1990s was US dollar 3.2 billion. Underpinning this significant human activity is a wide variety of people researching and applying ...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The drop jump is a popular form of plyometric exercise often undertaken to enhance countermovement jump ability (jump height). Despite its popularity the effects of drop jump training on countermovement jump height are often inconsistent. Such inconsistencies may be as a result of differences in the drop jum...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02640414.2013.789921
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The length of telomeres is an objective measure of biologic ageing. This study evaluated the extent minutes of walking per week are associated with leukocyte telomere length (LTL) in a random sample of 5,823 U.S. adults. The investigation was cross-sectional and data were obtained from the National Health and Nutritio...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In taekwondo, the stance position can potentially affect kick performance. The aim of this study was to analyse mechanical variables in the roundhouse kick in taekwondo according to three stance positions (0°, 45°, 90°). Nine experienced taekwondo athletes performed consecutive kicking trials in a random order accordi...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02640414.2013.803590
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
