Abstract：
:This article describes the potential application of brain tissue oxygen monitoring technology in the care of patients who have sustained traumatic brain injury (TBI) or subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). To accomplish this objective, a review of the intracranial dynamics that are created by primary and secondary brain injury, and the challenges of optimizing oxygen delivery to the injured brain are presented. Furthermore, interventions that facilitate cerebral oxygen supply and reduce oxygen consumption are identified. Finally, application of this technology is highlighted by using case vignettes of patients who have TBI or SAH.
journal_name
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Amjournal_title
Critical care nursing clinics of North Americaauthors
Bader MKdoi
10.1016/j.ccell.2006.01.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
243-56, xiissue
2eissn
0899-5885issn
1558-3481pii
S0899-5885(06)00004-9journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The highly specialized knowledge and skills necessary to care for critically ill patients requires a team approach involving physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other health care providers. The role of the pharmacist in the intensive care unit is evolving rapidly to a new responsibility for ensuring definite drug the...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gut organs are vulnerable to injury during shock because of ischemia and reperfusion of the microcirculation. These injuries result in upper GI hemorrhage, liver dysfunction, and pancreatic and mesenteric necrosis. Toxic mediators, released via lymph drainage and with reperfusion, contribute to the failure of othe...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of diuretics are unique among therapeutic drugs. Knowledge of these principles can be used to great advantage in the management of heart failure, whereas ignoring them can lead to either minor or life-threatening adverse consequences. Two major categories of potential therapeutic ...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0899-5885(02)00092-8
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than 375,000 Americans manage their diabetes with an insulin pump, and this number continues to increase. Many of these patients will want to remain on their insulin pump while hospitalized, so the nurse needs to know about how to care for the hospitalized patient wearing an insulin pump. This article discusses t...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ccell.2012.11.010
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Workplace violence is increasing, but through education, prevention, and man aging escalating crises, critical care nurses can help to minimize the negative consequences of violence. Critical care nurses are particularly prone to acts of aggression and acts of violence due to the stressful environment for them, their ...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden cardiac death accounts for up to one half of the heart failure deaths each year. Thus, an understanding of the possible mechanisms, markers, and treatments of sudden cardiac death is an important component in the care of this patient population. This article discusses recent hypotheses as well as both preventat...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) reoperation carries an increased risk for mortality and other complications when compared with the risks and complications associated with the initial operative procedure. The purpose of this article is to describe the incidence of repeat CABG surgical procedures, risk factors, asso...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ccell.2007.07.008
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) have a multifactorial etiology that includes not only physical stressors but also psychosocial risk factors, such as job strain, social support at work, and job dissatisfaction. Once an injury has occurred, psychosocial factors, such as depression and maladaptive pain respo...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ccell.2007.02.006
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With an estimated 90% of all hospitalized patients receiving intravenous medications via infusion pumps, intravenous infusion pump systems are among the most frequently used technologies in health care. This article reviews important issues regarding clinical usability, intravenous medication administration error, and...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cnc.2018.02.004
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health care is a primary need and an important goal for individuals and for society overall. From an ethical perspective, resources should be allocated appropriately so everyone can enjoy the best health care possible. With limited resources available from an economic reimbursement perspective, we need to analyze the ...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in technology have resulted in a plethora of invasive neuromonitoring options for practitioners to manage while caring for the complex needs of the critical care patient. Although many types of invasive neuromonitoring are available to the practitioner, intraparenchymal monitors and external ventricular devic...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cnc.2015.10.001
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interpretation of blood gases is one of the most common clinical responsibilities of critical care nurses. Correct interpretation of blood gases is dependent on understanding the reasons for the gases to change. The two changes in pulmonary function that are most likely to affect blood gases are intrapulmonary shuntin...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertensive crisis presents as hypertensive urgency or hypertensive emergency, the differences being the presence or absence of target organ damage (TOD) and the type of treatment the patient will receive. Patients with hypertensive urgency do not express TOD, which is seen only in hypertensive emergencies and can in...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cnc.2015.08.003
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart failure is a progressive condition that continues to increase in both incidence and prevalence despite pharmacologic treatment. The high rate of morbidity and mortality associated with advanced heart failure has led to exploration of additional treatments, which include surgical interventions to improve outcomes...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cnc.2019.04.003
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fearful stranger to the healthcare sector when she became a frequent user 2 years ago, Goeltz clearly is now a sophisticated and creative partner. She is fully engaged in decision-making and holds the decisions made as her own. Physicians often worry that their patients don't fully consent to the treatment given the...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0899-5885(02)00033-3
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most women who quit smoking during pregnancy return to tobacco use within 6 months after delivery. Findings demonstrate that minimal intervention effectiveness exists with strategies to prevent postpartum smoking relapse. This article provides a synthesis of current research on postpartum tobacco use. Whether in the l...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ccell.2005.10.004
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caring for the bariatric patient in the acute care environment poses many challenges to the team delivering care. The management of obstructive sleep apnea with noninvasive ventilation is one priority. Treatment options, including bi-level ventilation and continuous positive airway pressure, and delivery strategies ar...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ccell.2004.03.004
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endocrine disorders can affect the cardiovascular system in many ways. Patients admitted to an intensive care unit with primary cardiovascular diagnoses may have underlying endocrine dysfunction that can cause or adversely influence cardiovascular problems. Early diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disease can often ...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of the mechanism of ischemic-reperfusion injury, proposed interventions to prevent injury, and future directions have been presented to enhance the practitioner's knowledge of this new, exciting concept in myocardial injury. There is increasing evidence in the literature that reperfusion injury may occur in o...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conscious sedation has become an important component of practice for many ambulatory procedures. Important factors to maintain the safety of this technique are proper patient selection, slow titration of the medication, continuous patient monitoring, proper education of the individuals administering the medication and...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The greatest threats to America's public health include accidental importation of deadly diseases by international travelers and the release of biologic weapons by our adversaries. The greatest failure is unpreparedness because international travel and dispersion of biologic agents by our enemies are inevitable. An ef...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0899-5885(02)00079-5
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Organ transplantation has become a viable treatment option for end-stage organ disease. With the advent of immunosuppressive medication and vastly improved preservation practices and surgical techniques, it is now possible to transplant an increasing number and variety of organs. In their role as direct care givers to...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The high-tech homecare nurse is operationalizing the trend to bring critical care nursing and medical services directly to the homecare environment. With the continuing advancement in technologic capability, the role of this newly emerging critical care nurse clinician will grow in scope of practice. As the health car...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are a complex medical emergency in neonates. AVMs are congenital communications between the arterial and venous circulation. Occurring early in gestation, they may enlarge over time, promulgating a left-to-right shunt. This volume overload can present as severe congestiv...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differential diagnosis of chest pain is a challenging clinical experience requiring a perceptive and observant clinician. The patient is dependent on the clinician's skill in eliciting a meaningful and relevant history. The clinician must consider reasonable alternative diagnoses while providing immediate therapie...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinician involvement in critical care research will be essential if we are ever to achieve optimal patient outcomes. Educators and unit leadership play a pivotal role in facilitating, mentoring, and coaching clinicians both conduct research on important issues or problems in critical care and to ensure that practice ...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sepsis in the elderly occurs frequently and carries a high rate of mortality. With increasing numbers of elderly patients being cared for in critical care units, the critical care nurse must have a thorough understanding of the unique aspects of this patient population. Nurses must be prepared to deliver expert nursin...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multisite APN role presents a unique perspective. You may see this in terms of opportunities or as frustrations. Ultimately it is your response, not the situation, that determines the outcome. As with any major transition, it can be a catalyst to transform yourself and reenergize your practice. Careful attention to ...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0899-5885(02)00012-6
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Critically ill obese patients have many challenging pulmonary problems. The first key is to understand pathophysiology in the pulmonary system related to obesity. Second, it is important to identify the altered physical assessments and diagnostics that occur because of the pulmonary pathophysiology of obesity. Lastly,...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ccell.2009.07.015
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The crisis of near-drowning for the family and friends of the victim has been well documented. The emergency services personnel also are at risk for crisis as a result of the unique stressors they face because of their involvement with these critically injured young children. Mitchell's model for CISD is a pro-active ...
journal_title：Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
