Sleep disturbance in patients with chronic low back pain.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To document the relationship between sleep disturbance and chronic low back pain in patients referred to a physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic. DESIGN:This is a prospective cross-sectional survey of 268 patients 18 yrs or older being evaluated for low back pain of greater than 6 months at a tertiary medical center. The survey consisted of a 43-item composite form that contained the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ); the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); a pain visual analog scale (VAS); and questions regarding bed type, sleep position, and patients' sleep description. RESULTS:There was a significant relationship between pain and sleep (P<0.0005) with a 55% increase in the proportion of subjects reporting restless/light sleep after pain onset. There was no corresponding increase in sleep medication use. There was a significant direct correlation between SF-MPQ and PSQI (r=0.44, P<0.0005); between PSQI and VAS (r=0.41, P<0.0005); and between overall quality of sleep and VAS (r=0.31, P<0.0005). Finally, PSQI scores were the worst in subjects sleeping on an orthopedic mattress (P=0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Chronic low back pain significantly affects quality of sleep. Sleep problems should be addressed as an integral part of the pain management plan.

journal_name

Am J Phys Med Rehabil

authors

Marin R,Cyhan T,Miklos W

doi

10.1097/01.phm.0000214259.06380.79

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-05-01 00:00:00

pages

430-5

issue

5

eissn

0894-9115

issn

1537-7385

pii

00002060-200605000-00003

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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