Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether fruit, vegetable, and micronutrient intake 1 year prior to breast cancer diagnosis is associated with a reduction in the subsequent risk of all-cause or breast cancer-specific mortality. METHODS:Follow-up data from 1,235 invasive breast cancer cases age 25-98 years from the Long Island Breast Cancer Study Project were analyzed. At the 1996-1997 case-control interview, respondents completed a food frequency questionnaire, which assessed dietary intake of fruits, vegetables, and vitamin supplement use in the previous 12 months. All-cause mortality (n=186 deaths) and breast cancer-specific mortality status (n=125 deaths, 67.2%) were determined through December 31, 2002. RESULTS:Hazard ratios (HRs) for all-cause mortality were insignificantly reduced for intake of any fruits, fruit juices, and vegetables (HR=0.68, 95% CI: 0.42-1.09) and leafy vegetables (HR=0.72, 95% CI: 0.41-1.24) among post-menopausal women only. Both of these associations were more pronounced among those with ER+PR+ tumors (HR=0.54, 95% CI: 0.27-1.10, and HR=0.66, 95% CI: 0.33-1.31, respectively). Similar associations were observed for breast cancer-specific mortality. CONCLUSIONS:In a cohort of women diagnosed with breast cancer, higher intake of fruits, vegetables, and micronutrients was associated with a non-significant survival advantage in post-menopausal women only.
journal_name
Breast Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Breast cancer research and treatmentauthors
Fink BN,Gaudet MM,Britton JA,Abrahamson PE,Teitelbaum SL,Jacobson J,Bell P,Thomas JA,Kabat GC,Neugut AI,Gammon MDdoi
10.1007/s10549-005-9150-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
199-208issue
2eissn
0167-6806issn
1573-7217journal_volume
98pub_type
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