Abstract:
:Fat necrosis of the breast is increasingly reported and used as a trial endpoint in the treatment of breast cancer with accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI). Yet, there is no universal toxicity scoring system within the latest version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). This requires investigators to adopt their own scoring system or improperly use those that exist, and limits accurate reporting of this entity. Fat necrosis of the breast also creates diagnostic uncertainty among clinicians and concern of recurrence among patients. In this review, we address the question of increasing incidence of fat necrosis through the comparison of recent APBI trials and literature. The pathogenesis, symptoms, clinical and radiologic diagnosis, clinical predictors of developing fat necrosis, management and follow-up are also discussed.Lastly, we propose a simplified and universal scoring system for the reporting of fat necrosis.
journal_name
Breast Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Breast cancer research and treatmentauthors
Russo AL,Taghian AGdoi
10.1007/s10549-013-2611-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
1-11issue
1eissn
0167-6806issn
1573-7217journal_volume
140pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:We have reported a survival benefit of single injection of hydroxyprogesterone prior to surgery for primary tumour in patients with node-positive operable breast cancer. Hydroxyprogesterone was meant to recapitulate the luteal phase of menstrual cycle in these women. We wanted to understand the molecular basis ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-4749-3
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum melatonin (MLT) levels have been reported to diminish significantly by the 5th and 6th decades of life as the incidence of breast cancer increases. Given MLT's anti-cancer activity, we hypothesize that age-related decline in pineal MLT production leads to enhanced breast cancer development and growth as women ag...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-0958-0
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progression of breast cancer from an estrogen-dependent, slowly growing tumor amenable to tamoxifen treatment to an aggressive, metastatic, estrogen-independent phenotype has been mimicked by the transfection of MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells with fibroblast growth factors 1 or 4. FGF-transfected cells are aggressively ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01806082
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen receptor (ER)-positive/progesterone receptor (PR)-positive invasive ductal carcinoma accounts for ~45 % of invasive breast cancer (BC) diagnoses in the U.S. Despite reductions in BC mortality attributable to mammography screening and adjuvant hormonal therapy, an important challenge remains the development of...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-015-3554-5
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Staging procedures used to detect metastatic breast cancer at the time of diagnosis are bone scan (BS), chest X-ray (CXR), liver ultrasonography (LUS) and laboratory parameters (LP). These procedures are expensive and not all patients need them. We aimed to identify groups of patients with different risks fo...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1014900600815
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For Hispanic women, the Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (BCRAT; "Gail Model") combines 1990-1996 breast cancer incidence for Hispanic women with relative risks for breast cancer risk factors from non-Hispanic white (NHW) women. BCRAT risk projections have never been comprehensively evaluated for Hispanic women. We ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1900-9
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women who have been treated for breast cancer are typically followed up with regular mammography and palpation, with the aim of detecting recurrences and contralateral breast cancer (CBC). This study aims to investigate if the diagnostic work-up of breast cancer patients has improved over the last 25 years and resulte...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-0748-8
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adjuvant therapy decisions may be partly based on the results of a multigene quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based assay: the 21-gene recurrence score (RS) test of resection specimens. When necessary, core needle biopsy (CNB) may be considered as a surrogate. Here, we ev...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-020-06075-6
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Meta-analyses of microarray data indicate that GATA3 is co-expressed with estrogen receptor alpha (ER) in breast cancer cells. While the significance of this remains unclear, it is thought that GATA3 may serve as a prognostic indicator in breast tumors and may play a role in ER signaling. Recently, reciprocal regulati...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-009-0517-8
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:PARP4 has been proposed as a candidate breast cancer susceptibility gene. However, its function and involvement in breast carcinogenesis is unclear. We sought to determine the variant frequency of PARP4 in BRCA-negative women referred for genetic testing from Singapore and to perform functional analyses of PARP...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-019-05286-w
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Videotaped education materials to teach breast self-examination (BSE) are used worldwide. However, evaluation of videotaped BSE instructions is lacking. METHODS:Premenopausal women (mean age 33.4+/-11.2 years) without history of breast cancer were approached to participate in this experimental study and ran...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1023/a:1015264103561
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in the understanding of the molecular basis of breast cancer have necessitated a definition of more sensitive and specific indicators of prognosis that are central to the underlying cancer biology and that reflect the complicated and heterogeneous nature of the disease. This study investigates the expression ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1813-7
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of adjuvant chemotherapy on improving the prognosis of patients with stage I triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). METHODS:TNBC patients diagnosed in the SEER 18 database from 2010 to 2015 were included. Kaplan-Meier plots and log-rank tests were used to compare the differences in breast...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-020-05776-2
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Being at hereditary risk of breast cancer (BC) may lead to elevated levels of distress because of the impact of the BC-process in relatives. OBJECTIVE:Determine the association between psychological distress and BC in relatives. We studied: kind of kinship with the affected relative(s), degree of involvement w...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-004-2623-y
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basal-like or basal phenotype (BP) class of breast cancers have recently attracted attention as a poor prognostic form of breast cancer. However, BP appears to encompass biologically and clinically heterogeneous tumours, resulting in a lack of consensus definition of BP. We analysed 48,000 gene transcripts in 132 ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-009-0450-x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) has been proposed to have both pro-metastatic and anti-metastatic properties. To elucidate its role in breast cancer metastasis, we compared tumor progression in the polyomavirus middle T antigen (Pyt) transgenic mouse and the TSP-1-null Pyt transgenic mouse. We characterized the tumors in the...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-008-9992-6
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate and compare the effects of mobile health (mHealth) and pedometer with conventional exercise program using a brochure on physical function and quality of life (QOL). METHODS:The study was a prospective, quasi-randomized multicenter trial where 356 patients whose cancer treatment had been terminat...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10549-016-4065-8
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a significant proportion of familial aggregation of breast cancer remains unexplained, many of the currently known breast cancer susceptibility genes, including BRCA1, BRCA2 and TP53, play a role in maintaining genome integrity by engaging in DNA repair. RAD51L1 is one of the five RAD51 paralogs involved in h...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1539-6
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) is a mediator of estrogen response in the breast. The most studied variants in this gene are the PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms, which have been associated to lower sensitivity to estrogen. We evaluated whether these polymorphisms were associated with breast cancer risk by me...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-007-9562-3
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustained breast cancer growth and metastasis requires paracrine signals between the tumor cells and the normal surrounding host tissue. One crucial function of these signals is to recruit endothelial cells and thus new blood vessels for the nourishment of the expanding tumor mass. This proliferation and migration of ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00666148
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, many centers have omitted routine axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) after metastatic sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer due to a growing body of literature. However, existing guidelines of adjuvant treatment planning are strongly based on axillary nodal stage. In this study, we aim to develop a novel ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2468-3
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the prevalence and trends of breast cancer-related risk factors and characteristics in premenopausal underweight Korean women according to birth year cohort. METHODS:Socioeconomic and breast cancer-related risk factors were investigated in 13,415 premenopausal women using nationwide...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-05091-x
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the patterns of failure, relapse-free survival and overall survival among African American breast cancer patients younger than 40 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of 124 African American breast cancer patients younger than 40 years who were registered with the How...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022161629156
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel human mammary epithelial cell line, HME348, was established from benign breast tissue from a 44-year-old germ-line BRCA2 mutation carrier with a history of stage 1 breast cancer. Mutation analysis showed that the patient had a known 6872del4 BRCA2 heterozygous mutation. The human mammary epithelial cells passa...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-006-9189-9
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of CYP2D6 genotyping in predicting disease-free survival and toxicity in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant tamoxifen. DNA from 91 patients was genotyped using the AmpliChip CYP450 GeneChip, Roche that facilitates the classification of individuals by testing 27...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-009-0328-y
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous independent groups from a range of countries have reported a high prevalence of Mouse Mammary Tumour Virus (MMTV)-like env sequences in human breast cancer specimens, including a prevalence of almost 40% in Australia. MMTV-like sag sequences and a completely integrated provirus have also been described. Recen...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-0946-4
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) was introduced in 1993 to standardize the interpretation of mammograms. Though many studies have assessed the validity of the system, fewer have examined its reliability. Our objective is to identify predictors of reliability as measured by the kappa statistic. We...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-0770-x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To reduce the risk of adjustment problems for breast cancer patients in mainland China, we examined the efficacy of a multidiscipline mentor-based program, Be Resilient to Breast Cancer (BRBC), delivered after breast surgery to (a) increase protective factors of social support, hope for the future, etc.; (b) decrease ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10549-016-3881-1
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Androgen receptor (AR) and AR signaling pathways are thought to play a role in breast cancer (BC) and are potentially related to treatment responses and outcomes. Ankyrin 3 (ANK3) is associated with AR stability in cancer cells. In the present study, we investigated the clinicopathological utility of ANK3 expre...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-019-05216-w
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Estimating an individual woman's absolute risk for breast cancer is essential for decision making about screening and preventive recommendations. Although the current standard, the Gail model, is well calibrated in populations, it performs poorly for individuals. Mammographic breast density (BD) may improve ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-005-5152-4
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00