Abstract:
:Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) was given for many years in order to relieve menopausal symptoms and was used for as long as symptom control was necessary. The Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) and Women's Health Initiative (WHI) studies showed that HRT should not be given for primary or secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD). However, what about those patients during acute myocardial infarction who are already taking HRT? Is the 'don't stop don't start' rule still true? A 58-year-old white female, on HRT was admitted with acute myocardial infarction (MI). We tried to answer the above questions in light of the new information:Based on current evidence available from HERS and WHI trials, it is not advisable to initiate HRT in women with established CHD for the sole purpose of preventing first or recurring coronary events. A statement by the American Heart Association recommends that the decision to continue or stop HRT in women with CV disease should be based on established benefits and risks, taking patients preference into account. The WHI study did not change this policy in the acute phase. In most cases, we believe HRT should be continued for some period (our decision for 3 months long was arbitrary), and discontinued gradually. We believe that this should be the policy until we have a double-blind placebo-control data to revise.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Yosefy C,Feingold Mdoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.04.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-08 00:00:00pages
293-8issue
3eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(05)00624-8journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Over a 46-month period 181 pacemaker procedures were performed from an outpatient practice. Patients were admitted, operated on and discharged all within a 24-hour period. There were no pacemaker emergencies, major complications or emergency readmissions. The outpatient approach to permanent pacemaker procedures was n...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(87)90128-8
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case in which hyperventilation induced a junctional tachycardia with atrioventricular dissociation. The arrhythmia is interpreted as being due to changes in autonomic nervous tone provoked by the hyperventilation. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(86)90168-3
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CSR-CSA is frequent in patients with CHF. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a structural heart disease with strong genetic background, yet one of the leading etiological causes of CHF. Studies have showed that the HSPB7 gene is associated with DCM. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to explore the prevalence of polymorphism...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.107
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current risk model for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the UK is based on outcomes of patients treated in a different era of interventional cardiology. This study aimed to create a new model, based on a contemporary cohort of PCI treated patients, which would: predict 30 day mortality; provid...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.02.085
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that air pollution particulate matter (PM) is associated with an increased risk for myocardial infarction. The effects of air pollution on the risk of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), in particular the role of gaseous air pollutants such as NO2 and O3 and the susceptibi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.191
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::In a newborn infant with a complex congenital heart disease, a right modified Blalock-Taussig anastomosis was created because of the pulmonary atresia. A 4-mm Gore-Tex tube was inadvertently connected to the upper right pulmonary vein. Clinical signs of an arteriovenous fistula with no improvement in oxygen saturation...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(94)90137-6
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paroxysmal atrioventricular block has been reported in patients without acute coronary syndrome and without significant coronary artery stenosis, in patients with acute coronary syndrome and without significant coronary artery stenosis, in patients without acute coronary syndrome and with significant coronary artery s...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.03.027
更新日期:2009-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:It is not well known whether the gap in outcomes after myocardial infarction (MI) between patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM) has changed over time. We performed a systematic review and metaregression of temporal trends in the excess mortality associated with DM after MI. METHODS:We ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.182
更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The differentiation of viable from non viable myocardium is a key issue in the current era of revascularization. Several methods have been used to assess myocardial viability. The radionuclide detection of dysfunctional but viable myocardium depends upon the use of radiotracers whose uptake and trapping are related to...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(98)00066-7
更新日期:1998-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychosocial stress could be an underlying factor for emerging risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in Africans. We assessed the association between psychosocial stress and estimated CVD risk among non-migrant Ghanaians and migrant Ghanaians living in Europe. METHODS:Data from the Research on Obesity and D...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.12.056
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Filamin C is a cytoskeletal protein expressed in cardiac cells. Nonsense variations in the filamin C gene (FLNC) were associated with dilated and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathies. METHODS AND RESULTS:We identified an intronic variation in FLNC gene (c.3791-1G > C) in three unrelated Ashkenazi Jewish families...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.04.005
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the presence of 3-isobutyl-methylxanthine (IBMX), induction of cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate (GMP) production in human washed platelets (HWP) by nitric oxide donors (NOD) is followed by its accumulation in the surrounding medium in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Thirty minutes incubation of HWP ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(95)02427-x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adenosine administered as an adjunct to reperfusion can reduce coronary no-reflow and limit myocardial infarct (MI) size in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. Whether adjunctive adenosine therapy can improve clinical outcomes in reperfused STEMI patients is not clear and is investig...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.09.005
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormal prolongation of QRS duration is a common finding in patients with chronic heart failure, and is associated with an impaired prognosis. The optimum QRS duration for separating chronic heart failure patients with respect to prognosis has not been determined. Whilst resynchronisation of ventricular con...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(02)00270-x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::From June 1977 to February 1986 we studied 31 children with dilated cardiomyopathy. Seven patients (22%) aged 8 months to 3 years had associated congenital cardiac lesions--tetralogy of Fallot (3), coarctation of the aorta (2), ventricular septal defect (1) and Ebstein's malformation (1). The diagnosis was confirmed b...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(87)90035-0
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stents are now widely used in Hong Kong and China and there is a clinical impression that restenosis is less common because of the lower prevalence of coronary artery disease and associated risk factors in the Chinese. However, there are no published data on angiographic stent restenosis rates in Chinese pat...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.06.001
更新日期:2005-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Right ventricular (RV) infarction or dysfunction is commonly complicated with acute inferior myocardial infarction. In this report, we describe a patient with unstable angina pectoris who showed a temporary isolated RV dysfunction. The patient had total occlusion of proximal right coronary artery, including RV branch,...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.01.095
更新日期:2008-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the distributions of the activation recovery interval (ARI), which is correlated with the local action potential duration (APD), to clarify the origin of the repolarization changes in ASD. The ECGs, QRST isointegral maps and ARI isochronal maps of 21 children with ASD from 3 to 5 years old in age were stud...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(00)00248-5
更新日期:2000-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early cardiac surgery may have a trade-off between stabilized hemodynamics with controlled infection and a risk of peri-operative death in patients with infective endocarditis (IE) complicated with cardio-embolic strokes. METHODS:We retrospectively studied clinical characteristics and outcomes in 68 consecu...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.143
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty three of the 5778 patients included in the MIAMI (Metoprolol in Acute Myocardial Infarction) trial were investigated with long-term ECG recordings in order to evaluate the effect of acute beta-blockade on premature ventricular complexes in and after acute myocardial infarction. Twenty five patients were given pl...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(87)90335-4
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiopoietin-2 (Angpt2) has been implicated in the mediation and regulation of angiogenesis and inflammation which are believed to be critical mechanisms in the pathogenesis of both abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and cardiovascular events. The aim of this study was to assess whether serum Angpt2 was associa...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.120
更新日期:2013-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite several case reports of sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) fracture and concern regarding restenosis after successful SES implantation, the clinical characteristics of this problem are not well known. METHODS:Clinical records and angiographic films of patients who received follow-up coronary angiography ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.10.059
更新日期:2009-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive atrial ectopic activity (EAEA) has been related with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) and stroke but different cutoff values have been used. We aimed to determine the association between EAEA and stroke, AF and overall death. METHODS:Consecutive 24-hour Holter monitoring performed bet...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.08.054
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD) are affected by atrial arrhythmias (AA). To elucidate the impact of AA on prognosis, we aimed to determine the impact of AA on death, heart failure and stroke in ACHD patients in a prospective nationwide clinical registry. METHODS:All patients aged ≥18years includ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.06.073
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The "cachectic heart" has been described as a pathologic decrease in the size and mass of the heart, but no in vivo studies have shown changes in cardiac dimensions or left ventricular (LV) mass over time in chronic heart failure (CHF) associated with body wasting (cardiac cachexia). Cardiovascular magnetic ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.05.050
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to assess sex difference in developing major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) after discharge and factors associated with the gender disparity among AMI survivors. METHODS:We selected the patients hospitalized with either NSTEMI or STEMI from 101 Chinese centers in the CPACS 3 study. We compar...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.03.043
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for the assessment of myocardial infarction (MI) after alcohol septal ablation (ASA). METHODS:Ten patients (mean age, 60 years ± 16) were examined with both MDCT and 1.5-T MR imaging performed 10 minutes after injection,...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.07.015
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy is characterized by a transient and reversible left ventricular dysfunction possibly due to a catecholamine-mediated myocardial stunning. This form of cardiomyopathy is rarely associated with cardiogenic shock. Here we report on a patient with Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy induced low output fail...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.12.157
更新日期:2010-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exome sequencing is an established strategy to identify causal variants in families with two or more members affected by congenital heart disease (CHD). This unbiased approach, in which both rare and common variants are identified, makes it suitable to research complex, heterogeneous diseases such as CHD. M...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.024
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thrombomodulin (TM) is the anticoagulant endothelial cell membrane-bound protein cofactor in the thrombin-mediated activation of protein C. Recently, conflicting data have been reported regarding the possible contribution of the TM -33G>A polymorphism to coronary artery disease (CAD) or myocardial infarction...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.05.007
更新日期:2005-04-28 00:00:00