Abstract:
UNLABELLED:To determine which of 2 techniques for the treatment of periprosthetic femoral shaft fractures is of greater stiffness. DESIGN:A laboratory study using 8 pairs of matched, embalmed femurs. METHODS:Femurs implanted with a cemented total hip prosthesis had a simulated periprosthetic femur fracture created distal to the implant. Fractures were fixed with a plate with locked screws or a plate with cables (Ogden construct). Fixation stability was compared in various loading modalities before and after cycling. Failure in torsional loading was then determined. The cement mantle was tested for crack propagation that may have occurred secondary to locked screw insertion and loading. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:Fixation stiffness (the ratio of applied load to displacement at the fracture site), torsional strength, mode of failure for each system, and cement mantle evaluation for cracks after screw insertion. RESULTS:Locked plating was stiffer than the Ogden construct in pre- and post-cyclic axial loading and torsion. There was no difference in lateral bending stability or torsional failure loads. CONCLUSIONS:Locked plating constructs were stiffer than the Ogden construct in axial loading and torsion. Although no differences in loads to failure during torsion were noted, locked plating constructs exhibited catastrophic failure not observed with the Ogden construct.
journal_name
J Orthop Traumajournal_title
Journal of orthopaedic traumaauthors
Fulkerson E,Koval K,Preston CF,Iesaka K,Kummer FJ,Egol KAdoi
10.1097/01.bot.0000199119.38359.96subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-02-01 00:00:00pages
89-93issue
2eissn
0890-5339issn
1531-2291pii
00005131-200602000-00002journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine how often preoperative testing is requested for geriatric hip fracture patients, to assess the extent to which preoperative testing is associated with delayed surgery, and to measure the frequency with which preoperative testing changes patient management. DESIGN:Retrospective. SETTING:Academi...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000444
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the association of preinjury opioid use on incidence of fasciotomy after lower extremity trauma. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. SETTING:Level 1 trauma center. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:We identified 245 consecutive patients treated with fasciotomy for compartment syndrome of the lower e...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001650
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the incidence of unplanned reoperations after pelvic ring injuries and to develop a risk prediction model. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:Level I Trauma Center. PATIENTS:The medical records of 913 patients (644 male and 269 female patients; mean age, 39 years; age range, 16-89 years) wit...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001170
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the fracture characteristics that can be reliably assessed by analysis of plain radiographs of tibial plateau fractures. DESIGN:Radiographic review study. PARTICIPANTS:Five orthopaedic traumatologists served as observers. INTERVENTION:Observers made assessments based on the radiographs of fifty...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200008000-00001
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2-step closed reduction maneuver was developed to aid in the rarely encountered inferior shoulder dislocation. The maneuver converts the humeral head from an inferior dislocation to an anterior dislocation and then reduces the humeral head into the glenoid. The operator places one hand on the shaft of the humerus ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200605000-00010
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of patellar fracture fixation protected with a load-sharing cable was studied in cadavers. A transverse patellar osteotomy was produced and stabilized with standard patellar fixation with or without a figure-of-eight cable that extends from the proximal pole of the patella to the tibial tubercle. Standar...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-198802030-00010
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that oblique screws at the ends of a plate provide increased strength of fixation as compared to standard screw insertion. DESIGN:Biomechanical laboratory study in synthetic bone test medium. METHODS:Narrow 4.5-mm stainless steel low-contoured dynamic compression plates were anchored ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200410000-00006
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical use of the Partridge osteosynthesis in periprosthetic femoral fractures. DESIGN AND SETTING:Prospective nonrandomized clinical study. PATIENTS:Over a ten-year period, 222 patients presenting with femoral fractures near the tip of a hip prosthesis were treated with the Partridge syst...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200101000-00011
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the ability of osteogenic protein-1 to induce formation of de novo bone in the presence of bacterial infection and metal in an intramuscular osteoinduction model in the rat. DESIGN:Prospective experimental design with assessment time points of up to 4 weeks. SETTING:Intramuscular pocket surgically ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200408000-00008
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several clinical trials have examined the safety and efficacy of recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-7 (rhBMP-7) for osseous repair in clinical trauma. This article summarizes the results obtained from three recent clinical trials, which suggest that rhBMP-7 is useful in the treatment of tibial nonunion, long b...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200511101-00008
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Misperception on the fluoroscopic image showing a well-placed iliosacral (IS) screw can occur, when the screw is in reality misplaced. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate and highlight examples of misperception and suggest alternative inlet and outlet views to confirm adequate IS screw placement. M...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000426
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Through an international survey, we assessed whether deciding to operatively treat an intra-articular distal radius fracture (DRF) is guided by identifiable patient and surgeon factors. In addition, we compared surgeons' treatment decisions with the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons' Appropriate Use C...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001517
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the biomechanical stability of extraarticular proximal tibia fractures reconstructed using a double-plate construct, locking plate system, hybrid external fixator, and single lateral periarticular plate, all from the same manufacturer. DESIGN:Standardized proximal tibial fractures (AO classificati...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200409000-00010
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One major advancement in the treatment of femoral neck fractures has been the development of cannulated screws. This study investigates the integrity of five commercially available cannulated screw systems. Transcervical fractures were created in 25 adult femora and repaired by three cannulated hip screws of a randoml...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005131-199408000-00004
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periprosthetic fractures after shoulder arthroplasty occur in up to 2% of patients. In patients with stable components who fail or cannot undergo nonoperative management, stable fixation is required. We present a new technique to obtain proximal fixation around the humeral component using a 4.5-mm large fragment plate...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000935
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative stability achieved in unstable supracondylar femur fractures treated with long (36 cm) and short (20 cm) retrograde intramedullary nails using 1 or 2 proximal locking bolts. We hypothesized that longer nails would reduce fracture site motion compared with short nails and that 2 proxi...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200407000-00004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young surgeons and their spouses experience a myriad of stresses in the first few years of practice. Issues related to job search, moving to a new community, learning one's craft, time management, changes to spouse's career, child rearing, and the ever blurring line between work time and free time may all contribute t...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182641fd8
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prognostic reliability, sensitivity, and specificity of the Hawkins sign. The Hawkins sign is a subchondral radiolucent band in the talar dome that is indicative of viability at 6 to 8 weeks after a talus fracture. It is visible in the anterior-posterior view, but seldom appears on lateral ra...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318148c665
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To document the high failure rate of a specific implant: the Synthes Variable Angle (VA) Locking Distal Femur Plate. DESIGN:Retrospective. SETTING:Urban University Level I Trauma Center. PATIENT/PARTICIPANTS:All distal femur fractures (OTA/AO 33-A, B, C) treated from March 2011 through August 2013 were re...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000391
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the biomechanical behavior of 2 techniques of double-plate osteosynthesis for fractures of the adult distal humerus using conventional reconstruction plates and locking compression plates. DESIGN:Basic science study. SETTING:Experimental in vitro study. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Forty fresh-frozen ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200405000-00004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Business intelligence in the field of medicine, particularly with physicians, has been an abstract concept at best with no objective metric. Furthermore, in many arenas, it was taboo for medical students, residents, and physicians to discuss the business and finances of their work for fear that it would interfere with...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000177
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This biomechanical study compares two methods of internal fixation of the tibiofibular syndesmosis used in Weber type C malleolar fractures of the ankle. The transverse syndesmotic 3.5-mm screw was compared with two 1.5-mm Kirschner wires introduced obliquely across the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. The influence o...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-199406000-00006
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective randomized study of severe open tibial fractures (Type II and III) was performed. Individual fractures were randomized to treatment groups according to initial antibiotic therapy: One consisted of a first-generation cephalosporin, and the other consisted of a third-generation cephalosporin. Initial antib...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005131-198802030-00001
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate objectively the effectiveness of current surgical management of displaced acetabular fractures. To provide insight into how these evaluation methods can be used to identify areas in which improvements in surgery and rehabilitation can be pursued to improve patient outcomes. DESIGN:Consecutive cas...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200202000-00001
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe crush injuries to the midfoot often involve comminuted cuneiform or tarsal navicular fractures. Treatment principles for the bony injury of the crushed midfoot include maintenance of the medial column length and alignment, as well as appropriate stable fixation after open or closed fracture reductions. This is ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005131-200308000-00007
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Difficulty in maintaining the reduction of displaced radial fractures has prompted the use of numerous techniques to address this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine if four or five 0.045-in Kirschner pins when placed percutaneously through the ulna into the radius could maintain the reduction of this ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-198906000-00004
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pilon and ankle fractures and ligamentous injuries about the ankle often require external fixation to allow for soft tissue stabilization before definitive surgery. Often used external fixator constructs can cause obscuring of the site of injury on radiographs, pin tract infections, loosening of calcaenal pin fixation...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182604639
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the mechanical stability of fixation of an unstable bicondylar tibial plateau fracture with several different fixation techniques in a cadaveric model. DESIGN:Randomized laboratory investigation using a simulated bicondylar tibial plateau fracture with metaphyseal-diaphyseal dissociation. SETTING...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005131-199911000-00005
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether bundled payments are feasible in the orthopaedic fracture setting, and the potential economic implications of this reimbursement structure. DESIGN:Prospective. SETTING:Multicenter. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Between 2004 and 2014, a total of 23,643 operatively treated patients with fractur...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000742
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the accuracy of 5 commonly available fine wire tensioners used in hybrid and ring external fixation. DESIGN:A laboratory investigation. SETTING:The testing of 5 commonly available tensioners was performed with a servohydraulic test frame (MTS Bionix 858, Minneapolis, MN). MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREME...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200403000-00006
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00