Variants of OCTN1-2 cation transporter genes are associated with both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Two variants in the organic cation transporter gene cluster have been recently reported to confer susceptibility to Crohn's disease (CD). AIM:To investigate these variants in CD and ulcerative colitis (UC), and their interaction with CARD15 gene and correlation to clinical subphenotypes. METHODS:Case-control association analysis was performed in 899 patients (444 CD and 455 UC) and 611 controls. The organic cation transporter gene cluster single nucleotide polymorphisms G207G-->C and 1672C-->T, the IGR2198a_1 single nucleotide polymorphism in the IBD5 locus, and the R702W, G908R and L1007finsC variants of CARD15 gene were genotyped by ABI-7700, restriction fragment length polymorphic analysis and multiplex pyrosequencing, respectively. RESULTS:The 1672TT and -207CC genotype frequencies were increased in both CD (OR = 1.5, P = 0.011; OR = 1.6, P = 0.002), and UC (OR = 1.5, P = 0.017; OR = 1.4, P = 0.033), respectively. Compared with controls, the TC haplotype frequency was increased in both CD (36% vs. 44%, P < or = 0.01) and UC (36% vs. 45%, P < or = 0.01). The frequency of the TC haplotype was 43% in CARD15-positive and 44% in CARD15-negative CD, respectively. Similar results were found in UC. In CD a significant association of the TC haplotype was found with presence of perianal fistulae (P = 0.007) and steno-fistulizing behaviour (P = 0.037). In UC, the TC haplotype was more frequent in patients with more extensive disease (P = 0.015), and those on immunosuppressives (P = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS:Organic cation transporter gene cluster variants may confer susceptibility to both CD and UC, and the TC haplotype may influence some clinical features of IBD, but does not interact with CARD15 variants.

journal_name

Aliment Pharmacol Ther

authors

Palmieri O,Latiano A,Valvano R,D'Incà R,Vecchi M,Sturniolo GC,Saibeni S,Peyvandi F,Bossa F,Zagaria C,Andriulli A,Devoto M,Annese V

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02780.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-02-15 00:00:00

pages

497-506

issue

4

eissn

0269-2813

issn

1365-2036

pii

APT2780

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Inflammatory gene signature in ulcerative colitis with cDNA macroarray analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most array analyses of ulcerative colitis have focused on identifying susceptibility genes for ulcerative colitis. AIM:To clarify the changes in gene expression during inflammation in ulcerative colitis colon mucosa using cDNA macroarray. METHODS:From 23 ulcerative colitis patients, 16 each of inflamed and...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02443.x

    authors: Okahara S,Arimura Y,Yabana T,Kobayashi K,Gotoh A,Motoya S,Imamura A,Endo T,Imai K

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Topical and systemic availability of 5-aminosalicylate: comparisons of three controlled release preparations in man.

    abstract::The bioavailability of three pure 5-aminosalicylic (5-ASA) preparations (Asacol, Claversal, and Pentasa) was studied in 8 ileostomy patients and 12 normal subjects after 6 days of treatment with 2000 mg 5-ASA. The local bioavailability, reflected by the 5-ASA concentration was thereby measured at two clinically releva...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1990.tb00499.x

    authors: Christensen LA,Fallingborg J,Abildgaard K,Jacobsen BA,Sanchez G,Hansen SH,Bondesen S,Hvidberg EF,Rasmussen SN

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Increased prevalence of autoimmune diseases in functional gastrointestinal disorders: case-control study of 23471 primary care patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence that impaired mucosal defence mechanisms are implicated in the pathogenesis of the functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), allowing inappropriate immune activation. AIM:To test the hypothesis that an excess of autoimmune disorders among sufferers, using a large primary ca...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.12903

    authors: Ford AC,Talley NJ,Walker MM,Jones MP

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking behaviour and knowledge of the health effects of smoking in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The detrimental effect of smoking on development and progression of Crohn's disease (CD) is generally accepted. AIM:To evaluate the awareness of smoking risks in a Belgian inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) population. METHODS:In the out-patient clinic of a tertiary referral centre, 625 consecutive patients ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.13423

    authors: De Bie C,Ballet V,Hendriks N,Coenen S,Weyts E,Van Assche G,Vermeire S,Ferrante M

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhotics unable to take beta-blockers: a randomized trial of ligation.

    abstract:AIM:To compare endoscopic banding ligation vs. no treatment in cirrhotics with intolerance or contraindications to beta-blockers for prevention of first bleeding in portal hypertension. METHODS:A sample size of 214 was planned with all sizes of varices. However, the trial was stopped due to increased bleeding in 52 pa...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02457.x

    authors: Triantos C,Vlachogiannakos J,Armonis A,Saveriadis A,Kougioumtzian A,Leandro G,Manolakopoulos S,Tzourmakliotis D,Raptis SA,Burroughs AK,Avgerinos A

    更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00

  • Systematic review with meta-analysis: high prevalence and cost of continued aminosalicylate use in patients with ulcerative colitis escalated to immunosuppressive and biological therapies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aminosalicylates are the most frequently prescribed treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC). In the absence of empirical evidence, clinicians are uncertain whether to continue aminosalicylates in patients with UC after escalating therapy. AIMS:To quantify concomitant aminosalicylate use in UC randomised clini...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1111/apt.15090

    authors: Ma C,Guizzetti L,Cipriano LE,Parker CE,Nguyen TM,Gregor JC,Chande N,Feagan BG,Jairath V

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Two mesalazine regimens in the prevention of the post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease: a pragmatic, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of mesalazine in preventing the clinical recurrence of Crohn's disease after surgery has been shown in a meta-analysis of all published studies. No clear relationship, however, has been shown between dosage and response. AIM:To evaluate whether 4.0 g/day of mesalazine may offer therapeutic advantag...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01462.x

    authors: Caprilli R,Cottone M,Tonelli F,Sturniolo G,Castiglione F,Annese V,Papi C,Viscido A,Cammà C,Corrao G,Latella G

    更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00

  • Apoptosis and proliferation in Helicobacter pylori-associated gastric intestinal metaplasia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Imbalance between apoptosis and proliferation may be one of the mechanisms underlying H. pylori associated gastric carcinogenesis. AIM:To examine the cell kinetics of gastric intestinal metaplasia and the effect of H. pylori eradication. METHODS:Endoscopic gastric biopsies were obtained from 100 H. pylori-...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.01057.x

    authors: Leung WK,Yu J,To KF,Go MY,Ma PK,Chan FK,Sung JJ

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mycophenolate mofetil in refractory inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mycophenolate mofetil has been claimed to be effective and well tolerated in refractory inflammatory bowel disease although there is little information regarding its use in clinical practice. AIM:To review our experience in achieving and maintaining remission in refractory inflammatory bowel disease and to ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01581.x

    authors: Ford AC,Towler RJ,Moayyedi P,Chalmers DM,Axon AT

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Survival after treatment with curative intent for hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with vs without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is expected to become a leading aetiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)-related mortality in the United States. HCC treatments with curative intent (OLT, orthotopic liver transplantation; resection; RFA, radiofrequency ablation) can improve survival in carefully ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.14342

    authors: Wong CR,Njei B,Nguyen MH,Nguyen A,Lim JK

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: treatment algorithms to maximize remission and minimize corticosteroid dependence in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic inflammatory diseases of the intestine, which frequently require surgery for complications or failure of medical therapy. AIM:To seek evidence and provide direction for clinicians on optimal strategies to enable steroid free remission in inflammat...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03753.x

    authors: Panaccione R,Rutgeerts P,Sandborn WJ,Feagan B,Schreiber S,Ghosh S

    更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00

  • A single night-time dose of famotidine is equivalent to ranitidine in decreasing 24-hour gastric acidity in asymptomatic duodenal ulcer subjects.

    abstract::Six asymptomatic, non-smoking men with endoscopically proven duodenal ulcer disease received single nocturnal doses of placebo, 40 mg famotidine and 300 mg ranitidine each for 1 week prior to serial measurement of pH, peptic activity and serum gastrin concentrations over 24 h and of acid output. The intragastric pH fl...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1989.tb00206.x

    authors: Thomson AB,Pinchbeck BR,Kirdeikis J,Zuk L,Marriage B,Prat A

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Indomethacin-induced gastric antral damage in hamsters: are neutrophils involved?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A direct role for neutrophils in the pathophysiology of indomethacin-induced gastric damage is controversial. Therefore, such damage was evaluated in hamsters. METHODS:Gastric antral damage was evaluated 4 h after the oro-gastric administration of indomethacin (30 mg/kg). Prior to indomethacin, hamsters wer...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00444.x

    authors: Fitzpatrick LR,Sakurai K,Le T

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized comparative study of esomeprazole 40 mg versus pantoprazole 40 mg for healing erosive oesophagitis: the EXPO study.

    abstract:AIM:To assess the efficacy of the 8-week therapy with esomeprazole 40 mg vs. pantoprazole 40 mg for healing erosive oesophagitis (EE) as part of a management study. METHODS:Patients had a history of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms (> or =6 months) and had suffered heartburn on at least 4 of the 7 days prece...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02368.x

    authors: Labenz J,Armstrong D,Lauritsen K,Katelaris P,Schmidt S,Schütze K,Wallner G,Juergens H,Preiksaitis H,Keeling N,Nauclér E,Eklund S,Expo Study Investigators.

    更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00

  • Virological outcomes and treatment algorithms utilisation in observational study of patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with boceprevir or telaprevir.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:HCV-TARGET is a longitudinal observational study of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients treated with direct-acting anti-viral agents (DAAs) in a US consortium of 90 academic and community medical centres. AIM:To assess utilisation of response-guided therapy (RGT) and sustained virological response (SVR...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/apt.13095

    authors: Sterling RK,Kuo A,Rustgi VK,Sulkowski MS,Stewart TG,Fenkel JM,El-Genaidi H,Mah'moud MA,Abraham GM,Stewart PW,Akushevich L,Nelson DR,Fried MW,Di Bisceglie AM

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of proton pump inhibitor therapy for eosinophilic oesophagitis in 630 patients: results from the EoE connect registry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the most commonly used first-line therapy for patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE). However, many aspects related to PPIs in EoE are still unknown. AIMS:To assess the effectiveness of PPI therapy for EoE in real-world practice. METHODS:This cross-sectional study c...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.15957

    authors: Laserna-Mendieta EJ,Casabona S,Guagnozzi D,Savarino E,Perelló A,Guardiola-Arévalo A,Barrio J,Pérez-Martínez I,Lund Krarup A,Alcedo J,de la Riva S,Rey-Iborra E,Santander C,Arias Á,Lucendo AJ,EUREOS EoE CONNECT Research group

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fluorescence in situ hybridization vs. epsilometer test for detection of clarithromycin-susceptible and clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori strains in gastric biopsies from children.

    abstract:AIM:To compare the results of culture and epsilometer test with fluorescence in situ hybridization for the detection of Helicobacter pylori and the presence of clarithromycin-susceptible and clarithromycin-resistant strains in antral biopsies from children. METHODS:Antral biopsies from 149 unselected children were inv...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01382.x

    authors: Feydt-Schmidt A,Rüssmann H,Lehn N,Fischer A,Antoni I,Störk D,Koletzko S

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of eosinophilia and hepatic necrosis on prognosis in patients with drug-induced liver injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug-induced liver injury may be immunologically mediated or metabolically induced. Peripheral eosinophilia and liver eosinophilia in suspected drug-induced liver injury generally supports the role of drug aetiology. AIM:To assess the importance of eosinophilia and hepatic necrosis on outcome in patients wi...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03330.x

    authors: Björnsson E,Kalaitzakis E,Olsson R

    更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00

  • A randomized trial in primary biliary cirrhosis comparing ursodeoxycholic acid in daily doses of either 10 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg. Dutch Multicentre PBC Study Group.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) prolongs transplantation-free survival in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). However, the optimal therapeutic dose has not been established. AIM:To compare the effects of UDCA administered in daily doses of 10 vs. 20 mg/kg on symptoms, liver biochemistry and biliary UDCA enrichment...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1998.00395.x

    authors: Van Hoogstraten HJ,De Smet MB,Renooij W,Breed JG,Engels LG,Den Ouden-Muller JW,Rijk MC,Smit AM,Zwertbroek R,Hop WC,van Berge Henegouwen GP,Schalm SW,van Buuren HR

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Triple vs. quadruple therapy for treating Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Triple therapy (proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxicillin or an imidazole) is the first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection. However, the effectiveness of triple therapy is decreasing due to the increase in antibiotic resistance. Quadruple therapy (proton pump inhibitor, tetracycline...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01566.x

    authors: Gené E,Calvet X,Azagra R,Gisbert JP

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • How accurate is the determination of blood in gastric juice? Comparison of peroxidase and porphyrin methods.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mucosal bleeding is frequently used as a measure of gastric mucosal integrity. We compared the orthotolidine method for quantifying haemoglobin in gastric juice with a method based on measurement of fluorescent porphyrins extracted from haem. We also investigated whether acid or pepsin had a deleterious effe...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0953-0673.1996.00333.x

    authors: Woods KL,Kiefe C,Graham DY

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical trial: the effects of a trans-galactooligosaccharide prebiotic on faecal microbiota and symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gut microflora-mucosal interactions may be involved in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). AIM:To investigate the efficacy of a novel prebiotic trans-galactooligosaccharide in changing the colonic microflora and improve the symptoms in IBS sufferers. METHODS:In all, 44 patients with Rome II...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03911.x

    authors: Silk DB,Davis A,Vulevic J,Tzortzis G,Gibson GR

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of omeprazole on gastric juice viscosity, pH and bacterial counts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In vitro studies have shown that pH is an important determinant of mucus structure and function, but the relationship in vivo is unclear. Omeprazole increases intragastric pH and also allows bacterial overgrowth. In this study we have assessed the effect of omeprazole on gastric juice viscosity and examined ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1996.tb00183.x

    authors: Goddard AF,Spiller RC

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • The use of ciclosporin in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease: an Italian experience.

    abstract:AIM:To asses the efficacy and safety of ciclosporin in a paediatric population with inflammatory bowel disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-three Italian children treated with ciclosporin were studied retrospectively. The indications for treatment were severe unresponsive colitis, chronic active colitis or severe fist...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01308.x

    authors: Barabino A,Torrente F,Castellano E,Gandullia P,Calvi A,Cucchiara S,De GL,Fontana M,Lionetti P,De Giacomo C,Gissi A

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • NSAID-induced antral ulcers are associated with distinct changes in mucosal gene expression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The basis for individual variation in gastroduodenal vulnerability to NSAIDs is not well understood. AIM:To assess whether a gene expression signature is associated with susceptibility to gastroduodenal ulcerations. METHODS:Twenty-five Helicobacter pylori negative adults were treated for 7 days with naprox...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04000.x

    authors: Desai JC,Goo T,Fukata M,Sanyal S,Dikman A,Miller K,Cohen L,Brooks A,Wang Q,Abreu MT,Aisenberg J

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review with meta-analysis: recurrence of Crohn's disease after total colectomy with permanent ileostomy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Subtotal or total colectomy or proctocolectomy with permanent ileostomy (TC-PI) may be a treatment option for medically refractory colonic Crohn's disease (CD). AIM:To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the rate, risk factors and outcomes of CD recurrence after TC-PI. METHODS:In a sy...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/apt.13886

    authors: Fumery M,Dulai PS,Meirick P,Farrell AM,Ramamoorthy S,Sandborn WJ,Singh S

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review: the role of different types of fibre in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Both high-fibre dietary advice and the prescription of fibre as a bulking agent are very common in primary and secondary care management of irritable bowel syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome patients with constipation may have delayed intestinal transit. Therefore, fibres that accelerate intestinal transit m...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.0269-2813.2004.01862.x

    authors: Bijkerk CJ,Muris JW,Knottnerus JA,Hoes AW,de Wit NJ

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and postchallenge hyperglycaemia in Chinese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is prevalent in affluent countries and is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome. AIM:To study the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and postchallenge hyperglycaemia in Chinese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. METHODS:73 consecutive patients with biop...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03112.x

    authors: Wong VW,Hui AY,Tsang SW,Chan JL,Wong GL,Chan AW,So WY,Cheng AY,Tong PC,Chan FK,Sung JJ,Chan HL

    更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00

  • Meta-analysis: Lactobacillus GG for treating acute gastroenteritis in children--updated analysis of randomised controlled trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of each probiotic should be evaluated separately. Previously, we have shown that Lactobacillus GG (LGG) is effective in treating acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in children. AIM:To update our 2007 meta-analysis on the effectiveness of LGG in treating AGE in children. METHODS:The Cochrane Library, ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1111/apt.12403

    authors: Szajewska H,Skórka A,Ruszczyński M,Gieruszczak-Białek D

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: rifaximin, a minimally absorbed oral antibacterial, for the treatment of travellers' diarrhoea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Travellers' diarrhoea, a common problem worldwide with significant medical impact, is generally treated with anti-diarrhoeal agents and fluid replacement. Systemic antibiotics are also used in selected cases, but these may be associated with adverse effects, bacterial resistance and drug-drug interactions. ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04296.x

    authors: Layer P,Andresen V

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00