Akt-dependent transformation: there is more to growth than just surviving.

Abstract:

:Activation of the Akt/PKB protein kinase family triggers increases in cell size, metabolism and survival. Akt coordinately regulates these fundamental cellular processes through phosphorylation-dependent inactivation of tumor suppressors and activation of trophic signaling. Akt signaling stimulates transport and metabolism of both glucose and amino acids, which in turn support mTOR-dependent increases in protein translation. In addition, Akt activation directs cells to undertake a metabolic conversion from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis. Although this conversion promotes cell growth, it also renders cell survival dependent on a continuous supply of extracellular nutrients, which themselves are required regulatory elements in Akt signal transduction.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Plas DR,Thompson CB

doi

10.1038/sj.onc.1209097

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-11-14 00:00:00

pages

7435-42

issue

50

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

pii

1209097

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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