Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Seasonal influenza is a viral disease whose annual epidemics are estimated to cause three to five million cases of severe illness and 250,000 to 500,000 deaths worldwide. Vaccination is the main strategy for primary prevention. METHODS:To assess the status of influenza vaccination in the Americas, influenza vaccination data reported to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) through 2008 were analyzed. RESULTS:Thirty-five countries and territories administered influenza vaccine in their public health sector, compared to 13 countries in 2004. Targeted risk groups varied. Sixteen countries reported coverage among older adults, ranging from 21% to 100%; coverage data were not available for most countries and targeted populations. Some tropical countries used the Northern Hemisphere vaccine formulation and others used the Southern Hemisphere vaccine formulation. In 2008, approximately 166.3 million doses of seasonal influenza vaccine were purchased in the Americas; 30 of 35 countries procured their vaccine through PAHO's Revolving Fund. CONCLUSION:Since 2004 there has been rapid uptake of seasonal influenza vaccine in the Americas. Challenges to fully implement influenza vaccination remain, including difficulties measuring coverage rates, variable vaccine uptake, and limited surveillance and effectiveness data to guide decisions regarding vaccine formulation and timing, especially in tropical countries.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Ropero-Alvarez AM,Kurtis HJ,Danovaro-Holliday MC,Ruiz-Matus C,Andrus JKdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-9-361subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-24 00:00:00pages
361issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-9-361journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Socioeconomic changes have led to profound changes in individuals' lifestyles, including the adoption of unhealthy food consumption patterns, prevalent tobacco use, alcohol abuse and physical inactivity, especially in large cities like Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). The Stepwise Approach to Surveillance of Non-com...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-204
更新日期:2008-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Homeless veterans are at high risk for co-occurring disorders (COD), defined as mental illnesses that include at least one alcohol or other drug use disorder and at least one non-drug related mental disorder. However, epidemiological studies examining the prevalence of COD and associated mental health status...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5700-6
更新日期:2018-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population surveys and health services registers are the main source of data for the management of public health. Yet, the validity of survey data on the use of mental health services has been questioned repeatedly due to the sensitive nature of mental illness and to the risk of recall bias. The main objecti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-837
更新日期:2011-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dengue, recognized by the WHO as the most important mosquito-borne viral disease in the world, is a growing problem. Currently, the only effective way of preventing dengue is vector control. Standard methods have shown limited effect, and there have been calls to develop new integrated vector management appr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-846
更新日期:2014-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) including maltreatment and exposure to household stressors can impact the health of children. Community factors that provide support, friendship and opportunities for development may build children's resilience and protect them against some harmful impacts of ACEs. We exa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5699-8
更新日期:2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight loss is known to decrease the health risks associated with being overweight and obese. Awareness of overweight status is an important determinant of weight loss attempts and may have more of an impact on one's decision to lose weight than objective weight status. We therefore investigated the percepti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-363
更新日期:2011-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of school-based programs for preventing adolescent sexual harassment often lacks an evidence-based approach and use of proper theories. Appropriate stakeholders are often not involved in the development process. To help improve this process, we used the Intervention Mapping framework to retro...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7808-8
更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite widespread implementation of syndromic surveillance systems within public health agencies, previous studies of the implementation and use of these systems have indicated that the functions and responses taken in response to syndromic surveillance data vary widely according to local context and prefer...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4073-6
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of socio-environmental factors on suicide has been examined in many studies. Few of them, however, have explored these associations from a spatial perspective, especially in assessing the association between meteorological factors and suicide. This study examined the association of meteorological ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-681
更新日期:2014-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the U.S. more than half of incident tuberculosis (TB) cases occur in immigrants. Current guidelines recommend screening and treatment for latent TB infection (LTBI) within 5 years of arrival to the U.S. This study evaluates the timing of LTBI therapy among immigrants presenting for care to a public health...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-158
更新日期:2008-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacteria affect oral health, but few studies have systematically examined the role of bacterial communities in oral diseases. We examined this relationship in a large population-based Chinese cancer screening cohort. METHODS:Human Oral Microbe Identification Microarrays were used to test for the presence of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1110
更新日期:2014-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with intellectual disabilities (ID) have low levels of physical activity (PA) together with accelerated aging profiles. Adherence to PA interventions for persons with ID is low based on barriers such as motivation. The IDEA study aims to determine the effect of two types of exercise programs, continuo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09353-6
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxoplasma gondii imparts a considerable burden to public health. Human toxoplasmosis can be life-threatening in immunocompromised individuals, has been associated with psychiatric disorders, and can cause severe congenital pathologies, spontaneous abortion, or stillbirth. Environmental modes of transmission...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-711
更新日期:2014-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotional abuse is central to other forms of abuse. The primary objective of this paper was to estimate the prevalence of emotional abuse among pupils in basic education schools and the risk factors associated with it in Aden governorate, Yemen. METHODS:Four districts were randomly selected from across the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-647
更新日期:2012-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lung cancer is the most diagnosed cancer worldwide. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), lung cancer is often diagnosed at a late stage due to poor knowledge and awareness of its signs and symptoms. Increasing lung cancer awareness is likely to reduce the diagnosis and treatment delays. The implement...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09561-0
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well established that smoking rates in people with common mental disorders such as anxiety or depressive disorders are much higher than in people without mental disorders. It is less clear whether people with these mental disorders want to quit smoking, attempt to quit smoking or successfully quit smok...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-256
更新日期:2011-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies in heterosexual HIV serodiscordant couples have provided critical evidence on the role of HIV treatments and undetectable viral load in reducing the risk of HIV transmission. There is very limited data on the risk of transmission from anal sex in homosexual male serodiscordant couples. METHODS/DESIG...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-917
更新日期:2014-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Poland, like in other European countries and in accordance with the global trend, the number of computer users and people who have access to the Internet has increased considerably. The study investigates trends and patterns of Polish health-related Internet use over a period of seven years. The main obje...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1473-3
更新日期:2015-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Co-morbid major depressive disorder (MDD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is associated with poor clinical and psychological outcomes. However, the full extent of the burden of, and interaction between, this co-morbidity on important vocational outcomes remains less clear, particularly at the population lev...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-47
更新日期:2012-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of obesity and obesity-related conditions is not borne equally and disparities in prevalence are well documented for low-income, minority and rural adults in the United States. The current literature on rural versus urban disparities is largely derived from national surveillance data which may not...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1051
更新日期:2014-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The frequency of intake of food and beverages depends on a number of ill-defined behaviour patterns. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of screen time and sleep duration on food consumption frequency, and to describe frequencies and types of food consumption according to BMI category a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3962-4
更新日期:2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men are at greater risk than women of dying by suicide. One in eight will experience depression--a leading contributor to suicide--in their lifetime and men often delay seeking treatment. Previous research has focused on men's use of unhelpful coping strategies, with little emphasis on men's productive respo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2478-7
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adverse psychosocial work environments may lead to impaired mental health, but it is still a matter of conjecture if demonstrated associations are causal or biased. We aimed at verifying whether poor psychosocial working climate is related to increase of redeemed subscription of antidepressant medication. M...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-262
更新日期:2009-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity reduces cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends children engage in 60 min daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The effect of compliance with this recommendation on childhood cardiovascular risk has not been empirically tested. T...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2708-7
更新日期:2016-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Area deprivation is a known determinant of health. It is also known that area deprivation is associated with lower impact health promotion. It is less well known, however, whether deprived areas are less responsive to health promotion, or whether they are less exposed. Using data from a national, school-base...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-473
更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Astroviruses (AstVs) are enteric viruses that can cause gastroenteritis in children. This study is part of monitoring the circulation of astroviruses in children hospitalized and/or outpatients for acute gastroenteritis at the primary care center of Ouerdanine or at the Pediatric Department of the Unive...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2726-5
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Indo-Asians in Canada are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. There is a need for cultural and language specific educational materials relating to this risk. During this project we developed and field tested the acceptability of a hypertension public education pamphlet tailored to fit the needs of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-24
更新日期:2011-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social Health Insurance (SHI) is widely used by countries attempting to move toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC). While evidence suggests that SHI is a promising strategy for achieving UHC, low-income countries often struggle to implement and sustain SHI systems. It is therefore important to understand ho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08742-1
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Correction to: BMC Public Health (2018) 18: 448. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5324-x . In the original version of this article [1], published on 4 April 2018, there was 1 incorrect author family name. The redundant affiliation (5) has also been removed. The original article has been updated. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5546-y
更新日期:2018-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent decades, the incidence of cervical cancer and cervical cancer mortality in Austria has declined by varying degrees. The Pap smear is to be considered a causal factor for this decline. METHODS:This longitudinal analysis is based on a data set of Pap smear assessments collected by the Committee for ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-998
更新日期:2013-10-23 00:00:00