当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE期刊下所有文献 > Differences in leisure-time, household, and work-related physical activity by race, ethnicity, and education.

Differences in leisure-time, household, and work-related physical activity by race, ethnicity, and education.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Racial and ethnic minority groups have lower levels of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) than whites, but it is unclear how much of this is explained by differences in socioeconomic status and health. OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in LTPA, work-related physical activity (WRPA; heavy household chores and strenuous job activities), and total physical activity (TPA) by race, ethnicity, and education. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sectional analyses of data from the 1992 Health and Retirement Study for a nationally representative cohort of 9,621 community-dwelling adults aged 51-61 years. MEASUREMENTS:Physical activity scores for LTPA, WRPA, and TPA based upon self-reported frequency of light or vigorous recreational activities, heavy household chores, and strenuous job-related physical activities. MAIN RESULTS:LTPA was lower for blacks and Hispanics compared to whites, and LTPA steadily declined with lower levels of education. WRPA showed the reverse pattern, being lowest for whites and persons with greater education. Education was far more important than race/ethnicity as a determinant of LTPA and WRPA in multivariate analyses. After adjusting for differences in overall health and physical functioning, mean TPA scores were similar across racial/ethnic and education categories; blacks (beta=1.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5 to 1.5) and Spanish-speaking Hispanics (beta=1.1; 95% CI, 0.3 to 1.9) had slightly higher levels of TPA than whites (P<.01 and P=.01, respectively). CONCLUSIONS:Differences in educational attainment and health status accounted for virtually all of the racial and ethnic differences in LTPA. After accounting for WRPA, TPA was similar across race, ethnicity, and education subgroups.

journal_name

J Gen Intern Med

journal_title

Journal of general internal medicine

authors

He XZ,Baker DW

doi

10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.40198.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-03-01 00:00:00

pages

259-66

issue

3

eissn

0884-8734

issn

1525-1497

pii

JGI40198

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE文献大全
  • Patterns and determinants of inappropriate antibiotic use in injection drug users.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Inappropriate antibiotic use contributes to the emergence and spread of drug resistant infections. Though injection drug users are at increased risk for drug resistant infections, few studies have examined antibiotic use in this population. OBJECTIVE:To understand patterns and determinants of antibiotic use...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-008-0859-7

    authors： Starrels JL,Barg FK,Metlay JP

    更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Primary Care Prognostic (PCP) Index of 11-Year Mortality Risk: Development and Validation of a Brief Prognostic Tool.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthcare providers use a life expectancy of at least 5 to 10 years in shared clinical decision-making with older adults about cancer screening, major surgeries, and disease prevention interventions. At present, few prognostic indexes predict long-term mortality beyond 10 years or are suited for use in prim...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-020-06132-2

    authors： Chiang GSH,Nyunt MSZ,Gao Q,Wee SL,Yap KB,Tan BY,Ng TP

    更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

  • Patient and physician roles in end-of-life decision making.

    abstract：:This study is a cross-sectional descriptive survey of randomly selected primary care patients and physicians regarding patient, physician, and family roles in end-of-life decision making. The subjects included 329 adult outpatients and 272 practicing physicians. Physicians were more likely than patients to believe the...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00008.x

    authors： Johnston SC,Pfeifer MP,End-of-Life Study Group.

    更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Workers' Risk of Infection and Outcomes in a Large, Integrated Health System.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers (HCW) is crucial. OBJECTIVE:Utilizing a health system COVID-19 research registry, we assessed HCW risk for COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, and intensive care unit (ICU) admission. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study with overlap pro...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-020-06171-9

    authors： Misra-Hebert AD,Jehi L,Ji X,Nowacki AS,Gordon S,Terpeluk P,Chung MK,Mehra R,Dell KM,Pennell N,Hamilton A,Milinovich A,Kattan MW,Young JB

    更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital discharge instructions: comprehension and compliance among older adults.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known regarding the prevalence or risk factors for non-comprehension and non-compliance with discharge instructions among older adults. OBJECTIVE:To quantify the prevalence of non-comprehension and non-compliance with discharge instructions and to identify associated patient characteristics. RESE...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-014-2956-0

    authors： Albrecht JS,Gruber-Baldini AL,Hirshon JM,Brown CH,Goldberg R,Rosenberg JH,Comer AC,Furuno JP

    更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of the in-training examination for predicting American Board of Internal Medicine certifying examination scores.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the results of the Internal Medicine In-Training Examination (ITE) can predict subsequent performance on the American Board of Internal Medicine certifying examination (ABIMCE). DESIGN:Retrospective data review. SETTING:A mixture of six community hospital and university-based internal m...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF02599105

    authors： Grossman RS,Fincher RM,Layne RD,Seelig CB,Berkowitz LR,Levine MA

    更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of computer support on younger women with breast cancer.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assess impact of a computer-based patient support system on quality of life in younger women with breast cancer, with particular emphasis on assisting the underserved. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial conducted between 1995 and 1998. SETTING:Five sites: two teaching hospitals (Madison, Wis, and Chicago, I...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016007435.x

    authors： Gustafson DH,Hawkins R,Pingree S,McTavish F,Arora NK,Mendenhall J,Cella DF,Serlin RC,Apantaku FM,Stewart J,Salner A

    更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Depressed Mood, Perceived Health Competence and Health Behaviors: aCross-Sectional Mediation Study in Outpatients with Coronary Heart Disease.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Identifying potential mechanisms that link depressed mood with worse health behaviors is important given the prevalence of depressed mood in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and its relationship with subsequent mortality. Perceived health competence is an individual's confidence in his/her ability ...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-018-4767-1

    authors： Yeh VM,Mayberry LS,Bachmann JM,Wallston KA,Roumie C,Muñoz D,Kripalani S

    更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Pregnancy and Gender on Internal Medicine Resident Evaluations: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Pregnancy and its impact on graduate medical training are not well understood. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of gender and pregnancy for Internal Medicine (IM) residents on evaluations by peers and faculty. DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort study. SUBJECTS:All IM residents in training from July 1, ...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-017-4010-5

    authors： Krause ML,Elrashidi MY,Halvorsen AJ,McDonald FS,Oxentenko AS

    更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • VA Provider Perspectives on Coordinating COPD Care Across Health Systems.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:More and more Veterans are receiving care from community providers, increasing the need for effective coordination across health systems. For Veterans with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), this need is intensified by complex comorbidity patterns that often include multiple providers co-managing ...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1007/s11606-019-04971-2

    authors： Rinne ST,Resnick K,Wiener RS,Simon SR,Elwy AR

    更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there are differences between men and women patients who have chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and, if so, to ascertain whether a gender-related pattern exists. DESIGN:A descriptive study of demographic, clinical, and psychosocial measures, the results of which were prospectively collected...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF02629522

    authors： Buchwald D,Pearlman T,Kith P,Schmaling K

    更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal Continuity Learning Experiences and Primary Care Career Interest: Outcomes from an Innovative Medical School Curriculum.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical students in the USA have negative perceptions of primary care careers, which are exacerbated by the hidden curriculum and medical school culture. Longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) have shown promise in ameliorating this situation by promoting student/preceptor continuity relationships and hel...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-018-4600-x

    authors： Ford CD,Patel PG,Sierpina VS,Wolffarth MW,Rowen JL

    更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Treating depression in staff-model versus network-model managed care organizations.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare primary care providers' depression-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices and to understand how these reports vary for providers in staff or group-model managed care organizations (MCOs) compared with network-model MCOs including independent practice associations and preferred provider organiz...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.00279.x

    authors： Meredith LS,Rubenstein LV,Rost K,Ford DE,Gordon N,Nutting P,Camp P,Wells KB

    更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • A video-intervention to improve clinician attitudes toward patients with sickle cell disease: the results of a randomized experiment.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinician attitudes toward patients are associated with variability in the quality of health care. Attitudes are typically considered difficult to change, and few interventions have attempted to do so. Negative attitudes toward adults with sickle cell disease have been identified as an important barrier to t...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s11606-010-1605-5

    authors： Haywood C Jr,Lanzkron S,Hughes MT,Brown R,Massa M,Ratanawongsa N,Beach MC

    更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Disparities in the Use of Internet and Telephone Medication Refills among Linguistically Diverse Patients.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Health systems are increasingly implementing remote telephone and Internet refill systems to enhance patient access to medication refills. Remote refill systems may provide an effective approach for improving medication non-adherence, but more research is needed among patients with limited English proficienc...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-015-3500-6

    authors： Moreno G,Lin EH,Chang E,Johnson RL,Berthoud H,Solomon CC,Morales LS

    更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Using Active Choice Within the Electronic Health Record to Increase Influenza Vaccination Rates.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the benefits of influenza vaccination, each year more than half of adults in the United States do not receive it. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between an active choice intervention in the electronic health record (EHR) and changes in influenza vaccination rates. DESIGN:Observational study....

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1007/s11606-017-4046-6

    authors： Patel MS,Volpp KG,Small DS,Wynne C,Zhu J,Yang L,Honeywell S Jr,Day SC

    更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Underutilization of Portable Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment at Discharge from Hospital: Observational Study at US Academic Trauma Center.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Decisions to limit use of life-sustaining treatment occur frequently during hospitalizations, and portable medical orders (also known as Portable Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST)) can ensure that patient preferences regarding resuscitation are followed after discharge. OBJECTIVE:To determine the...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-020-05698-1

    authors： Rubins JB

    更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Continuity of care and patient outcomes after hospital discharge.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients are often treated in hospital by physicians other than their regular community doctor. After they are discharged, their care is often returned to their regular community doctor and patients may not see the hospital physician. Transfer of information between physicians can be poor. We determined whet...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30082.x

    authors： van Walraven C,Mamdani M,Fang J,Austin PC

    更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sustained pain reduction through affective self-awareness in fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Affect and how it is regulated plays a role in pain perception, maintenance of pain, and its resolution. This randomized, controlled trial evaluated an innovative affective self-awareness (ASA) intervention, which was designed to reduce pain and improve functioning in individuals with fibromyal...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s11606-010-1418-6

    authors： Hsu MC,Schubiner H,Lumley MA,Stracks JS,Clauw DJ,Williams DA

    更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of clinical innovation: a gray zone in the ethics of modern clinical practice?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Various stakeholders can have differing opinions regarding ethical review when introducing new procedures with patients. OBJECTIVE:This pilot study examines the way in which Research Ethics Boards (REBs; Institutional Review Boards) and clinical biochemists (CBs; laboratory medicine specialists) differ in t...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-007-0410-2

    authors： Patenaude J,Grant AM,Xhignesse M,Leblanc F,Courteau J

    更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • US approaches to physician payment: the deconstruction of primary care.

    abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to address why the three dominant alternatives to compensating physicians (fee-for-service, capitation, and salary) fall short of what is needed to support enhanced primary care in the patient-centered medical home, and the relevance of such payment reforms as pay-for-performance and episo...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-010-1295-z

    authors： Berenson RA,Rich EC

    更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • "Mini-Residency" in Musculoskeletal Care: a National Continuing Professional Development Program for Primary Care Providers.

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:A cost-effective professional development program enhancing musculoskeletal (MSK) skills of physicians and allied health providers working in primary care settings has been reported at a single site. This article describes the first 2 years of the national expansion and implementation of a 3-day "MSK Mini-...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-016-3773-4

    authors： Battistone MJ,Barker AM,Grotzke MP,Beck JP,Lawrence P,Cannon GW

    更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of neighborhood socioeconomic status and race on the prescribing of opioids in emergency departments throughout the United States.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Racial and ethnic disparities in opioid prescribing in the emergency department (ED) are well described, yet the influence of socioeconomic status (SES) remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:(1) To examine the effect of neighborhood SES on the prescribing of opioids for moderate to severe pain; and (2) to determine i...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-013-2516-z

    authors： Joynt M,Train MK,Robbins BW,Halterman JS,Caiola E,Fortuna RJ

    更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Faculty Promotion and Attrition: The Importance of Coauthor Network Reach at an Academic Medical Center.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Business literature has demonstrated the importance of networking and connections in career advancement. This is a little-studied area in academic medicine. OBJECTIVE:To examine predictors of intra-organizational connections, as measured by network reach (the number of first- and second-degree coauthors), a...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-015-3463-7

    authors： Warner ET,Carapinha R,Weber GM,Hill EV,Reede JY

    更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Primary Care Practitioners' Barriers to and Experience of COVID-19 Epidemic Control in China: a Qualitative Study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in December 2019 and posed numerous challenges to China's health system. Almost 4 million primary care practitioners (PCPs) participated in controlling the outbreak. However, PCPs' barriers to and experience of the epidemic control remain unknown and are essent...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-020-06107-3

    authors： Xu Z,Ye Y,Wang Y,Qian Y,Pan J,Lu Y,Fang L

    更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital strategy uptake and reductions in unplanned readmission rates for patients with heart failure: a prospective study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite recent reductions in national unplanned readmission rates, we have relatively little understanding of which hospital strategies are most associated with changes in risk-standardized readmission rates (RSRR). OBJECTIVE:We examined associations between the change in hospital 30-day RSRR for patients w...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1007/s11606-014-3105-5

    authors： Bradley EH,Sipsma H,Horwitz LI,Ndumele CD,Brewster AL,Curry LA,Krumholz HM

    更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of an ambulatory rotation on medical student interest in internal medicine. The Society of General Internal Medicine Task Force on Career Choice in Internal Medicine.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether students who take ambulatory rotations in internal medicine are more likely to choose internal medicine careers. DESIGN:National survey. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:The intended sample was 1,650 senior U.S. medical students from 16 medical schools, of whom 1,244 (76%) responded. Representa...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1007/BF02640362

    authors： Schwartz MD,Linzer M,Babbott D,Divine GW,Broadhead WE

    更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The use of aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in the general population is controversial. The purpose of this study was to create a versatile model to evaluate the effects of aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with different risk profiles. DESIGN:A Mar...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00246.x

    authors： Augustovski FA,Cantor SB,Thach CT,Spann SJ

    更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized crossover trial of Quick Medical Reference (QMR) as a teaching tool for medical interns.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the addition of Quick Medical Reference (QMR) to usual educational tools improves an intern's performance in managing clinical cases that test diagnostic and investigative skills. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, single-blinded crossover study. SETTING:Tertiary care teaching hospital. SU...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/BF02600304

    authors： Bacchus CM,Quinton C,O'Rourke K,Detsky AS

    更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching health policy to residents--three-year experience with a multi-specialty curriculum.

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most residents have limited education or exposure to health policy during residency. AIMS:We developed a course to (1) educate residents on health policy topics applicable to daily physician practice; (2) expose residents to health policy careers through visits with policy makers and analysts; (3) promote...

    journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s11606-009-1143-1

    authors： Greysen SR,Wassermann T,Payne P,Mullan F

    更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00