Effect of an anion transport inhibitor, L-644,711, on brain injury and edema after temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.

abstract：:A case of pseudoobstruction of the colon in a patient receiving oral nimodipine therapy is presented. Early recognition of this entity, diagnostic aids, and therapy are discussed. Successful colonoscopic decompression and close observation allowed completion of nimodipine course of therapy. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Fahy BG

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prone positioning and positive end-expiratory pressure can improve pulmonary gas exchange and respiratory mechanics. However, they may be associated with the development of intracranial hypertension. Intracranial pressure (ICP) can be noninvasively estimated from the sonographic measurement of the optic nerv...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Robba C,Bragazzi NL,Bertuccio A,Cardim D,Donnelly J,Sekhon M,Lavinio A,Duane D,Burnstein R,Matta B,Bacigaluppi S,Lattuada M,Czosnyka M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is reported in neurosurgical patients; however, the incidence of DIC after craniotomy procedures is unknown. Using a surgical database, we identified 3164 patients who underwent primary craniotomy at Mayo Clinic Rochester between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2004. Poten...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,Hertzfeldt DN,Stanger SR,Walter KR,Werts TD,Marienau ME,Lanier WL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid used to treat cerebral edema, is known to produce elevations in the blood glucose concentration, but the effect of a single intraoperative dose of dexamethasone on the blood glucose concentration is unknown. Glucose concentrations in response to either a 10-mg intravenous bolus of dexam...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,McGregor DG,Lanier WL

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and late-stage heart failure is associated with a high level of morbidity and mortality. The ventricular assist devices and extracorporeal membrane oxygenators are the mainstay of mechanical circulatory support devices for the patients with e...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Factora FN,Bustamante S,Spiotta A,Avitsian R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Preincisional and postoperative transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) administration reduces postoperative opioid demand in abdominal surgery. Aim of this study was to find out whether a comparable effect of TENS applies in major spinal surgery. METHODS:Thirty-eight patients of bo...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Unterrainer AF,Friedrich C,Krenn MH,Piotrowski WP,Golaszewski SM,Hitzl W

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with lesions of the cervical spine, direct laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation entails the risk of injuring the spinal cord. In an attempt to avoid this complication, the authors used flexible fiberoptic nasal intubation in a series of 327 patients with cervical lesions undergoing elective neurosurgic...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Fuchs G,Schwarz G,Baumgartner A,Kaltenböck F,Voit-Augustin H,Planinz W

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fat embolism syndrome is a dire complication of long bone trauma. It is usually associated with neurological, hematological and respiratory involvement, the latter being the major cause of death. We present a case of severe fat embolism syndrome occurring 3 hours after a long bone injury, leading to permanent vegetati...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Bracco D,Favre JB,Joris R,Ravussin A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The main target site of action for the sedative clonidine (CLO), an α2 adrenoceptor agonist, has been considered to be the locus coeruleus (LC). However, previous reports suggest other sites of action of CLO than the LC. Our previous studies suggested that the neuronal activities in the perifornical area (Pe...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Sakamoto H,Fukuda S,Minakawa Y,Sawamura S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a case of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cerebral vasospasm. Inhaled nitric oxide (NO) was used to improve oxygenation, thereby facilitating cerebral aneurysm clipping. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Grady RE,Strickland RA,Fabi AY,Murray MJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the past 5 years, the surgical repair for sagittal synostosis has been modified to a more complex and involved procedure. This led to a retrospective evaluation of the current transfusion practice in a large series of craniosynostosis repairs. The charts of 76 patients (81 surgical procedures) undergoing cranio...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Faberowski LW,Black S,Mickle JP

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, randomized study in a large general hospital setting. BACKGROUND:During spinal surgery, monitoring motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) is a means of assessing the intraoperative integrity of corticospinal pathways. However, MEPs are known to be sensitive to the effects of anesthetic agents. OBJ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lo YL,Dan YF,Tan YE,Nurjannah S,Tan SB,Tan CT,Raman S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral edema commonly accompanies brain tumors and frequently leads to lethal intracranial compartmental shifts and elevated intracranial pressure. Therapeutic modalities for tumor-associated cerebral edema include diuretics, osmotherapy, and corticosteroids. Recently, hypertonic saline (HS) has received attention a...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Toung TJ,Tyler B,Brem H,Traystman RJ,Hurn PD,Bhardwaj A

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce the incidence of neurological and neuropsychological dysfunction following hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), central nervous system (CNS) monitoring before, during, and after CPB seems to be necessary. Compared to the total scope of hemodynamic monitoring CNS monitoring, however, is mostly investigat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Gombotz H

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an unusual case of fatal intracranial hypertension following tracheostomy due to the obstruction of the internal jugular veins (left side: thrombosis after central venous cannulation, right side: hypoplastic vein) and their collaterals. Principal cerebral outflow through the internal jugular veins can be sub...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Schummer W,Schummer C,Niesen WD

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) and reperfusion (120 min), previous studies have demonstrated that hemodilution with molecular hemoglobin decreases ischemic brain injury. However, long-term recovery data on the therapeutic efficacy of molecular hemoglobin for cerebral ischemia are lacking. Ac...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Cole DJ,Drummond JC,Patel PM,Reynolds LR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the optimal preemptive dose of gabapentin for postoperative pain relief after single-level lumbar diskectomy and its effect on fentanyl consumption during the initial 24 hours in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study in 100 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical stat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pandey CK,Navkar DV,Giri PJ,Raza M,Behari S,Singh RB,Singh U,Singh PK

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "Lund concept" involving a "volume-targeted" strategy for intracranial pressure control originated in the University of Lund, Sweden, more than 20 years ago and has remained controversial ever since. It is based on the premise that the blood-brain barrier is disrupted after traumatic brain injury and cerebral auto...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Sharma D,Vavilala MS

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because deliberate hypothermia is becoming commonly used during neurosurgery, this study was performed to investigate the effects of a progressive reduction of body core temperature (T) on whole body oxygenation variables in patients undergoing elective intracranial surgery. In 13 patients (Hypothermic Group), T was r...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Bacher A,Illievich UM,Fitzgerald R,Ihra G,Spiss CK

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) was used to establish predictors for 30-day postoperative complications following spine and cranial neurosurgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The ACS-NSQIP participant use files were queried for neurosurgical cases between ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Rock AK,Opalak CF,Workman KG,Broaddus WC

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The exposure of anesthesiologists to organ recovery procedures and the anesthetic technique used during organ recovery has not been systematically studied in the United States. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on all adult and pediatric patients who were declared brain dead between Janua...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lele AV,Nair BG,Fong C,Walters AM,Souter MJ

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We report our experience with anesthetic care for six patients with pseudoankylosis of the mandible following neurosurgical procedures, four of whom required fiberoptically guided intubation for anesthesia. We suggest that the development of operative approaches and reconstruction techniques in skull base surgery may ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kawaguchi M,Sakamoto T,Ohnishi H,Karasawa J,Furuya H

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiopental intravenous injections before temporary clipping and mild hypothermia have protective effects in the setting of cerebral ischemia, and are used clinically in some centers. However, it is not known whether mild hypothermia affects thiopental-induced electroencephalogram (EEG) burst suppression. In this study...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kim JH,Kim SH,Yoo SK,Kim JY,Nam YT

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article anesthesiologic and hematologic aspects of a patient with Hemophilia-A, who underwent craniotomy for a right middle cerebral artery aneurysm, are discussed. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dönmez A,Türker H,Sekerci S,Kayhan Z,Ozbek N

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive hydrocephalus remains a problem, and improvements in fiberoptic technology have promoted interest in neuroendoscopic ventriculostomy (NTV) as an alternative to standard cerebrospinal fluid shunts. The present study assessed 210 pediatric NTVs performed between 1994 and 2004 in patients aged 2 months to 10 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Baykan N,Isbir O,Gerçek A,Dağçnar A,Ozek MM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of propofol on proliferation of adult neural stem cells (ANSCs) is unclear. We investigated the effect of propofol on cultured rat ANSCs and the underlying molecular mechanisms, especially the role of activated cAMP response element binding protein (CREB). METHODS:Rat ANSCs were treated with prop...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Tao T,Zhao Z,Hao L,Gu M,Chen L,Tang J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is common after general anesthesia and are reported by approximately 20% to 25% of all patients and up to 39% of patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures. The most common standard prophylaxis is a single application of 4 mg of dexamethasone before initiating anest...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Burkhardt T,Rotermund R,Schmidt NO,Kiefmann R,Flitsch J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite advances in pain management, several patients continue to experience severe acute pain after lumbar spine surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and effectiveness of single ultra-low-dose intrathecal (IT) naloxone in combination with IT morphine for reducing pain intensity, pruritus,...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Firouzian A,Gholipour Baradari A,Ehteshami S,Zamani Kiasari A,Shafizad M,Shafiei S,Younesi Rostami F,Alipour A,Ala S,Darvishi-Khezri H,Haddadi K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the incidence and clinical consequences of hemidiaphragmatic paresis in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy using cervical plexus block anesthesia. In 28 patients, diaphragmatic motion was evaluated by fluoroscopy 20 min after cervical plexus block with 1% mepivacaine. In ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Castresana MR,Masters RD,Castresana EJ,Stefansson S,Shaker IJ,Newman WH

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow measurements using a thermal diffusion technique were made in conjunction with an extensive cardiovascular evaluation, during and after administration of intravenous labetalol given for blood pressure control in craniotomy patients. Eighteen patients, ages 30-65 years, ASAII and III, scheduled for ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dubois M,Caputy A,MacCosbe P,Lea D,Duma C

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00