Abstract:
:Perceptual learning, the improvement in performance with practice, reflects plasticity in the adult visual system. We challenge a standard claim that specificity of perceptual learning depends on task difficulty during training, instead showing that specificity, or conversely transfer, is primarily controlled by the precision demands (i.e., orientation difference) of the transfer task. Thus, for an orientation discrimination task, transfer of performance improvement is observed in low-precision transfer tasks, while specificity of performance improvement is observed in high-precision transfer tasks, regardless of the precision of initial training. The nature of specificity places important constraints on mechanisms of transfer in visual learning. These results contribute to understanding generalization of practiced improvements that may be key to the development of expertise and for applications in remediation.
journal_name
J Visjournal_title
Journal of visionauthors
Jeter PE,Dosher BA,Petrov A,Lu ZLdoi
10.1167/9.3.1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-05 00:00:00pages
1.1-13issue
3issn
1534-7362pii
9/3/1journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is useful for assessing morphological changes but not for assessing deformations inside homogeneous structures (M. D. Abràmoff, A. P. Van Gils, G. H. Jansen, & M. P. Mourits, 2000). Since no intrinsic contrast can be imaged for distinguishing heterogeneous patterns of musc...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/7.14.5
更新日期:2007-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Contrary to other tasks (free viewing, recognition, visual search), participants often fail to recognize repetition of trials in multiple object tracking (MOT). This study examines the intra- and interindividual variability of eye movements in repeated MOT trials along with the adherence of eye movements to the previo...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/13.7.9
更新日期:2013-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Interpreting colormap visualizations requires determining how dimensions of color in visualizations map onto quantities in data. People have color-based biases that influence their interpretations of colormaps, such as a dark-is-more bias-darker colors map to larger quantities. Previous studies of color-based biases f...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/jov.20.12.7
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/3.5.1
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/6.4.11
更新日期:2006-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Two small objects (flies) followed identical circular orbits. However, a large background that circled around behind them in different phases made one orbit look twice as large as the other (size illusion) or made the circles look like very thin horizontal or vertical ellipses with aspect ratios of 7.5:1 or more (shap...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/6.10.8
更新日期:2006-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Studying human behavior in the natural context of everyday visual tasks--including locomotor tasks such as driving--can reveal visual strategies or even suggest underlying visual mechanisms. This paper reviews empirical and theoretical work in the past 20 years (1994-2014) on the visual control of steering a vehicle a...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1167/14.12.21
更新日期:2014-10-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/18.1.2
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photographs and line drawings of natural scenes are easily classified even when the image is only briefly visible to the observer. Contour junctions and points of high curvature have been shown to be important for perceptual organization (Attneave, 1954; Biederman, 1987) and have been proposed to be influential in rap...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/18.8.1
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::When two verniers are presented in rapid succession at the same location, feature fusion occurs. Instead of perceiving two separate verniers, participants typically report perceiving one fused vernier, whose offset is a combination of the two previous verniers, with the later one slightly dominating. Here, we examined...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/18.6.20
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/19.5.10
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::What controls gaze allocation during dynamic face perception? We monitored participants' eye movements while they watched videos featuring close-ups of pedestrians engaged in interviews. Contrary to previous findings using static displays, we observed no general preference to fixate eyes. Instead, gaze was dynamically...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/12.13.3
更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::The perception of a bistable stimulus as one or the other interpretation can be biased by prior presentations of that stimulus. Such learning effects have been found to be long lasting even after small amounts of training. The effectiveness of training may be influenced by preexposure to the ambiguous stimulus. Here w...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/10.8.15
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/jov.20.4.22
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/5.3.9
更新日期:2005-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Visual short-term memory (VSTM) load leads to impaired perception during maintenance. Here, we fitted the contrast response function to psychometric orientation discrimination data while also varying attention demand during maintenance to investigate: (1) whether VSTM load effects on perception are mediated by a modul...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/jov.20.10.6
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/18.11.3
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterned backgrounds can induce large shifts in color appearance, even with patterns of only 10% S-cone contrast (S. K. Shevell & P. Monnier, 2005). The present study tested whether a background pattern could induce color shifts even at a below-threshold contrast. In the first experiment, S-cone contrast threshold fo...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/8.12.7
更新日期:2008-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Features of moving objects are non-retinotopically integrated along their motion trajectories as demonstrated by a variety of recent studies. The mechanisms of non-retinotopic feature integration are largely unknown. Here, we investigated the role of attention in non-retinotopic feature integration by using the sequen...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/10.12.8
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the impact of language on color perception. By categorical facilitation, we refer to an aspect of categorical perception, in which the linguistic distinction between categories affects color discrimination beyond the low-level, sensory sensitivity to color differences. According to this idea, d...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/15.8.22
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/9.6.9
更新日期:2009-06-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-06-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/9.6.19
更新日期:2009-06-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/8.14.29
更新日期:2008-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/9.11.7
更新日期:2009-10-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/19.6.19
更新日期:2019-06-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1167/9.3.21
更新日期:2009-03-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/16.10.16
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00