2-arachidonoylglycerol: a novel inhibitor of androgen-independent prostate cancer cell invasion.

Abstract:

:Endocannabinoids have been implicated in cancer. Increasing endogenous 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) by blocking its metabolism inhibits invasion of androgen-independent prostate cancer (PC-3 and DU-145) cells. Noladin ether (a stable 2-AG analog) and exogenous CB1 receptor agonists possess similar effects. Conversely, reducing endogenous 2-AG by inhibiting its synthesis or blocking its binding to CB1 receptors with antagonists increases the cell invasion. 2-AG and noladin ether decrease protein kinase A activity in these cells, indicating coupling of the CB1 receptor to downstream effectors. The results suggest that cellular 2-AG, acting through the CB1 receptor, is an endogenous inhibitor of invasive prostate cancer cells.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Nithipatikom K,Endsley MP,Isbell MA,Falck JR,Iwamoto Y,Hillard CJ,Campbell WB

doi

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3136

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-12-15 00:00:00

pages

8826-30

issue

24

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

pii

64/24/8826

journal_volume

64

pub_type

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