Effects of chronic intense exercise training on the leukocyte response to acute exercise.

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the effects of aerobic and mental training on cognitive function and to determine if the association of the two techniques shows better results. Thirty-two healthy elderly subjects (60 - 76 years) were assigned to one of four groups: aerobic training, mental training, combined aero...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Fabre C,Chamari K,Mucci P,Massé-Biron J,Préfaut C

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of a twelve months endurance-training program on exercise-induced change in blood contents in thirteen rowers. A standardized testing-session (18 km rowing at 80 % of VO2max) was performed 19 times during the training program. Capillary blood samples were taken at rest and immediately post-exerc...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Petibois C,Cazorla G,Déléris G

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optimal exercise modality for the improvement of health-related parameters and microvascular function in obese adolescents is not yet fully understood. Therefore, this study aimed to 1) compare the microvascular phenotype of obese and normal-weight adolescents; and 2) to determine the effects of a lifestyle interv...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Morrissey C,Montero D,Raverdy C,Masson D,Amiot MJ,Vinet A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first aim of this study was to verify the occurrence of the EMG threshold (EMG (Th)) in each of eight lower limb muscles (vastus lateralis [VL], vatus medialis [VM], rectus femoris [RF], semimembranosus [SM], biceps femoris [BF], gastrocnemius lateralis [GL] and medialis [GM], and tibialis anterior [TA]) during in...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Hug F,Laplaud D,Lucia A,Grelot L

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether the amplitude of the V˙O (2) slow component was dependent from Critical Power (CP; the slope of the linear time - distance relationship) in individuals matched for V˙O (2) peak. 30 moderately-trained endurance athletes completed a maximal graded exercise test, 2 randomly ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Bosquet L,Larrouturou M,Lheureux O,Carter H

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently demonstrated that creatine supplementation increased some features of lung allergic sensitization in mice. On the other hand, other studies have shown that aerobic exercise inhibited allergic airway inflammation and remodeling. We hypothesized that aerobic exercise may decrease the exacerbatory effects of ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Vieira RP,Duarte AC,Santos AB,Medeiros MC,Mauad T,Martins MA,Carvalho CR,Dolhnikoff M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined muscular adaptations of knee extensors following short-term low-frequency downhill walking training. 22 young males (training group: TG, n=12; control group: CG, n=10) participated. TG conducted 40-min downhill treadmill walking (load: 10% of body mass, gradient: 28%, velocity: 5 km/h) 1 session/we...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Maeo S,Yamamoto M,Kanehisa H

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reproducibility of performance in a laboratory test impacts on the statistical power of that test to detect changes of performance in experiments. The purpose of this study was to determine the reproducibility of performance of distance runners completing a 60 min time trial (TT) on a motor-driven treadmill. Eight...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Schabort EJ,Hopkins WG,Hawley JA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the impact of a 16-week dance-based aerobic exercise program on lymphocyte function in healthy and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) women. We enrolled 23 women: 11 with T2DM and 12 non-diabetic controls. Initially, we performed anthropometry and body composition measurements, afterwards,...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Passos MEP,Borges L,Dos Santos-Oliveira LC,Alecrim-Zeza AL,Lobato TB,de Oliveira HH,Santos CMM,Diniz VLS,Iser-Bem PN,Manoel R,Murata GM,Hirabara SM,Curi R,Pithon-Curi TC,Hatanaka E,Gorjao R

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate why blood lactate after prolonged quadriceps contraction during hiking is only marginally increased. Eight sailors performed five 3-min hiking bouts interspersed with 5-s recovery periods. Whole body oxygen uptake, heart rate and lactate were recorded, along with continu...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Vogiatzis I,Tzineris D,Athanasopoulos D,Georgiadou O,Geladas N

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Caffeine has many diverse physiological effects including central nervous system stimulation. Ventilatory threshold and a recently described heart rate variability threshold both have a relationship with autonomic control that could be altered by caffeine consumption. The purpose of this investigation was to...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Karapetian GK,Engels HJ,Gretebeck KA,Gretebeck RJ

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female runners are reported to be more prone to develop specific knee joint injuries than males. It has been suggested that increased frontal plane joint loading might be related to the incidence of these knee injuries in running. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if frontal plane knee and hip joint kinematics...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Gehring D,Mornieux G,Fleischmann J,Gollhofer A

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess changes of sex hormones, cortisol, prolactin (PRL) and beta-endorphins in an exhaustive aerobic performance, blood samples were taken in 11 endurance trained runners (R) along an ultra-marathon race of 110 km (T1 before the start, T2 at km 33, T3 at km 75 and T4 immediately after completing the race). Result...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Fournier PE,Stalder J,Mermillod B,Chantraine A

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate whether rs41274853 in the 3'-untranslated region of the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor gene (CNTFR) is associated with elite sprint/power athletic status and assess its functional significance. A total of 211 Japanese sprint/power track and field athletes (62 internationa...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Miyamoto-Mikami E,Fujita Y,Murakami H,Ito M,Miyachi M,Kawahara T,Fuku N

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of exercise training on plasma amino acid concentrations at rest and after exercise was examined in a highly trained group of humans and compared with the response of a control group of nontrained healthy humans. After a bout of intense exercise at the same relative work load, the trained group exhibited...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Einspahr KJ,Tharp G

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The determination of anaerobic capacity (AC) using treadmill ergometry is problematic from a methodological, as well as a technical standpoint. In this study, a procedure from Monod and Scherrer was modified to examine whether realistic magnitudes of AC could be determined using three subject groups with different lev...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Striegel H,Emde F,Ploog N,Roecker K,Horstmann T,Dickhuth HH

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The university stage is a critical developmental period for young adults, where lifestyles can determine future health. A cross-sectional study including 481 college students was conducted, with the following objectives: 1) to examine the prevalence of risk of developing eating disorders in college students, 2) to ass...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Parreño-Madrigal IM,Díez-Fernández A,Martínez-Vizcaíno V,Visier-Alfonso ME,Garrido-Miguel M,Sánchez-López M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secretory IgA (S-IgA) levels in stimulated salvia were measured before and after a maximal treadmill test in a population of 175 young adults (84 men, 91 women). Habitual physical activity levels of this population were measured by a standardized interview, and scores were obtained for the amount of time and intensity...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Schouten WJ,Verschuur R,Kemper HC

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the effect of defensive pressure on movement behaviour during an under-18 basketball game. 20 international male players (age: M=16.05, SD=2.09 years old; weekly practice: M=10.9, SD=1.94 h; playing experience: M=7.1, SD=1.1 years) played two 10-min basketball quarters, using man-t...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Leite NM,Leser R,Gonçalves B,Calleja-Gonzalez J,Baca A,Sampaio J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims were to investigate the plasticity of the myosin heavy chain (MHC) phenotype following neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and to assess the correlation between MHC isoform distribution and muscle fibre conduction velocity (MFCV).14 men were subjected to 24 sessions of quadriceps NMES. Needle biopsies...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Minetto MA,Botter A,Bottinelli O,Miotti D,Bottinelli R,D'Antona G

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low back pain (LBP) is a common symptom in the populations of western countries, and adolescent athletes seem to be prone to LBP. The main objective of this study was to analyze the point (LBP within the last 48 h), 1-year (LBP within the last 12 months) and lifetime (LBP within the entire life) prevalence rates of LB...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Schmidt CP,Zwingenberger S,Walther A,Reuter U,Kasten P,Seifert J,Günther KP,Stiehler M

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate how the trunk muscularity is related to sprint running performance. In 23 youth soccer players, the cross-sectional images at the mid level of each of L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5, and L5-S1 were obtained using magnetic resonance imaging to determine the cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of re...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Kubo T,Hoshikawa Y,Muramatsu M,Iida T,Komori S,Shibukawa K,Kanehisa H

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-six male wheelchair basketball players performed a set of field tests to evaluate aerobic capacity (25 m shuttle run), anaerobic capacity (30s sprint), and six specific wheelchair basketball skills. Overall test-retest reliability (n = 20) ranged from r = 0.65 to r = 0.97. To study the validity (criterion relate...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Vanlandewijck YC,Daly DJ,Theisen DM

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study evaluated the accuracy of predicting velocity and oxygen consumption (VO2) at the LT lactate threshold and FBLC fixed blood lactate concentrations from a 3200-m time trial in women. Forty-four women (mean age = 31.1 yrs, mean ht = 164.9 cm, mean wt = 65.0 kg) completed a treadmill protocol for the de...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Weltman A,Seip R,Bogardus AJ,Snead D,Dowling E,Levine S,Weltman J,Rogol A

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the period 1975-1981, 221 persons were treated conservatively at Tampere University Central Hospital for an acute knee ligament injury. A total of 194 patients (88%) were reexamined 8 +/- 3 years after the injury. In the clinical and radiological results, there were no significant differences between competitiv...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Kannus P,Järvinen M

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During an overhead throw, the gluteal muscle group stabilizes the lumbopelvic-hip complex (LPHC), leading to efficient energy transfer from the lower to upper extremity. It has been shown that LPHC instability can lead to throwing pathomechanics. The single leg squat has become a common assessment for LPHC stability, ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Washington J,Gilmer G,Oliver G

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present trial focused on the exact role of colour and power Doppler sonography in Achilles tendinopathy and correlated these techniques with the clinical severity of the disease and with findings on grey-scale sonography. Twenty patients with in total 28 symptomatic Achilles tendons were included in this prospecti...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Reiter M,Ulreich N,Dirisamer A,Tscholakoff D,Bucek RA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and the repeatability of a new running computer system (RS800sd, Polar, Kempele, Finland) which included the measurement of running speed (RS) and stride rate (SR). Eight well-trained triathletes participated in this study. First, they completed an incremental con...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Hausswirth C,Le Meur Y,Couturier A,Bernard T,Brisswalter J

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 12 highly trained athletes, 6 male ice-hockey players and 6 cross-country skiers (2 females, 4 males). All of them participated in a maximal electrically braked bicycle ergometer test in a hypobaric chamber at the simulated altitude of 3000m (520 mmHg) and in normobaric conditions two days apart in random o...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Koistinen P,Takala T,Martikkala V,Leppäluoto J

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipolytic and the cardiac responses to 30 min of two different forms of stress--a standardized mental stress test and submaximal bicycle exercise--were investigated in non-obese healthy subjects. This was done by microdialysis of the extracellular space in the abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue in order to dete...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Wennlund A,Wahrenberg H,Hagström-Toft E,Bolinder J,Arner P

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00