Abstract:
:Secretory IgA (S-IgA) levels in stimulated salvia were measured before and after a maximal treadmill test in a population of 175 young adults (84 men, 91 women). Habitual physical activity levels of this population were measured by a standardized interview, and scores were obtained for the amount of time and intensity of sports activities and total activity. Before the maximal treadmill test, men and women showed no statistically significant differences in the salivary concentrations of S-IgA, but the concentration of S-IgA in women decreased and in men increased statistically significantly (P less than 0.05) after the treadmill test. Only women showed a significant correlation between absolute values of S-IgA and the weekly amount of time spent on sports activity measured by a standardized interview expressed in minutes per week.
journal_name
Int J Sports Medjournal_title
International journal of sports medicineauthors
Schouten WJ,Verschuur R,Kemper HCdoi
10.1055/s-2007-1025024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-08-01 00:00:00pages
289-93issue
4eissn
0172-4622issn
1439-3964journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It has been recently suggested that high and sustained lactate levels may elicit increases in peripheral B-EN concentrations (16). We have observed elevated and sustained lactate concentrations in response to a low-volume resistive exercise protocol (14) that were similar to those from other exercise protocols that pr...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972801
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred fourteen subjects (34 +/- 8 years) without any competition background took part in an endurance training study to be completed after 1.5 years with running a marathon. Ultimately, 60 males and 18 females achieved that goal. The training program, carefully supervised, was divided into three phases with a ma...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024960
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of hypoxia on matched-severe intensity exercise and on the parameters of the power-duration relationship. Fifteen trained subjects performed in both normoxia and normobaric hypoxia (FiO2=0.13, ~3000 m) a maximal incremental test, a 3 min all-out test (3AOT) and a transition from rest to an ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1236-3953
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating progenitor cells (CPC) are bone marrow-derived cells that are mobilized into the circulation. While exercise is a powerful mediator of hematopoiesis, CPC levels increase, and reports of their activation after different types of exercise are contradictory. Moreover, few studies have compared the possible ef...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1394394
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of using different intensities and types of aerobic exercise (i. e., cycle ergometer or running) during concurrent training on neuromuscular adaptations. A total of 44 young women were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: concurrent strength and continuous running...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299698
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amenorrhea and osteoporosis are strongly associated in female athletes. Amenorrheic women show lower serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) than eumenorrheic women. BDNF is known to regulate bone tissue development and remodeling; thus, athletes with low serum BDNF levels may show low bone mass. This...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0835-6119
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight competitive racewalkers were studied to determine a) the speed where running and racewalking become equally efficient, b) if, at a similar VO2, the physiologic responses to submaximal exercise differ between running and racewalking, and c) if VO2 max can be attained during racewalking. The speed at which running...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025883
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the indentation method, we investigated the effects of physical exercise (treadmill running 4 km/day for 15 weeks) on stiffness of the articular cartilage in the canine knee. Considering cartilage to be an elastic material with homogeneity and isotropy, we calculated elastic moduli for femoral, tibial, and patel...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025743
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyse intramuscular perfusion response in ultrastructural muscle lesions, by applying contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to a delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) model. Results of this analysis were compared to high-resolution 3 Tesla MRI T2-weighted sequences. 14 healthy participa...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-112501
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine some motor performance aspects of the unloaded lower extremity after Achilles tendon rupture repair. The measured motor performance aspects were simple reaction time, choice reaction time, speed of movement, foot tapping speed, and coordination. METHODS:Ninety patien...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-11345
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine and neuromuscular effects of prolonged strength training were investigated in 21 strength-trained male subjects during the course of a 24-week progressive strength training and during a subsequent detraining period of 12 weeks. Maximal isometric leg extensor force increased by 19% (P less than 0.001) during ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025011
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate a heart transplanted patient who ran a 20-km race 9 months after surgery. Thirty-six healthy male subjects were studied during the same run and served as control group. Biochemical variables were determined in blood and urine samples collected before and after the race. Pos...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025867
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::External counterpulsation (ECP), an electrocardiogram-led sequential compression of lower limbs, has been recently proposed for sports recovery, but research is scant. This study examined the effects of an ECP session upon neuromuscular function (vertical jump and torque/velocity characteristics), biochemical response...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0923-9144
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between anthropometry, physical capacity, and sprint swimming performance in swimmers of both genders aged 12 - 14 years old. Anthropometric characteristics (body height and mass, total upper extremity, hand and foot lengths, chest circumference, certain body bread...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-817862
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last decade the study of the human muscle mechanics and energetics in physiology and pathology underwent a radical change. Indeed, the use of biopsy is being progressively accompanied by non-invasive techniques which allow a more integrative assessment of muscle function in vivo. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972724
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to determine the influence of 16 months of progressive aerobic exercise on excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) and the extent EPOC contributed to weight management. Twenty-five overweight/obese women and 16 overweight/obese men participated in a 16-month exercise program (moderate-intensity...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-965111
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to evaluate the applicability of using a single slice cross-sectional area (CSA) of the skeletal muscle for estimating segmental skeletal muscle volume (SMV). By using MRI, the SMV of each of the upper arm, lower arm, upper leg, lower leg, and trunk was determined in 29 males. First, step-wise ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1351251
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The between-days variability in ascertained gain factors for calibration of a wearable respiratory inductance plethysmograph (RIP) and validity thereof for the repeated use during exercise were examined. Consecutive 5-min periods of standing still, slow running at 8 km·h(-1), fast running at 14 km·h(-1) (male) or 12 k...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1385864
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of recovery duration on performance and fatigue pattern during short exercises was studied including and excluding the flywheel inertia. Subjects (11 males and 11 females) performed a force-velocity test to determine their optimal force (f (opt)). On the following day, subjects performed randomly 4 series o...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-45262
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared 6 weeks of incline treadmill interval training (INC) performed on a 10% treadmill grade using either sprint-like efforts or slower, longer bouts. 24 individuals were randomly assigned between 2 groups that each completed 2 INC and one 30-min level-grade sessions∙wk-1. Training intensities, bout dur...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0042-109539
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is an inexpensive, quick and safe tool to evaluate the functional capacity of patients with heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The aim of this study was to determine the reproducibility of the 6MWT in overweight and obese individuals. We thus undertook a prospectiv...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1231043
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of a short, supramaximal task of 30 s duration on plasma volume (PV) was tested in 14 female physical education students. Hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), and osmolality (Osm) were tested pre- and post-exercise. Performance of the exercise test, consisting of 30 s all-out pedaling against a load of 4.4...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026093
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared acute responses of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP), cardiac output (Q), heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), total peripheral resistance (TPR) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) during resistance exercise performed continuously and discontinuously. Hemodynamic responses and RPE we...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1549957
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the effects of aerobic fitness on pregnancy and the newborn, 20 primigravid subjects were studied throughout gestation and immediately postpartum. The subjects were classified as trained (T = 10) or untrained (UT = 10) based on the heart rate response to submaximal cycle ergometry testing done in each tri...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025645
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare acute mechanical and metabolic effects of 2 sessions of resistance training equated by volume and total resting time but with different set configuration: sets to failure (FS) vs. distribution of rest between each repetition (NFS). 10 male judoists completed a session consistin...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299699
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nutrition of 57 native Bolivian boys living at high altitude (HA) in La Paz (+/- 4000 m) and of 63 boys living at low altitude (LA) in St. Cruz (+/- 400 m) is described. The dietary information was obtained with a 24-h recall method, by interviewing the child and mother. The food items are listed in household meas...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021121
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighteen male marathon runners (mean marathon performance: 2 h 36 min, SD = 7.0 min; VO2 max = 64.1 +/- 15.1 ml/kg . min-1) were submitted to a needle biopsy in the suprailiac region and to various measurements of body fatness: percent body fat (% fat), seven skinfold thicknesses, and mean fat cell diameter. Basal and...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025853
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During an exhaustive graded bicycle spiroergometer test, several arterial blood samples were taken from six type I diabetics and seven normal controls for determination of catecholamines and parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. In both groups during exercise, glucose remained unchanged, and lactate associa...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026021
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) administration on energy metabolism during exercise. Specifically, the contribution of anaerobic (glycogen) metabolism during exercise was evaluated. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to an experimental [rHuE...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971919
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle, as a producer of glutamine, is important for lymphocytes, monocytes and macrophages. Exercise-induced muscle damage could burden the immune system by concurrently eliciting a local inflammatory response and decreasing glutamine availability. The aim of this study was to determine whether blood leukocy...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971138
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00