Abstract：
:The influence of dementia on the prevalence of urinary and faecal incontinence was investigated in a random sample (n = 485) of the total population of 85-year-olds from the city of Gothenburg, Sweden. The subjects were assessed by a psychiatric interview, physical examinations, computed tomography of the head and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. Urinary and faecal incontinence were assessed by a urotherapist. Dementia, urinary and faecal incontinence were defined according to strict, internationally accepted criteria. The prevalences of urinary and faecal incontinence, and dementia were 38%, 17% and 29% respectively. Demented men (50%) and women (60%) were more often urinary incontinent than non-demented men (18%) and women (36%). Faecal incontinence was more prevalent in demented (34.8%) than non-demented subjects (6.7%). Both urinary and faecal incontinence were more prevalent in women (43% and 20% respectively) than men (27% and 11%, respectively). The prevalences of urinary and faecal incontinence, and dementia were higher in residents of a nursing home or hospital (74%, 51% and 92%, respectively) than in subjects living at home (32%, 9% and 18%, respectively). Of the demented subjects resident in an institution, 78% were incontinent compared with 37% living at home. Incontinence aids were used by 18% of the men and 33% of the women, and their use increased with increasing severity of dementia. Dementia influenced the prevalence of urinary incontinence, and both conditions independently of each other strongly influenced the need for institutional care.
journal_name
Arch Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Archives of gerontology and geriatricsauthors
Hellström L,Ekelund P,Milsom I,Skoog Idoi
10.1016/0167-4943(94)90021-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
11-20issue
1eissn
0167-4943issn
1872-6976pii
0167494394900213journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A double blind, comparative, parallel and randomized clinical trial was used for evaluation of two nootropics with anti-aging actions: Meclofenoxate (MF) and Antagonic-Stress (AS). Sixty-three old persons divided into 2 groups (average age: 68.6 and 70.8 years, respectively) with senile dementia of Alzheimer type (SDA...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-4943(05)80065-2
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine variations in life satisfaction by education, gender, and race/ethnicity over a period of eight years among middle-aged and older Americans. METHODS:Mixed-effects models were used to analyze five waves (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014) of longitudinal data from 16,163 participants born 1890-1953 i...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2017.07.014
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective inpatient study was performed at the Orthopedic and Geriatric Departments at the Umeå University Hospital, Sweden, to study inpatient falls, fall-related injuries, and risk factors for falls following femoral neck fracture surgery. Ninety-seven patients with femoral neck fracture aged 70 years or older w...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2006.01.004
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although previous studies showed that frail older adults are more susceptible to develop cardiovascular diseases, the underlying effect of frailty on heart rate dynamics is still unclear. The goal of the current study was to measure heart rate changes due to normal speed and rapid walking among non-frail and...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2020.104323
更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors investigated elderly people's ability to benefit from specific memory training. Empirical evidence of cognitive aging shows a deterioration in working memory ability but also suggests that elderly people maintain the ability to acquire new information and strategies. The aim of the present study was to inv...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-4943(03)00063-3
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, it was examined the possibility of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) causing cellular senescence in lung alveolar epithelial cells. Then, it was clarified how this cellular senescence phenomenon is associated with oxidative stress effect induced by LPS and whether antioxidants could inhibit reduced cellular viabi...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2011.07.016
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:HCSCs were introduced in Japan in April 2006 with the aim of playing a central role in providing end-of-life care at home. However, it is unclear how the HCSCs are operated because statistical data regarding their activities have not been disclosed to the Japanese public. The purpose of this study was to describe t...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2012.01.004
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic state (HHNS) is an acute metabolic complication occurring characteristically in elderly type-2 diabetic patients. It may account for 10 up to 47% of cases of severe hyperglycemia with or without ketoacidosis. Many factors associated with advanced age may explain the predilecti...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(96)86945-7
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:(1) To identify the main predictors of the emotional state of the frail elderly at the end-of-life and that of their primary family caregivers, taking into consideration the presence/absence of significant cognitive impairment in the patient and (2) to analyse the relationship between the emotional...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2017.07.024
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific conditions associated with surgery may predispose elderly people to septic complications after hip fracture surgery. This study investigated the risk factors predisposing infection in aged patients with subcapital hip fracture. We performed a prospective study of 290 patients with displaced subcapital hip fra...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2009.01.009
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subjective well-being is a major psychological construct in the research tradition. Along with literature, authors have distinguished between hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. The aim of this study is to determine the role of some psychosocial variables plays in the perceived well-being is conceived from a hedonic or...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2019.06.002
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is important to evaluate body composition changes in subjects with an existing multi-system reduction in capacity, as a small decrease in fat-free mass (FFM) can cause serious impairments. The aim of the study was to describe body composition in old people living in institutions. Body composition data were collecte...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2008.05.012
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In studies carried out on 401 individuals from different Spanish regions, blood lipoprotein levels do not show a clear relationship to amounts of animal fat intake because diet habits change in old age. But in these persons there was a significant and positive correlation between actual LDL levels and animal fat intak...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(89)90030-7
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though frailty status has recently been linked to poorer quality of life, the impact of income on this relationship has not previously been investigated. Data from a population-based panel study, the English Longitudinal Study of Aging, on 3225 participants aged 65-79 years were analyzed cross-sectionally. A Frailty I...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2013.12.008
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fear of falling and mobility restrictions have a significant negative impact on the quality of life of older adults. Because older African American adults are at increased risk for various modifiable health problems, understanding potential constraints on their overall health and mobility is critical in this populatio...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2013.08.005
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular disease risk factors (CVDRFs) increase the risk of dementia. The purpose of this study was to examine whether leisure activities (mental, physical, and social activities) modified the effect of CVDRFs on inflammatory markers and cognitive function in middle and old age. A secondary-data analysis study w...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2012.02.002
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study was to compare the ability of BMI, MAC and CC in predicting nutritional status, functional ability and follow-up mortality risk of older adults. The study purposively recruited 160 of 320 residents of a nursing home in Central Taiwan to serve as subjects. Residents who were ≥65 years old, cognitively normal,...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2011.05.015
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing evidence for an association between WMH and large-artery atherosclerosis. We evaluated 268 patients with acute ischemic stroke to assess the relationship between intracranial (IC) atherosclerosis and WMH. The patients were classified into three groups according to the location of the stenosis; IC, ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2010.07.008
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventy-eight persons (51 females, 29 males) of an average age of slightly higher than 65 yr were studied, suffering mostly from cardiovascular diseases or various degrees of osteo-arthropathies. The so-called compacta index was calculated from the values of the external and internal diameters measured radiologically ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(83)90002-x
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-4943(97)00016-2
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study explored the associations of empty nest and group activity with cognitive impairment in Chinese older adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data were analyzed from 10,349 participants of the second-round survey database of the Zhejiang Ageing and Health Cohort Study aged 60 years and over. Cognitive impa...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2020.104120
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anemia is a common disease in elderly people. However, since hemoglobin concentration often decreases subclinically with aging because of nutritional impairment, its pathological significance is unclear. To investigate the pathological significance of low hemoglobin concentration, we studied the relation between hemog...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-4943(98)00131-9
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular risk factors play a significant role in the pathogenesis and progression of AD. MPV is an index of platelet activation and may be a potential marker of inflammation to demonstrate the vascular damage in AD. The aim of the present study is to assess whether platelet volume would be useful in predicting vascula...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2011.09.016
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The debate about the adoption of standard multidimensional geriatric assessment instruments is mainly due to the lack of consensus on the feasibility and requirements for such instruments by both the health and the social care professions. A tool called ValGraf was developed in the attempt to give an original answer t...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2008.02.013
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome characterized by loss of muscle mass and strength. The prevalence in people between 60-70 years is about 5-13% and in adults over 80 years, between 11-50% in the USA. Sarcopenia increases the risk of mortality and nosocomial infections. Community-acquired pneumonia is the...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2019.01.008
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dynamics of self-organized systems are characterized by irreversible processes in which the exchange of matter, energy and signals among genetic, metabolic and environmental patterns are nonlinear; reversible events (i.e., at equilibrium) occur only in special cases. The adaptations of complex systems to the envir...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-4943(05)80055-x
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between adverse health and loneliness among aging people is known, but most of the studies are cross-sectional. In addition, the associations between changes in loneliness with health are less well known, especially in the case of aging people. The present study examined whether absence of loneliness i...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2010.10.023
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:CVD are the leading causes of death and disability in the world. Since there are no published data about the knowledge of CVD risk factors among Croatian older adults, this was the primary aim of this study. Another aim was to determine relationship between actual CVD risk (total cholesterol - TC and triglyce...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2015.04.001
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To understand whether disability trajectories mediated the association between sociodemographic characteristics and later health care and long-term care services use. METHODS:Data were from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging Survey, 1996-2007 (N =3429). Latent class growth curves modeling and structural...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2019.01.019
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research indicates that self-care affects lifestyle and health behaviors; however, little is known about whether or not self-care affects medical utilization. OBJECTIVES:Exploring the effects on self-care behaviors to medical utilizations by elderly with chronic conditions. METHOD:Data from the Taiwanese N...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2015.01.014
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
