Abstract：
:This random double-blind trial compares psychological well-being and perceived quality of life in 60 subjects (18 M, 42 F), mean age 61 years, with age-associated memory impairment (AAMI), who were administered a standardised ginseng-containing vitamin complex or placebo for 9 months. We evaluated psychological well-being, in terms of affective status and memory functioning using the Symptom Rating Test [SRT] (depression, anxiety, somatisation, inadequacy) and Randt Memory Test [RMT] (memory index [MI]), respectively, and the quality of life, using the Life Satisfaction in the Elderly Scale [LSES]. At final evaluation, SRT did not differ in the drug and placebo groups, whereas MI and LSES were significantly higher in the drug-treated group. Moreover, the negative correlation between the affective (SRT) and cognitive (MI) component of psychological well-being waned in the drug-treated but not placebo group. In the drug-treated group, a positive correlation emerged between the cognitive index and social contacts, mood and self-concept factors of the LSES. In both groups, the initial negative correlations between quality of life (LSES) and affection (SRT) persisted at the end of the study. Drug-treated AAMI subjects differ from controls in part by improved scores on objective cognitive tests but even more so by modifications of the correlations among indexes of psychological well-being and quality of life.
journal_name
Arch Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Archives of gerontology and geriatricsauthors
Neri M,Andermarcher E,Pradelli JM,Salvioli Gdoi
10.1016/0167-4943(95)00659-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
241-52issue
3eissn
0167-4943issn
1872-6976pii
0167494395006599journal_volume
21pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the cumulative effects of cognitive impairment and frailty on functional decline, falls and hospitalization in older adults over a four-year period. METHOD:Four hundred five older adults (60-95 years; mean age: 70.62 ± 7.12 years), 57 % female. The frailty evaluation was performed using the clinical...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2019.104005
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors carried out the psychiatric, neurological and physical examination of persons requesting periodical (every 2 yr) preventive clinical gerontological examinations as well as the examination of their self-evaluation by means of the Dembo-Rubinstein test. The results of the examination showed that the persons ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(82)90011-5
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on the motivational sequence described in Self-Determination Theory, this study explored the relationship between relatedness, motivation, adaptation and leisure in nursing homes. We formulated the hypothesis that the variables of the study would be found in an integrative mediational sequence: Participation in ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2016.12.004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Co-occurring chronic diseases are associated with functional limitations, particularly for the aging population ≥50 years old. Aging offenders (individual who are imprisoned) tend to have greater prevalence of chronic, mental health, and substance use disorders compared to non-imprisoned populations. Our pri...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2018.03.012
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The changing social and economic conditions and the increase of the life span induced a progressive increase of the general prevalence of DMT2, particularly in the elderly population of the highly evoluted countries. Up to now 18 genetic loci have been identified, each of them consisting of several single nucleotide p...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2010.06.017
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In studies carried out on 401 individuals from different Spanish regions, blood lipoprotein levels do not show a clear relationship to amounts of animal fat intake because diet habits change in old age. But in these persons there was a significant and positive correlation between actual LDL levels and animal fat intak...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(89)90030-7
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the association between WC and BMI on disability among older adults from LAC. METHODS:Cross-sectional, multicenter city study of 5786 subjects aged 65 years and older from the Health, Well-Being and Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean (SABE) study (1999-2000). Sociodemographic variables, smokin...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2012.04.006
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether trust predicted subsequent self-rated health over time at 3 years follow-up among aging people, and whether changes in trust were associated with self-rated health. Longitudinal, questionnaire-based data were collected from three age cohorts (born in 1926-1930, 1936-1940, and 1946-1950) liv...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2008.11.010
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central question in the field of experimental gerontology is: what is biological aging? It is true that a living body must obey the laws of causal determinism; like all bodies it is subject to the physical and chemical laws of the phenomenal world. But there is a further aspect; as well as the finality which unite...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(88)90005-2
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family caregiving is prevalent and may have adverse impacts on health, particularly for elder caregivers who tend to have chronic health conditions which need ongoing self-management. Interventions that empower family caregivers to take care of themselves are needed. This study examined the impact on caregivers of par...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2007.02.009
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine oral health status and the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among hospitalized elderly patients with physical disabilities. The study group consisted of 111 (43 male and 68 female) elderly patients with physical disabilities. Clinical examination and interview methods were e...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2004.11.005
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is often associated with malnutrition, which is in turn associated with poor outcomes. Accordingly, in COPD patients adequate nutrition might improve several clinical and functional outcomes. Nevertheless, information about nutrient intake of older populations with C...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2016.01.006
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The idea that cumulative levels of stress can have deleterious effects on health and longevity has led investigators to discuss individual differences in the accumulation of Allostatic Load (AL) during life. Our aim was to evaluate the AL indices and stress biomarkers between genders and to determine which f...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2019.104006
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is important to evaluate body composition changes in subjects with an existing multi-system reduction in capacity, as a small decrease in fat-free mass (FFM) can cause serious impairments. The aim of the study was to describe body composition in old people living in institutions. Body composition data were collecte...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2008.05.012
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examines different combinations of informal and formal care use of older adults and investigates whether these combinations differ in terms of need for care (physical and psychological frailty) and enabling factors for informal and formal care use (social and environmental frailty). METHODS:Using...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2018.05.018
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present work reviews current literature and the authors' experience of carotid sinus syndrome (CSS), which is considered to be the most common cause of neurally mediated acute disorders of consciousness in the elderly. Although no definitive consensus about its nosology has yet been reached, most groups agree that...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(94)00599-3
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With the aging phenomenon, there is growing interest in developing effective strategies to counteract dynapenia, the age-related loss of muscle strength. The positive effect of progressive resistance training on muscle strength is well known, however, the effect of nutritional supplementation or its synergis...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2020.104098
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims were to evaluate the cognitive performance and clinical diagnosis in patients (<75 years) seeking help for subjective memory complaints, to determine the prevalence of certain psychiatric symptoms and to conduct follow-up examinations. At baseline 41% showed normal cognitive performance (subjective memory imp...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2010.02.009
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing evidence for an association between WMH and large-artery atherosclerosis. We evaluated 268 patients with acute ischemic stroke to assess the relationship between intracranial (IC) atherosclerosis and WMH. The patients were classified into three groups according to the location of the stenosis; IC, ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2010.07.008
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A modified version of the GDS was created to manage the difficulties often encountered with very old respondents. The scale was applied to 195 old persons (mean age of 78 years), males and females, community-dwelling, and nursing home residents. Results indicate that the participants comprehend significantly better th...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2006.04.002
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reproducibility of the modified lateral functional reach (FR), and to examine the associations between a variety of functional variables and the FR in community-dwelling older people (>65 years of age). A total of 383 aged Japanese participated in this study a...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2005.06.010
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim was to classify motives for exercising trying to find sets of related cases that share common motivations, and to relate these latent classes to markers of successful aging. METHODS:725 old adult aged 55 to 97 years were sampled in several Spanish towns. INSTRUMENTS:Successful Aging Inventory (SAI), I...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2018.04.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human skin is not able to biosynthesize gamma-linolenic acid (GLA, 18:3omega6) from the precursor linoleic acid (LA), or arachidonic acid (AA) from dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DHGLA). Dietary supplementation with GLA-rich seed oil of borage skips the step of hepatic 6-desaturation of fatty acids (FA) and, therefore, ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-4943(00)00046-7
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe and compare QoL and its determinants in two groups of patients with AD that differed in place of residence: community or nursing home. This study covered 200 patients with AD (mean age 79.3 ± 8.2 years, 74% female). Fifty-four per cent of the subjects were living in a nursing ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2013.04.013
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The elderly are more often referred to nephrologists and questions about indications for renal biopsy are increasing. The vascular lesions that appear with aging make the diagnosis of additional nephropathy more difficult. The purpose of our study is to investigate the characteristics of renal biopsies in the elderly ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2010.03.006
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) can be a stage of pre-dementia. There is no consensus about pharmacological treatment for this population, so it is important to structure non-pharmacological interventions for increasing their cognitive reserve. We intended to analyze the effects of non-pharmacological interventions in...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2011.02.014
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Living alone may be associated with greater risk for social isolation and loneliness. Living alone, social isolation, loneliness, and limited engagement in social activity have all been associated with poorer cognitive function in later life. Hence, if individuals who live alone are also at greater risk of i...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2018.12.014
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Achieving guideline-recommended blood pressure targets is difficult in older adults with hypertension. We completed a subgroup analysis of patients 65 years of age or older enrolled in PREVIEW, a prospective, multicenter, pharmacoepidemiological study of the determinants and outcomes of second-line antihypertensive tr...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2009.07.009
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored the association between vitamin D insufficiency and frailty syndrome defined by the Fried Frailty Index (FFI) and the Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) in a northern Taiwan community. Data of 215 subjects participating in an integrated interventional trial involving community-dwelling older adults with a ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0167-4943(10)70006-6
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Empirical studies examined the associations between hospital competition and quality of care by using different methodology, measures, patient groups and geographic locations; however, results remained inconclusive. This study aimed to apply meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of hospital competition on qua...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2019.05.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
