Abstract:
:The hph-1 ENU-mutant mouse provides a model of tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency for studying hyperphenylalaninaemia, dopa-response dystonia, and vascular dysfunction. We have successively localized the hph-1 mutation to a congenic interval of 1.6-2.8 Mb, containing the GCH gene encoding GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTP-CH I). We used these data to establish a PCR method for genotyping wild type, hph-1 and heterozygote mice, and found that heterozygote animals have partial tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency. These new findings will extend the utility of the hph-1 mouse in studies of GTP-CH I deficiency.
journal_name
Mol Genet Metabjournal_title
Molecular genetics and metabolismauthors
Khoo JP,Nicoli T,Alp NJ,Fullerton J,Flint J,Channon KMdoi
10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.04.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-01 00:00:00pages
251-4issue
3eissn
1096-7192issn
1096-7206pii
S1096719204001167journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract::DAX1 encoded by NR0B1, when mutated, is responsible for X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita (AHC). AHC is due to failure of the adrenal cortex to develop normally and is fatal if untreated. When duplicated, this gene is associated with an XY sex-reversed phenotype. DAX1 expression is present during development of th...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2003.08.023
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inborn defects of cholesterol biosynthesis are metabolic disorders presenting with multi-organ and tissue anomalies. An autosomal recessive defect involving the demethylating enzyme C4-methyl sterol (SC4MOL) has been reported in only 4 patients so far. In infancy, all patients were affected by microcephaly, bilateral ...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.06.013
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The same basic principles are used to deliver dietary treatment in PKU that was developed sixty years ago. Dietary treatment is undoubtedly very successful, but it has gradually evolved and been guided commonly by individual experience and expert opinion only. There is little international consensus about dietary prac...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.08.023
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A tetraglucose oligomer, Glcalpha1-6Glcalpha1-4Glcalpha1-4Glc, designated Glc4, has been shown to be a putative biomarker for the diagnosis of Pompe disease. The purpose of this study was to assess whether Glc4 could be used to monitor the therapeutic response to recombinant human acid alpha glucosidase (rhGAA) enzyme...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.03.010
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present clinical, biochemical and molecular information on six new clinically diagnosed Krabbe disease patients and assess the sensitivity of retrospective galactocerebrosidase measurement in their newborn screening samples. METHODS:Medical records were reviewed. Galactocerebrosidase activity was measured i...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.10.010
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::3-MCC deficiency is among the most common inborn errors of metabolism identified on expanded newborn screening (1:36,000 births). However, evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management of this disorder are lacking. Using the traditional Delphi method, a panel of 15 experts in inborn errors of metabolism was c...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.11.002
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbamoylphosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) is the first enzyme of the urea cycle. CPS1 deficiency is a rare autosomal-recessively inherited disorder that can lead to life-threatening hyperammonemia. Since there is no reliable biochemical marker for this disease, diagnosis relies on molecular means which is often done by R...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.04.011
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-I-R) has an important role in breast cancer etiology. The receptor is overexpressed by most breast cancers, where it functions as a potent antiapoptotic agent. BRCA1 is a tumor suppressor gene that is mutated in a large fraction of familial breast and ovarian cancers. Cot...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mgme.1999.2958
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) catalyzes the remethylation of homocysteine. BHMT2 encodes a protein 73% identical in amino acid sequence to BHMT, but the function of BHMT2 remains unclear. We set out to identify and functionally characterize common genetic variation in BHMT and BHMT2. Specifically, we s...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.03.013
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals, the conversion of alpha-aminoadipate to alpha-ketoadipate by alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase (AADAT) is an intermediate step in lysine degradation. A gene encoding for alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase and kynurenine aminotransferase activities had been previously identified in the rat (KAT/AadAT). W...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1096-7192(02)00037-9
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated plasma concentration of total homocysteine (tHcy) has been linked with many diseases. tHcy is associated with a variety of factors, including polymorphisms in genes involved in homocysteine metabolism. It is not clear whether US-mandated fortification of grain products with folic acid has affected the associa...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.05.012
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::SLC2A2 encoding glucose transporter -2 (GLUT2) acts as the primary glucose transporter and sensor in rodent pancreatic islets and is widely assumed to play a similar role in humans. In healthy adults SLC2A2 variants are associated with elevated fasting plasma glucose (fpg) concentrations but physiological characterisa...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.08.026
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In about 20-30% of phenylketonuria (PKU) patients, phenylalanine (Phe) levels can be controlled by cofactor 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) administration. The phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) genotype has a predictive value concerning BH(4)-response and therefore a correct assessment of the mutation molecular pathology...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.05.013
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of fetal hydrops with Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG) has been reported previously. Pericardial fluid accumulation and ascites were also observed in a few young patients with CDG type Ia. Here we describe the clinical and biochemical features in three children developing life-threatening ex...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.05.005
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,2,3-Benzenetricarboxylate (BTA) and n-butylmalonate (BM), specific inhibitors of the mitochondrial tricarboxylate and dicarboxylate carrier, respectively, have been used to study the contribution of citrate export from mitochondria to the accumulation of fat in 3T3-L1 cells. Continuous treatment of the cells with BT...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.01.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CAC) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of long-chain fatty acid oxidation with a severe outcome. We report mutation analysis in a cohort of 12 patients. Twelve mutations were identified of which 9 have not been reported so far (G28C, D32N, R178Q, P230R, D231H, 179de...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1096-7192(02)00205-6
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism are unusual in their variety of clinical presentations and in the mechanisms by which these presentations result from the fundamental mutations. In the most common of the hyperuricemic metabolic disorders, deficiency of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase, the fund...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.07.027
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) has been shown to improve endurance and joint mobility for patients with mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) I, II, IVA and VI, the impact of ERT on cardiac abnormalities remains uncertain. METHODS:Medical records and echocardiograms of 28 Taiwanese MPS patients (9 with MPS I,...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysosomes are an essential organ for cellular metabolism and play an important role in autophagy. We examined the association between methylation and autophagy in a severely affected female patient with Fabry disease, which is caused by mutation of the GLA gene on the X chromosome, and her two sisters, who had few sym...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2019.03.003
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::McArdle disease (MD) is a metabolic myopathy due to myophosphorylase deficiency, which leads to a severe limitation in the rate of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) resynthesis. Compensatory flux through the myoadenylate deaminase > > xanthine oxidase pathway should result in higher oxidative stress in skeletal muscle; how...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.06.022
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD, Krabbe disease), is an autosomal recessive, neurodegenerative disease caused by the deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme galactocerebrosidase (GALC). In the absence of GALC, the toxic metabolite psychosine accumulates in the brain and causes the death of the myelin-producing cells, olig...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.05.021
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral folate deficiency is characterized by low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and a broad spectrum of clinical signs and symptoms. A patient with progressive spasticity, gait disturbance, speech difficulties, initially diagnosed as a recessive spastic paraplegia recovered on f...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.12.001
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have established a new method for the enzymatic diagnosis of glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe disease or acid maltase deficiency) using mixed leukocytes. The method employs glycogen and 4-methylumbelliferyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (4MU-alphaGlc) as substrates for measuring the lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidas...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.10.016
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pompe disease is an inherited metabolic, neuromuscular disorder. With the introduction of enzyme replacement therapy skeletal muscle and respiratory function can be stabilized or improved. Additional physiotherapy to advance physical functioning of patients might be beneficial, but evidence and guidelines are lacking....
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.07.014
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CATR) deficiency is a severe defect in fatty acid oxidation which presents early in life most frequently with hypoglycemia, hyperammonemia, and severe cardiac abnormalities. CATR exchanges acylcarnitines of various chain lengths for free carnitine across the mitochondrial membrane....
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mgme.1999.2950
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC) is the enzyme which catalyzes the carboxylation of propionyl-CoA to methylmalonyl-CoA and is encoded by the genes PCCA and PCCB to form a hetero-dodecamer. Dysfunction of PCC leads to the inherited metabolic disorder propionic acidemia, which can result in an affected individual present...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.10.002
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hemophilia B, an X-linked disease, manifests with recurrent soft tissue bleeding episodes. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder, is characterized by oculocutaneous albinism and an increased tendency to bleed due to a platelet storage pool defect. We report a novel mutation in HPS6 in a...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2016.08.009
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maple syrup urine disease is an autosomal recessive disorder of branched-chain amino acids metabolism with a worldwide frequency of 1/185,000 live newborns. In Portugal, the incidence of the disease has not been assessed. Based on the review of the cases diagnosed by tandem mass spectrometry an incidence of 1/86,800 l...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.04.007
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a novel mitochondrial ND2 mutation (T4681C) in a patient presenting with Leigh Syndrome. Biochemical analyses revealed a low isolated complex I activity in patient's fibroblasts, blood and skeletal muscle. Mutant transmitochondrial cybrid clones retained the specific complex I defect, demonstrating the mit...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.08.003
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) is an autosomal recessive neurovisceral storage disease with neurodegeneration caused by mutations in either the NPC-1 or NPC-2 gene. The murine ortholog of NPC-1 is mutated in BALB/c npc(nih) and this mutant mouse shows equally conspicuous neurodegeneration and loss of neurons. Howe...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.08.017
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00