Biodegradation of C5+ hydrocarbons by a mixed bacterial consortium from a C(5+)-contaminated site.

Abstract:

:C5+, a mixture of benzene, toluene, xylene, styrene, dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), naphthalene and other compounds, is a byproduct of polyethylene production and has been introduced into the environment via accidental release. The degradation of C5+ was studied using a defined consortium of 11 distinct bacterial strains isolated from C(5+)-contaminated soil. Vigorous growth of individual strains on C5+ was no prediction of dominance in the consortium, when the latter was grown under the same conditions. The defined consortium was able to degrade benzene, toluene, styrene and naphthalene, and to codegrade m-xylene in the presence of toluene or naphthalene. It was unable to degrade DCPD, which was inhibitory when degradation of pairs of C5+ components was examined. The complete C5+ mixture appeared to be the best substrate for the consortium.

journal_name

Environ Technol

journal_title

Environmental technology

authors

Greene EA,Voordouw G

doi

10.1080/09593330409355469

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

355-63

issue

3

eissn

0959-3330

issn

1479-487X

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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