A trisomy 2 fetus with severe neural tube defects and other abnormalities.

abstract：:We report on a 23-month-old boy with bilateral cleft lip and palate, marked hypertelorism, frontal bossing and severe bilateral, asymmetric hypoplasia of toes. The mother used bisoprolol, naproxen and sumatriptan for migraine until the fifth postmenstrual week of pregnancy. We suggest that this patient's features repr...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Kajantie E,Somer M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The history of the Robinow (fetal face) syndrome and the evolution of the phenotype are presented. Non-specific and syndrome-specific abnormalities are listed, discussed and illustrated. Existence of an autosomal dominant and an autosomal recessive type has been well documented. The two forms can be distinguished phen...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Robinow M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a female patient with severe mental retardation, dysmorphic features, deafness, spasticity, and behavioural problems in whom a 2.3 Mb duplication of 12q24.21q24.23 was detected by genome-wide tiling-path resolution array-based comparative genomic hybridization. Mental retardation, microcephaly, short stat...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Ruiter M,Koolen DA,Pfundt R,de Leeuw N,Klinkers HM,Sistermans EA,Veltman JA,de Vries BB

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barth syndrome is an X-linked recessive condition caused by defective remodelling of cardiolipins in mitochondrial membranes because of mutations in the tafazzin (TAZ1/G4.5) gene located at Xq28. The cardinal features of Barth syndrome are cardiac and skeletal myopathy and neutropaenia, reported in the initial descrip...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Hastings R,Steward C,Tsai-Goodman B,Newbury-Ecob R

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of Schinzel-Giedion syndrome, a rare malformation syndrome with a life expectancy of less than 2 years is described. Features present in this and previous cases are discussed. The association of agenesis of the corpus callosum with the Arnold-Chiari malformation found in this patient has not previously been des...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Rittinger O,Weiss-Wichert P,Hasenöhrl G

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1993, Nicolaides and Baraitser reported a new condition consisting of short stature, hypotrichosis, brachydactyly with cone-shaped epiphyses, epilepsy and severe mental delay. We report here two unrelated patients with identical features, thus confirming the status of this rare disorder of unknown aetiology. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Morin G,Villemain L,Baumann C,Mathieu M,Blanc N,Verloes A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of our study was to use an established cohort of boys to investigate common patterns of malformations in those with hypospadias. We performed a retrospective review of the phenotype of participants in the Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study with neurodevelopmental delay and an 'Abnormality of the g...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Gazdagh GE,Wang C,McGowan R,Tobias ES,Ahmed SF,DDD Study.

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a child with a 'new' syndrome characterized by multiple congenital anomalies, mental retardation, sensorineural deafness, talon cusps of upper central incisors, growth retardation, bilateral symmetrical digital anomalies mainly in the form of preaxial brachydactyly and hyperphalangism of digits I-III. Bec...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Temtamy SA,Meguid NA,Ismail SI,Ramzy MI

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP) is associated with a number of disorders, including inborn errors of metabolism, involving peroxisomal and cholesterol pathways, embryopathy and chromosomal abnormalities. Several classification systems of the different types of CDP have been suggested earlier. More recently, the bioche...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Irving MD,Chitty LS,Mansour S,Hall CM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a fetus with symmetrical terminal transverse limb deficiency. Two earlier reports described patients with similar defects. These patients resemble the animal models that result from the removal of apical ectodermal ridge. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Phadke SR,Girisha KM,Dalal A

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycogen storage disease IV (GSD IV), caused by a defect in GBE1, is a clinically heterogeneous disorder. A classical hepatic form and a neuromuscular form have been described. The severe neuromuscular form presents as a fetal akinesia deformation sequence or a congenital subtype. We ascertained three unrelated famili...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Radhakrishnan P,Moirangthem A,Nayak SS,Shukla A,Mathew M,Girisha KM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrocephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita was first identified as a distinct syndrome in 1997. Since then there have been more than 10 further reports of the condition, several also comprising reviews of the earlier literature. Virtually all reported patients, however, are young children, and there is ver...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Canham NL,Holder SE

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kohlschutter syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disorder presenting with intractable seizures, developmental regression and characteristic hypoplastic dental enamel indicative of amelogenesis imperfecta. We report a new family with two affected siblings. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Donnai D,Tomlin PI,Winter RM

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three siblings are described with a distinct phenotype characterized by dysmorphic facial features, profound hypotonia, seizures and precocious puberty. No cause has been identified in spite of numerous investigations, including array-comparative genomic hybridization at a resolution of 1 Mb. Autosomal recessive inher...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Smith A,Leask K,Tomlin P,Donnai D

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several malformation syndromes which include polysyndactyly and craniofacial anomalies have been described. We report a case of an 11-month-old boy with a pattern of anomalies including polysyndactyly, trigonocephaly, partial agenesis of corpus callosum and dysmorphic facies. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Guzzetta V,Lecora M,Rossi G,Berni Canani M,Andria G

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diencephalic syndrome is a disorder characterized by severe emaciation during childhood. The rarity of the disorder coupled with nonspecific symptomology means that there is often a protracted diagnostic journey. Here, we report a child who was referred to a clinical genetics service for investigation of lipodystrophy...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： McDermott JH,Harris J,Fédée J,Skae M,Semple R,Douzgou S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dermatosparaxis (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIC) has only recently been identified in human subjects. Although well documented in animals, to date only three human cases have been recorded, all aged 2 years or under. We document a 15-year-old girl with this newly recognized condition to emphasize the remarkable simi...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Reardon W,Winter RM,Smith LT,Lake BD,Rossiter M,Baraitser M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a previously undescribed syndrome characterized by triangular facial appearance, mid-facial hypoplasia, cleft palate and mild sensorineural hearing loss in two siblings. The parents were unrelated. The patients' stature and intelligence were normal. We suggest that the inheritance is autosomal recessive. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Balci S,Akcan B,Vargel I,Tümer C,Enacar A

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GATA zinc finger domain-containing 2B (GATAD2B) encodes p66beta, a subunit of transcription repressor complex methyl-CpG-binding protein-1 histone deacetylase complex/nucleosome remodelling and deacetylase, and mediates gene silencing. Pathogenic variants in GATAD2B are known to cause mental retardation, autosomal dom...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Kaur P,Mishra S,Rajesh SM,Girisha KM,Shukla A

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this report is to describe a patient with a pattern of malformations very similar to those described by Antley and Bixler. They include craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia with proptosis, ear anomalies, choanal stenosis, long tapered fingers with a bulbous tip, elbow joint contracture due to radio-ulna...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Crisponi G,Porcu C,Piu ME

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a patient whose features represent a new entity within the oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum. The boy had right microtia, atresia of the external auditory canal, growth retardation, a complex heart defect, and extra-lobar pulmonary sequestration. The cardiac anomalies were persistent left superior vena cav...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Derbent M,Orün UA,Varan B,Mercan S,Yilmaz Z,Sahin FI,Tokel K

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report three further patients with similar clinical signs to those described by Desbuquois et al. (Desbuquois G, Grenier B, Michel J, Rossignol C (1966): Arch Fr Pédiatr 23; 573-587) Two of the patients were born to consanguineous parents, confirming autosomal recessive inheritance of this condition. The patients p...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Gillessen-Kaesbach G,Meinecke P,Ausems MG,Nöthen M,Albrecht B,Beemer FA,Zerres K

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two sisters with growth failure, relative microcephaly, peculiar facies and apical dystrophy (brachydactyly type B). They had shortness and clinodactyly of the 5th fingers, aplasia or hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of 5th fingers, short medial phalanges of the 2nd and 5th fingers, hypoplasia or aplasia o...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Ounap K,Justus I,Lipping-Sitska M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overgrowth syndromes with complex vascular anomalies pose a challenge for diagnosis and management. The purpose of this descriptive study is to present a cohort of patients with congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, and epidermal nevi syndrome, a distinct clinical phenotype characterized by a compl...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Alomari AI

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present two patients with congenital anterolateral bowing of the tibia with polydactyly who had, in addition, cerebral malformations including agenesis of the corpus callosum and a large cerebral cyst. We discuss phenotypic overlap with the acrocallosal syndrome. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Breckpot J,Thienpont B,Vanhole C,Van Rossem E,Van Schoubroeck D,Fryns JP,Lagae L,Buyse G,Devriendt K

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe three siblings, one of whom has serpentine fibula syndrome (SFS) and has many facial and skeletal features in common with two deceased brothers, making it highly likely that they too had the condition. The karyotype of one of the deceased males was 47,XXY. These are the first affected sibs with SFS, and th...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Rosser EM,Mann NP,Hall CM,Winter RM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), a contiguous gene deletion syndrome, mostly occurs sporadically. Although a few cases of familial WBS have been reported in the literature, molecular confirmation of the deletion has not been carried out in all of them. Here, we report on the eighth clinically and molecularly confirmed ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Rafati M,Seyyedaboutorabi E,Brujerdi R,Moossavi S,Ghaffari SR

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tibial hemimelia is a rare malformation that can be isolated or found with other skeletal abnormalities. We describe a fetus with unilateral tibial aplasia, ipsilateral pre-axial polysyndactyly and femoral hypoplasia, ventriculomegaly, anal atresia and rib and vertebral anomalies. We believe that this combination of m...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Slavotinek A,Clayton-Smith J,Kerr B

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors' review their experience of Bowen-Conradi syndrome and the available literature. They point out that there have been three previously published reports of possible Bowen-Conradi syndrome in non Hutterite children. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Innes AM,Lowry RB

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on two brothers with short stature, severe developmental delay and unusual appearance. Several conditions including the Russell-Silver, Dubowitz, Floating-Harbour and Cockayne syndromes were considered in the differential diagnosis, but subsequently rejected. These two cases are likely to represent a new aut...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Lemire EG,Stoeber GP,Anselmo M,Lowry RB

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00