Cardiac disorders and structural brain abnormalities are commonly associated with hypospadias in children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

abstract：:GATA zinc finger domain-containing 2B (GATAD2B) encodes p66beta, a subunit of transcription repressor complex methyl-CpG-binding protein-1 histone deacetylase complex/nucleosome remodelling and deacetylase, and mediates gene silencing. Pathogenic variants in GATAD2B are known to cause mental retardation, autosomal dom...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Kaur P,Mishra S,Rajesh SM,Girisha KM,Shukla A

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on three unrelated Brazilian patients with a holoprosencephaly phenotype, with variable central nervous system involvement, ano/microphthalmia, and first branchial arch anomalies. The features of these patients show a striking similarity to those of the patients reported by Guion-Almeida et al. (1999) and Ri...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Guion-Almeida ML,Richieri-Costa A,Zechi-Ceide RM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trisomy 8 mosaic syndrome may present in many different ways. We present a rare hair anomaly in a patient with this syndrome. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Breslau-Siderius LJ,Beemer FA,Boom BW

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a previously undescribed syndrome characterized by triangular facial appearance, mid-facial hypoplasia, cleft palate and mild sensorineural hearing loss in two siblings. The parents were unrelated. The patients' stature and intelligence were normal. We suggest that the inheritance is autosomal recessive. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Balci S,Akcan B,Vargel I,Tümer C,Enacar A

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve growth factor receptor p75 (NGFR) gene was investigated as a potential candidate gene in Meckel syndrome (MKS) because of its important role in embryonic development, chromosomal localization adjacent to the MKS locus and Meckel syndrome-resembling findings in knock-out mice phenotype. The sequence analysis of t...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Wartiovaara K,Paavola P,Suvanto P,Paulin L,Saarma M,Peltonen L,Sariola H

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a male infant with de la Chapelle dysplasia (atelosteogenesis type II), a skeletal dysplasia characterized by severe shortening of the long bones, deficient ossification of distinct parts of the skeleton, cleft palate and neonatal death from asphyxia. This is a rare condition with only 10 patients described ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Schrander-Stumpel C,Havenith M,Linden EV,Maertzdorf W,Offermans J,van der Harten J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a female child born at 36 weeks of gestation with multiple abnormalities including dysmorphic and coarse facial features with features of mandibulofacial dysostosis that include bilateral microtia with the absence of external auditory meati and Mondini dysplasia as well as, duodenal atresia, intestinal malro...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Maegawa GH,Chitayat D,Blaser S,Whyte H,Thomas M,Kim P,Kim J,Taylor G,McNamara PJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a 12-month-old boy with pre and post-natal growth retardation, triangular face and mild psychomotor retardation. Karyotyping revealed a supernumerary marker chromosome (SMC) in 36% of cells. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization and BAC clones, the supernumerary marker chromosome was found to be a high...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Eggermann T,Krause-Plonka I,Wollmann HA,Zerres K,Dai G,Meyer E,Bartsch O

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sibling pair with brachydactyly type B born to a normal non-consanguineous couple are described and the severity of their condition discussed. It is proposed that a subgroup of individuals with brachydactyly type B principally involving the nails and distal phalanges, and also having distinct facies, might be identi...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： de Ravel TJ,Berkowitz DE,Wagner JM,Jenkins T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two unrelated male patients are described with severe microcephaly, early-onset choreiform movements, cataracts, sensorineural deafness and profound developmental delay. Our patients have much in common with the three male siblings described by Tomiwa et al., who also had cataracts, deafness and developmental delay, b...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Plomp AS,Baraitser M,Slaney SF,Winter RM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oculoauriculovertebral spectrum (OAVS; OMIM 164210) is a complex condition characterized by defects of aural, oral, mandibular and vertebral development. The aetiology of this condition is likely to be heterogeneous; most cases are sporadic, however, familial cases suggesting autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Vendramini-Pittoli S,Kokitsu-Nakata NM

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three female patients with Cantu syndrome were studied, two of whom were adults presenting with the complication of lymphoedema, as described earlier in a male patient with this syndrome. The aim of this study is to report the clinical characteristics of these three new cases and to emphasize that lymphoedema, as obse...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： García-Cruz D,Mampel A,Echeverria MI,Vargas AL,Castañeda-Cisneros G,Davalos-Rodriguez N,Patiño-Garcia B,Garcia-Cruz MO,Castañeda V,Cardona EG,Marin-Solis B,Cantu JM,Nuñez-Reveles N,Moran-Moguel C,Thavanati PK,Ramirez-Garcia

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overgrowth syndromes with complex vascular anomalies pose a challenge for diagnosis and management. The purpose of this descriptive study is to present a cohort of patients with congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, and epidermal nevi syndrome, a distinct clinical phenotype characterized by a compl...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Alomari AI

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the findings associated with the human Retinoic Acid Embryopathy are hindbrain defects including the Arnold-Chiari malformation. The human Arnold-Chiari malformation (ACM) is a malformation complex where the cardinal feature is herniation of the caudal hindbrain into the vertebral column; it is frequently accomp...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Alles AJ,Sulik KK

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1993, Nicolaides and Baraitser reported a new condition consisting of short stature, hypotrichosis, brachydactyly with cone-shaped epiphyses, epilepsy and severe mental delay. We report here two unrelated patients with identical features, thus confirming the status of this rare disorder of unknown aetiology. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Morin G,Villemain L,Baumann C,Mathieu M,Blanc N,Verloes A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kohlschutter syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disorder presenting with intractable seizures, developmental regression and characteristic hypoplastic dental enamel indicative of amelogenesis imperfecta. We report a new family with two affected siblings. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Donnai D,Tomlin PI,Winter RM

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two brothers with congenital microcephaly, growth and mental retardation, flexion contractures, dorsal edema of hands and feet, and ichthyotic skin changes are described. Mild manifestations of Neu-Laxova syndrome have to be considered but long survival and only mild intrauterine growth retardation not described in th...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Horn D,Müller D,Thiele H,Kunze J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on two brothers with short stature, severe developmental delay and unusual appearance. Several conditions including the Russell-Silver, Dubowitz, Floating-Harbour and Cockayne syndromes were considered in the differential diagnosis, but subsequently rejected. These two cases are likely to represent a new aut...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Lemire EG,Stoeber GP,Anselmo M,Lowry RB

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the case of a 17-year-old boy with bilateral tibial hypoplasia and associated split hand and atrial septal defects. These have been reported previously to occur together by other investigators. There were no chromosomal abnormalities and the parents were non-consanguineous. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Cerrahoğlu K,Izci Y,Apaydin O,Torun T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The megalencephaly capillary malformation syndrome (MCAP, OMIM 602501) is known to be associated with mosaic mutations in PIK3CA occurring during embryogenesis. Standard sequencing technologies are relatively poor at indentifying sequence changes that only affect a small percentage of cells, and the mutations are freq...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： McDermott JH,Byers H,Clayton-Smith J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two sisters with growth failure, relative microcephaly, peculiar facies and apical dystrophy (brachydactyly type B). They had shortness and clinodactyly of the 5th fingers, aplasia or hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of 5th fingers, short medial phalanges of the 2nd and 5th fingers, hypoplasia or aplasia o...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Ounap K,Justus I,Lipping-Sitska M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 11-year-old boy is described who was born with a poorly developed right foot. At 16 weeks gestation his mother had had amniocentesis without direct ultrasound guidance. After the insertion of the amniocentesis needle, she felt strong abdominal resistance, which disappeared with slight withdrawal of the needle. Then...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Holmes LB

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two cases with hemifacial microsomia with body asymmetry associated with mosaic trisomies. The child with mosaic trisomy 9 had skin pigmentary changes. In the boy with mosaic trisomy 22, the extra chromosome 22 originated from a maternal meiosis I error. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： de Ravel TJ,Legius E,Brems H,Van Hoestenberghe R,Gillis PH,Fryns JP

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pubertal development was evaluated in nine males and 16 females with Williams syndrome (WS). Our results indicate that puberty in WS occurred earlier than in published population controls; specifically, 90% of menstruating females reached menarche and 83% of pubertal males showed Tanner III pubic hair development prio...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Cherniske EM,Sadler LS,Schwartz D,Carpenter TO,Pober BR

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the prenatal diagnosis and post mortem findings, including fetal radiographs and bone histology, in a fetus with oto-palato-digital syndrome type II. The differential diagnosis and recurrence risks are discussed. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Eccles DM,Moore IE,Cook S,Griffin DR,Chitty L,Hall CM,Temple IK

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two patients, one with sternal cleft, haemangiomas, supraumbilical midline raphe and the other with a sternal cleft, haemangiomas, coarctation of the aorta with a right aortic arch. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Crisponi G,Marras AR,Corrias A,Memo L,Gorinati M,Flora PG

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors' review their experience of Bowen-Conradi syndrome and the available literature. They point out that there have been three previously published reports of possible Bowen-Conradi syndrome in non Hutterite children. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Innes AM,Lowry RB

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a fetus with symmetrical terminal transverse limb deficiency. Two earlier reports described patients with similar defects. These patients resemble the animal models that result from the removal of apical ectodermal ridge. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Phadke SR,Girisha KM,Dalal A

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhombencephalosynapsis is a rare cerebellar malformation that can be associated with anomalies of the cerebral hemispheres and variable degrees of neurodevelopmental delay. A syndromic association, comprising rhombencephalosynapsis, developmental delay, scalp alopecia and trigeminal anaesthesia (Gomez-López-Hernández ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Bowdin S,Phelan E,Watson R,McCreery KM,Reardon W

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrodystrophia lipomatosa characterized by enlargement of one or more fingers or toes with predominantly fibroadipose tissue can be part of an overgrowth syndrome such as Proteus syndrome (Biesecker, 2006) or CLOVES syndrome (Sapp et al., 2007; Alomari, 2009) or found as an isolated abnormality in an otherwise normal...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Guzoglu N,Gokmen T,Oguz SS,Fitoz S,Dilmen U

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00