Pathogenesis of retinoid-induced hindbrain malformations in an experimental model.

abstract：:Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome is a rare clinical condition characterized by mental retardation with impairment of expressive language, short stature, microcephaly, sparse hair, typical facial dysmorphisms, and interphalangeal joint swellings. To date 24 cases have been reported, most of them being sporadic. The geneti...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Gana S,Panizzon M,Fongaro D,Selicorni A,Memo L,Scandurra V,Vannucci C,Bigozzi M,Scordo MR

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oculoauriculovertebral spectrum (OAVS; OMIM 164210) is a complex condition characterized by defects of aural, oral, mandibular and vertebral development. The aetiology of this condition is likely to be heterogeneous; most cases are sporadic, however, familial cases suggesting autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Vendramini-Pittoli S,Kokitsu-Nakata NM

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a fetus with symmetrical terminal transverse limb deficiency. Two earlier reports described patients with similar defects. These patients resemble the animal models that result from the removal of apical ectodermal ridge. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Phadke SR,Girisha KM,Dalal A

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report we describe a moderately mentally retarded female child with the association of Poland's anomaly and primary microcephaly with marked neuronal migration disturbances, cortical atrophy and white substance hypoplasia. This observation further supports the suggestion that the subclavian artery supply disru...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Fryns JP,de Smet L

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barth syndrome is an X-linked recessive condition caused by defective remodelling of cardiolipins in mitochondrial membranes because of mutations in the tafazzin (TAZ1/G4.5) gene located at Xq28. The cardinal features of Barth syndrome are cardiac and skeletal myopathy and neutropaenia, reported in the initial descrip...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Hastings R,Steward C,Tsai-Goodman B,Newbury-Ecob R

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supernumerary nostril is an extremely rare congenital anomaly. It can be unilateral or bilateral and it sometimes occurs in association with other congenital abnormalities. We describe a newborn infant with bilateral supernumerary nostrils together with oesophageal atresia and patent ductus arteriosus, an association ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Numanoglu V,Ermis B,Dursun A,Battal F,Ornek Z,Dogan SM,Ugur B

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A male child is described with bilateral talipes equinovarus, absent fibulae with bowing and shortening of the tibiae and facial dysmorphic features. His mother was on a daily dose of 2000 mg sodium valproate for convulsions. This case raises the possibility that postaxial limb defects might be caused by intrauterine ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Pandya NA,Jani BR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an inbred Omani family with four children in two sibships affected with a recessive type of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, associated with macrocephaly frontal lobe atrophy on CT scan of the brain, lymphoedema and a distinctive facial appearance. We suggest that the constellation of abnormalities in these ch...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： al-Gazali LI,Bakalinova D

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebro-oculo-nasal syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome with structural anomalies of the central nervous system, anophthalmia, and abnormal nares. In this report two additional cases are presented, one of them without central nervous system and/or ocular anomalies. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Guion-Almeida ML,Kokitsu-Nakata NM,Richieri-Costa A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diencephalic syndrome is a disorder characterized by severe emaciation during childhood. The rarity of the disorder coupled with nonspecific symptomology means that there is often a protracted diagnostic journey. Here, we report a child who was referred to a clinical genetics service for investigation of lipodystrophy...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： McDermott JH,Harris J,Fédée J,Skae M,Semple R,Douzgou S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a 16 year old African American female with an interstitial deletion of chromosome 13 comprising approximately 40% of the long arm of this chromosome [karyotype 46,XX, del(13)(q14.12q31.2)]. We believe that this case is interesting because of the large size of the chromosome deletion, the severe growth retard...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Slavotinek AM,Lacbawan F

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two unrelated children are described with megalocornea, mild-moderate developmental delay, mild joint laxity and a similar dysmorphic appearance, comprising a bossed forehead, hypertelorism, a saddle-shaped nose and a carp-shaped mouth with prominent lips. Similar abnormalities have been observed in previously reporte...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Gibbs ML,Wilkie AO,Winter RM,Taylor D,Baraitser M

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a 30 week old male fetus who had a very interesting malformation complex which can not be explained by teratogenic or hereditary diseases. The aim of this paper is to discuss this complicated entity and compare it with other reported cases. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Semerci CN,Bebitoglu I,Kaçar A,Yurttagül S,Erçakmak S,Ertoy D,Ozaltin F,Balci S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a female child born at 36 weeks of gestation with multiple abnormalities including dysmorphic and coarse facial features with features of mandibulofacial dysostosis that include bilateral microtia with the absence of external auditory meati and Mondini dysplasia as well as, duodenal atresia, intestinal malro...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Maegawa GH,Chitayat D,Blaser S,Whyte H,Thomas M,Kim P,Kim J,Taylor G,McNamara PJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our study aims to delineate the syndromology of Hunter syndrome (MPSII), by presenting three patients with different clinical courses, caused by different genetic mechanisms. Single-nucleotide variants (SNV) or small deletions encompassing the iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) gene are identified in the majority of affected...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Jezela-Stanek A,Pokora P,Młynek M,Smyk M,Ziemkiewicz K,Różdżyńska-Świątkowska A,Tylki-Szymańska A

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the case of a 3-year-old boy with post-natal growth failure, microcephaly, developmental delay, facial dysmorphism, an evolving pigmentary retinopathy, pituitary hypoplasia, micropenis, and growth hormone (GH) deficiency. He has a microcephalic osteodysplastic slender-bone disorder with disharmonic delayed ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Maclean K,Ambler G,Flaherty M,Kozlowski K,Adès LC

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a fetus with an unbalanced translocation between chromosomes 2 and 11, the product of a paternal balanced reciprocal translocation, fetal karyotype 46, XX, -11, +der(11)t(2;11) (q35;q24.1)pat. The fetus had unusual facial features. The relevance of this case to mapping of the type I Waardenburg syndrome gene...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Norman AM,Read AP,Clark A,Haslam J,Donnai D

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve growth factor receptor p75 (NGFR) gene was investigated as a potential candidate gene in Meckel syndrome (MKS) because of its important role in embryonic development, chromosomal localization adjacent to the MKS locus and Meckel syndrome-resembling findings in knock-out mice phenotype. The sequence analysis of t...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Wartiovaara K,Paavola P,Suvanto P,Paulin L,Saarma M,Peltonen L,Sariola H

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a child with osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. The literature is reviewed. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： al Gazali LI,Hamada M,Lytle W

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a male infant with de la Chapelle dysplasia (atelosteogenesis type II), a skeletal dysplasia characterized by severe shortening of the long bones, deficient ossification of distinct parts of the skeleton, cleft palate and neonatal death from asphyxia. This is a rare condition with only 10 patients described ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Schrander-Stumpel C,Havenith M,Linden EV,Maertzdorf W,Offermans J,van der Harten J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 11-year-old boy is described who was born with a poorly developed right foot. At 16 weeks gestation his mother had had amniocentesis without direct ultrasound guidance. After the insertion of the amniocentesis needle, she felt strong abdominal resistance, which disappeared with slight withdrawal of the needle. Then...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Holmes LB

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case report describes a child with the features of Kabuki syndrome, but with the additional feature of scalp cutis aplasia, which has not been previously described in this syndrome. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Canham NL

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycogen storage disease IV (GSD IV), caused by a defect in GBE1, is a clinically heterogeneous disorder. A classical hepatic form and a neuromuscular form have been described. The severe neuromuscular form presents as a fetal akinesia deformation sequence or a congenital subtype. We ascertained three unrelated famili...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Radhakrishnan P,Moirangthem A,Nayak SS,Shukla A,Mathew M,Girisha KM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a patient whose features represent a new entity within the oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum. The boy had right microtia, atresia of the external auditory canal, growth retardation, a complex heart defect, and extra-lobar pulmonary sequestration. The cardiac anomalies were persistent left superior vena cav...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Derbent M,Orün UA,Varan B,Mercan S,Yilmaz Z,Sahin FI,Tokel K

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a 6 month old boy with congenital hydronephrosis, cleft palate, severe hypotonia, congenital heart defect, developmental delay, and characteristic facial features with an open mouthed appearance and full lower lip, who we believe is the third reported case of Okamoto syndrome. Okamoto syndrome is a recently ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Wallerstein R,Shih LY,Fong MH,Zheng S,Poon E

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a female infant with postaxial polydactyly of the hands, preaxial polydactyly of the right foot, cleft palate, microglossia and tongue hamartomata consistent with an oral-facial-digital syndrome (OFDS). The patient also had optic nerve colobomata, a Dandy-Walker malformation, micrognathia and apneic spell...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Toriello HV,Lemire EG

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital swan neck deformity of the fingers is an uncommon congenital disorder. It is sporadic and not associated with other malformations. We report a case of congenital swan neck deformity of the fingers in a 16-year-old boy, with associated ulnar deviation of the fingers, bilateral simian creases and soft tissue ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Mandal K,Phadke SR,Kalita J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting (EEC) syndrome associated with a paracentric inversion of chromosome 7 in a 2-year-old Japanese girl is reported. She had sparse and light-brown hair, bilateral cleft lip and palate, fused lower incisors, a pigmented skin lesion at the neck, accessory nipples, limited extensi...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Akita S,Kuratomi H,Abe K,Harada N,Mukae N,Niikawa N

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dermatosparaxis (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIC) has only recently been identified in human subjects. Although well documented in animals, to date only three human cases have been recorded, all aged 2 years or under. We document a 15-year-old girl with this newly recognized condition to emphasize the remarkable simi...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Reardon W,Winter RM,Smith LT,Lake BD,Rossiter M,Baraitser M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a female patient with severe mental retardation, dysmorphic features, deafness, spasticity, and behavioural problems in whom a 2.3 Mb duplication of 12q24.21q24.23 was detected by genome-wide tiling-path resolution array-based comparative genomic hybridization. Mental retardation, microcephaly, short stat...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Ruiter M,Koolen DA,Pfundt R,de Leeuw N,Klinkers HM,Sistermans EA,Veltman JA,de Vries BB

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00