Biology of heme in health and disease.

Abstract:

:Heme is an essential molecule with contradictory biological functions. In hemoproteins such as hemoglobin and cytochromes protein-bound heme is a prosthetic group serving physiological functions as a transporter for oxygen and electrons. On the other hand free heme can have deleterious effects by generating reactive oxygen species that cause oxidative stress. Consequently, heme homeostasis of the cell must be tightly controlled. The biosynthesis of heme is catalyzed by eight enzymes that are differentially regulated in liver and erythroid cells. Recent findings on proinflammatory functions of heme and its role in the pathogenesis of diseases, such as rhabdomyolysis or atherosclerosis are summarized. The regulation of gene expression by heme in yeast and mammalian cells and the underlying molecular mechanisms are presented. Finally, we discuss the functional significance of the heme-degrading enzyme heme oxygenase and heme-binding proteins for the regulation of heme homeostasis.

journal_name

Curr Med Chem

authors

Wijayanti N,Katz N,Immenschuh S

doi

10.2174/0929867043455521

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-01 00:00:00

pages

981-6

issue

8

eissn

0929-8673

issn

1875-533X

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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