Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Although 90% of patients with neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (NTOS) experience "excellent" or "good" results after thoracic outlet decompression, recurrent symptoms may develop in certain patients. METHODS:This is a retrospective review of patients with NTOS who developed recurrent symptoms of upper extremity/shoulder/neck pain, weakness and limitation of motion at least 3 months after initial relief of symptoms by surgical decompression. Diagnostic procedures and outcomes of reoperative surgery were assessed. RESULTS:Among almost 500 patients undergoing initial successful thoracic outlet decompression for symptoms of NTOS during the last decade, 17 redeveloped classic NTOS symptoms (3 of them bilaterally) at intervals from 3 to 80 months (mean 18 months) after the initial operative procedure. Ultimate diagnoses included incomplete first-rib resection (n = 1), compression of the brachial plexus by an ectopic band (n = 1), persistent brachial plexus compression by an intact first (n = 2) or second (n = 1) rib, brachial plexus compression by the pectoralis minor tendon (n = 13) and adherent residual scalene muscle (n = 14). Anterior scalene muscle block was positive in 9 patients later found to have recurrent symptoms from adherent residual scalene muscle. Among these 20 cases of osseous or musculotendinous causes of recurrent NTOS, all had "excellent" or "good" results from repeat surgery to eliminate the underlying structural problem (removal of intact or residual rib, pectoralis minor tenotomy, brachial plexus neurolysis, or a combination of these). CONCLUSIONS:Complete excision of cervical or first ribs and subtotal excision (instead of simple division) of the scalene muscles will decrease the incidence of recurrent NTOS. Pectoralis minor tenotomy should be considered part of complete thoracic outlet decompression. Anterior scalene muscle block accurately predicts outcome of reoperation for certain types of recurrent NTOS.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Ambrad-Chalela E,Thomas GI,Johansen KHdoi
10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.12.050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
505-10issue
4eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
S0002961003006445journal_volume
187pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Trastuzumab has been found to have potent antiproliferative effects in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2)-overexpressing human breast tumors. Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), a protein often overexpressed in breast carcinoma, has been shown to induce apoptosis....
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.10.009
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We attempted to determine the incidence and significance of cytomegalovirus infection and the effect of immunoglobulin G infusions on specific cytomegalovirus titers in burn patients. On admission, 48 percent of a group of 120 patients (mean burn size 28.5 percent of the total body surface area) were seronegative, inc...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80718-9
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ischemia on the electrical and contractile activites of the small bowel were studied in dogs. Ischemia due to arterial occlusion abolished the contractile activity and made the regular rhythm of the pacesetter potential (PP) irregular. Revascularization within 3 hours restored the contractile activity a...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(78)90237-4
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massive doses of methylprednisolone were given to dogs prior to severe, lethal, hemorrhagic shock. An untreated group of dogs subjected to hemorrhagic shock served as controls. No persistent significant differences were seen in cardiac output, mean arterial blood pressure, superior mesenteric artery flow, and survival...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(75)90394-3
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental skills training refers to the implementation of cognitive performance-enhancing strategies to promote optimal performance. We aimed to develop a surgery-specific mental skills curriculum (MSC) and obtain initial evidence of efficacy. METHODS:The developed MSC consisted of 8 proven performance-enhanci...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.06.027
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the effect of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) on lymph node harvest in rectal cancer patients undergoing anatomic resection with curative intent. METHODS:A prospectively maintained database was retrospectively queried for rectal cancer cases from 1990 to 2010. Demographic data, NAT, and lymph node yi...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.10.020
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective analysis of 176 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue has been reported. The tongue base and mobile tongue, believed to behave as two clinically distinct anatomic areas, have been compared and contrasted. Women comprised 25 percent of the patients with tumors of the base of the tongue and...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90230-1
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients who underwent 95 percent removal of the pancreas for chronic pancreatitis with autotransplantation of the body and tail of the gland to the femoral area are described. The follow-up periods are 18, 6, and 2 months. Pain lessened in all patients and none required exogenous insulin. Patency of the graft w...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90036-3
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastric stump carcinoma (GSC) has been studied after primary gastrectomy for benign disease but few studies have evaluated its correlation with gastric cancer. PATIENTS:We assessed 541 patients submitted to subtotal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer at least 15 years ago. RESULTS:GSC was diagnosed in 16...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.06.021
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to prospectively duplicate previous retrospective findings showing that prestorage leukoreduction blunts the detrimental effect of aging on banked packed red blood cells transfused after injury. METHODS:Over 19 months, trauma patients transfused with ≥4 U of packed red blood cells ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.05.012
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A safe and rapid technic for internal jugular vein cannulation is described. The success rate is almost as high and the serious complication rate is much lower than subclavian vein cannulation. ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(78)90148-4
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a ten year period, four patients with inflammation or perforation of non-Meckelian, small intestinal diverticula were treated on the surgical services of Bellevue Hospital. This entity remains uncommon but may be increasing in incidence. The patients presented with a short history of severe abdominal pain, usuall...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(76)90364-0
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::From April 1, 1990, to March 31, 1992, 8,899 patients who were 65 years of age and older underwent an anesthetic and surgical procedure in a 1,000-bed community hospital in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. The hospital has been using a proprietary system called MedisGroups for assessing the severity of illness on a...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80438-6
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mediastinal tracheostomy has been associated with high morbidity and mortality, often due to skin necrosis, with resultant exposure of the great vessels and subsequent hemorrhage. During a 4 year period, 11 patients underwent mediastinal tracheostomy. Reconstruction included the use of a pectoralis major musculocutane...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(84)90377-5
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined trends in breast conservation surgery (BCS) at our hospital and factors associated with BCS. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed breast cancer surgeries in patients eligible for BCS (size <4 cm, N0, N1) from 1990 through 1996 (n = 634). We calculated the yearly prevalence of BCS and used...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite blood-conservation techniques, hemorrhage during burn excision remains substantial. It is difficult to predict the blood loss that will occur per operation and how many units the patient will require during surgery. This may result in high cross-match-to-transfusion ratios (CMTRs). METHODS:A retrosp...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.11.030
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with a discharging perineal sinus that developed after proctectomy were treated with a new fibrin adhesive system in order to close the sinus. Four of the patients also had a fistula that extended from the sinus to the vagina. Treatment was unsuccessful in two patients: one had retained foreign bodies in ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90142-3
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is an undertreated disease. This study's purpose is to determine if the calcium levels correlate with prevalence of symptoms and surgical treatment in patients with primary HPT. METHOD:Patients treated in 2006-2015 with serum calcium≥10.0 mg/dL and PTH>65 pg/mL were identif...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.09.010
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have found that the venous pressure slope during minimal exercise is a sensitive measurement of venous disease. This parameter differed greatly in our two study populations. Due to increased venous pressure, venous insufficiency syndrome patients have a greater volume of pooled blood, which results in smaller press...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(85)90120-5
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven patients presented with chronic pancreatitis localized upstream to a complete stenosis of the main pancreatic duct in its median part. This stenosis seemed to be secondary to the healing of a necrotic pseudocyst after either acute pancreatitis (four patients) or blunt abdominal trauma (three patients). In five p...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90287-8
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the current practice and opinions held by surgeons performing colorectal surgery in Washington regarding laparoscopic colorectal surgery. METHODS:After attempting to identify all surgeons with hospital privileges in colorectal surgery in Washington, a survey was sent to 303 surgeons. The survey ask...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(03)00112-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ideal treatment algorithm for suspected choledocholithiasis is not yet well defined. Imaging options include magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and intraoperative cholangiogram (IOC). MRCP is diagnostic, while the other two modalitie...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.10.025
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of the present study emphasize the importance of minimizing the time delay between a significant elevation in CEA and a second-look operation. Equally important are the frequency of serial determinations, a thorough understanding of the limitations of the assay, and careful evaluation of the clinical condi...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(79)90137-5
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we determined values for peritoneal fluid and blood ammonia, amylase, and lactic acid content in 11 dogs after experimental bowel strangulation. In the nine survivors of this group, we demonstrated a near linear increase in peritoneal fluid lactic acid over a 24-hour period, during which the plas...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(89)90311-5
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An animal wound model was used to compare the effectiveness of topical and systemic antibiotics and to examine the validity of using a combined regimen of both routes of antibiotic delivery. Gross infection rates and wound bacterial concentrations were determined after contamination with Staphylococcus aureus or Esche...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91103-p
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival rates after liver transplantation continue to improve, but the postoperative morbidity in these patients remains significant. The clinical courses of 96 consecutive patients who received transplants were reviewed retrospectively. Forty-two patients experienced complications requiring surgical intervention. Th...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80542-7
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Core biopsy finding of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) are generally followed by open biopsy to avoid underestimation of malignant disease. METHODS:Retrospective examination of 11 gauge stereotactic-guided vacuum-assisted core biopsies was made with respect to ADH diagnosis, follow-up open biopsy, and upg...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00727-9
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To provide an algorithm for the management of hepatic cysts through an analysis of our series over 16 years. METHOD:We reviewed the surgical management and outcome of patients with hepatic cysts between 1984 and 2000 at a single institution. Data were collected by chart review, telephone interview, and follow-...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00611-0
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The feasibility and accuracy of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy examination for breast cancer patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) have been investigated under the administration of a radiocolloid imaging agent injected intradermally over a tumor. In addi...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.06.049
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Short bowel syndrome, secondary to a variety of causes, can be lethal in infancy and childhood. Isoperistaltic bowel lengthening, performed by longitudinal division of dilated small bowel with end-to-end anastomosis, has shown early promise but long-term outcome is unknown. METHODS:Sixteen infants and child...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(99)00218-4
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00