Abstract:
:The aim of this paper was to study the effect of both redox potential (Eh) and pasteurization of orange juice on stability of color and ascorbic acid, and growth recovery of microorganisms during storage at 15 degrees C for 7 weeks. Three conditions of Eh, +360 mV (ungassed), +240 mV (gassed with N2), and -180 mV (gassed with N2-H2) were applied to orange juice. Both thermal destruction and recovery of sublethally heat-injured cells of Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were investigated. While oxidizing conditions were the most effective for thermal destruction of L. plantarum and S. cerevisiae, reducing conditions decreased recovery of heated cells of S. cerevisiae. In addition, gassing the juice with N2 or N2-H2 increased color retention and ascorbic acid stability. The present study demonstrated that juice must be reduced just after the heat treatment in order, firstly, to maximize microbial destruction during pasteurization, and secondly, to prevent the development of microorganisms and stabilize color and ascorbic acid during storage.
journal_name
Int J Food Microbioljournal_title
International journal of food microbiologyauthors
Alwazeer D,Delbeau C,Divies C,Cachon Rdoi
10.1016/s0168-1605(03)00125-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-15 00:00:00pages
21-9issue
1eissn
0168-1605issn
1879-3460pii
S0168160503001259journal_volume
89pub_type
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