Abstract:
:The recently completed long-term maintenance trial of full-dose imipramine for recurrent unipolar disorder provided an opportunity to examine the extent to which such doses (200-300 mg daily) are associated with persistent and adverse side effects, particularly weight change. In 115 patients we monitored weight change during the three-year maintenance treatment phase to the point of trial completion, recurrence or termination. No differences were noted between individuals receiving active medication (average gain of 5.8 lbs. during an average treatment period of 725 days) versus those randomized to the 'no-drug' cells (average gain of 2.8 lbs. during an average treatment period of 422 days). Numerous other factors such as body mass index, previous weight gain and gender did not play a differential role in establishing why some individuals gained weight during long-term treatment of depression regardless of specific treatment.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Frank E,Kupfer DJ,Buhari A,McEachran AB,Grochocinski VJdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(92)90036-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-01 00:00:00pages
65-72issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(92)90036-6journal_volume
26pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:FK506 binding protein 5 (FKBP5) rs1360780 polymorphism has been identified as a molecular genetic marker associated with the dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The impact of FKBP5 rs1360780 on the large-scale brain network connectivity in healthy adults is still unknown. METHODS:4...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.007
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Visits to emergency departments (EDs) for suicidal ideation or a suicide attempt have increased in the past decades. Yet comprehensive models of suicide are scarce, potentially enhancing misunderstandings from health professionals. This study aimed to investigate the applicability of the interpersonal-psycho...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.049
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is the 3rd source for burden worldwide according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This comes partly from unsatisfactory response rates after usual treatment, highlighting the need for early indicators such as early improvement of depressive symptoms to adapt treatment s...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.002
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Many studies of patients with major depression have reported that a significant decrease in serum free T(4) index is associated with specific treatments; what has been unanswered is whether these observations are generalizable. This study evaluated baseline thyroid function and its relationship to rapidity...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.012
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rejection is an adverse experience that may help explain the heightened risk of self-harm and suicide amongst many societal groups. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the relationship between rejection experiences and self-harm and suicidal ideation. METHOD:The databases PsychINFO, CINAHL, M...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.082
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Daytime plasma cortisol levels in four rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder patients were measured longitudinally over multiple affective episodes, and changes in levels with mood state assessed for each individual patient. While three of the four patients had, as expected, increased cortisol levels during depress...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(87)90054-1
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impulsivity is a common feature shared by bipolar disorder (BD) and substance use disorder (SUD). SUD and recurrent mood episodes are considered to be risk factors for poor outcome in BD. However, the association between impulsivity, illness chronicity and SUD in BD remains unexplored. METHODS:103 BD patien...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.010
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research has shown that a polymorphism in the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) moderates the association between stressful life events and depression. The present study builds off this literature and examines whether DRD2 moderates the effect of violent victimization on depression. Furthermore, the cu...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.027
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of disasters on suicidality is not known. We aimed to retrospectively determine the cumulative incidence of suicidal ideation during the 3 years after the Great East Japan Earthquake among residents in temporary housing without prior suicidal ideation, as compared to the general population. Moreov...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.021
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical studies suggest that olfactory sensitivity is reduced in major depression. Nevertheless, only little is known about the relationship between depressive symptoms and olfactory functions in healthy subjects. METHODS:The present study investigated the association between depressive symptoms and olfact...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.12.012
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies have indicated that mode of delivery and/or season of delivery might be risk factors for postpartum depression (PD). However, only a few studies have provided support for this supposition. This study aim was to confirm the association between mode of delivery and/or season of delivery and ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.02.009
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The function of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) has been widely investigated in mood disorders based on its role in regulating stress response. Particularly, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reports have explored pituitary gland (PG) in both bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (M...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.066
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested that eating and sleep problems during early childhood may pose as risk factors for mood and anxiety disorders in later life. We aim to study the associations between early childhood sleep and eating problems, specifically high motor activity during sleep and irregularities in sl...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.025
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gambling problems co-occur frequently with other psychiatric difficulties and may complicate treatment for affective disorders. This study evaluated the prevalence and correlates of gambling problems in a U. S. representative sample reporting treatment for mood problems or anxiety. METHODS:n=3007 respondent...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.023
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While major effort has been put in investigating neural correlates of depression and its treatment in adults, less is known about the effects of psychotherapy in adolescents. Given the concordance of the ventral striatum, amygdala, hippocampus and the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC) as correlates...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.020
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the late adolescent psychiatric outcomes associated with a positive Child Behavior Checklist-Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Phenotype (CBCL-JBD) in children diagnosed with ADHD and followed over a 9-year period. METHODS:Parents of 152 children diagnosed as ADHD (ages 7-11 years) completed the CBCL. Nin...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.019
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delayed diagnosis in bipolar disorder (BD) due to misdiagnosis as major depressive disorder (MDD) is a significant public health concern. Thus, identification of relevant diagnostic biomarkers is a critical unmet need, particularly early in the course of illness. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is though...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.051
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies in Eastern as well as Western countries have shown a relationship between marital status and suicide mortality. However, to date, no Korean study has calculated national suicide rates by marital status for specific genders, ages, and education levels. This study investigated whether the rela...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.003
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Veterans is associated with increased sexual risk behaviors, but the nature of this association is not well understood. Typical PTSD measurement deriving a summary estimate of symptom severity over a period of time precludes inferences about symptom variability, and w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.039
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder confers the highest risk of suicide among major psychological disorders. The risk factors associated with bipolar disorder and suicide exist and are relevant to clinicians and researchers. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to conduct a systematic review of articles regarding the su...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central banks set economy-wide interest rates to meet exclusively economic objectives. There is a strong link between indebtedness and psychiatric morbidity at the individual level, with interest rates being an important factor determining ability to repay debt. However, no prior research has explored whethe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early intervention in depression has been critical to prevent its negative impact including suicide. Recent blood biomarker studies for major depressive disorder (MDD) have suggested that tryptophan-kynurenine and lipid related metabolites are involved in the pathophysiology of MDD. However, there have been ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.014
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The priority processing of peripherally presented affective stimuli was recently shown in healthy individuals to divert attentional resources dedicated to foveal processing. Here we investigated the influence of sub-clinical levels of anxiety and depression on this bias. METHODS:Eighty-four participants wer...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.051
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prolonged from 24 to 36 months a follow-up study of unipolar subjects with a high probability of recurrence treated with fluvoxamine (n = 32) or lithium (n = 32). During the extra observation period, two patients developed mania and were excluded from the study. There were no further recurrences in either the lithi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00095-x
更新日期:1996-04-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite an apparent high interest in predictive genetic testing for common multifactorial disorders, few data describe anticipated health behaviour as a consequence of such testing. METHODS:A large population-based public survey with community dwelling adults (N = 1046) ascertained through random digit dial...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.023
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression presents a significant burden to both patients and society. One treatment that has emerged is vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), an FDA-approved physical treatment for depressive disorders. However, the application of this intervention has been limited by the involvement of surgery and potential side ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.031
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between ventricular brain ratio (VBR) and clinical variables was investigated in 21 DSM-III depressed patients. None of the following dichotomies--major depression vs. dysthymic disorder, suicidal vs. non-suicidal patients, male vs. female patients--showed any statistically significant differences. An...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(87)90035-8
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Histories of childhood trauma (CT) are risk factors for affect dysregulation and poor clinical outcomes in women with bipolar disorder (BD). While much is known about the link between BD and CT in adult patients, there is limited data on this research topic in pediatric BD (PBD). The present study aims to inv...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.007
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective mode of treatment--especially for severe depression and for depression refractory to pharmacotherapy, nevertheless the mode of action of ECT is far from being fully understood. This study assessed the effects of a series of ECT in depressive subjects on cerebral...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.034
更新日期:2013-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory responses and inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in the pathogenesis of affective disorders, particularly major depression. Given the limited evidence relating to the potential role of proinflammatory cytokines in generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), we aimed to examine peripheral proinf...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.082
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00