Abstract:
:1) Many otherwise healthy runners are prevented from participating fully in their chosen endurance sport because of overuse injuries. 2) The most important risk factor for incurring an overuse injury is a training error, such as excessive mileage, sudden change in training distance or intensity, too much hard interval training, improper footwear, and running on chambered surfaces. 3) Although the knee is the most frequent site of injury in runners, any part of the lower extremity may be affected. 4) Tendinitis, muscle strain, and stress fractures are the most common overuse injuries in endurance athletes. 5) Prevention of injury through elimination of risk factors is clearly preferable to treatment. If injury does occur, treatment should include appropriate medical care, athlete education, cross-training, specific rehabilitative exercises, and a programmed return to running.
journal_name
Med Sci Sports Exercjournal_title
Medicine and science in sports and exerciseauthors
O'Toole MLdoi
10.1249/00005768-199209001-00010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-01 00:00:00pages
S360-3issue
9 Suppleissn
0195-9131issn
1530-0315journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ten highly trained endurance athletes were studied to determine the effects of exposure to low ozone (O3) concentrations on simulated competitive endurance performance and associated physiological and subjective symptom responses. Each subject was randomly exposed to filtered air (FA), and to 0.12, 0.18, and 0.24 ppm ...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In order to investigate overtraining-related adaptations in the autonomic nervous system, cardiac autonomic activity was examined in a junior cross-country skier who presented with reduced performance in competitions, early breathlessness during training sessions, and accumulated central fatigue. METHODS:Power...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-200009000-00001
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was conducted to test whether a low-frequency vibration-like stimulus (rapid variable resistance) applied during a single session of knee extension exercise would alter muscle performance. METHODS:Torque, knee joint angle, EMG activity of rectus femoris (RF) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscles, and VL...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000227318.39094.b6
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The significant sex disparity in sports-related knee injuries may be due to underlying differences in motor control. Although the development of sex-specific movement patterns is likely multifactorial, this study specifically focuses on the potential modulatory role of sex hormones. PURPOSE:This study aim...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000134
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Trunk control is essential in ballet and may be compromised in dancers with a history of low back pain (LBP) by associated changes in motor control. This study aimed to compare trunk mechanical properties between professional ballet dancers with and without a history of LBP. As a secondary aim, we assessed whet...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000594
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to examine whether muscle glycogen availability is associated with fatigue in a repeated exercise bout following short-term recovery. METHODS:Ten endurance-trained individuals underwent two trials in a repeated-measures experimental design, each involving an initial run to exhaustion at 70% of ...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000737
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Stress-induced cardiovascular reactivity is associated with the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. This study tested whether a simulated active commute to school dampened cardiovascular reactivity to a cognitive stressor typical to what children might experience during school. METHODS:Forty children (20 g...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-199901000-00010
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate long-term susceptibility to subsequent serious exertional heat illness (EHI) in military recruits who suffered exertional heat illness during basic training. METHODS:We identified Marine Corps members who completed at least 6 months of military service and suffered EHI treated as outpatients (N = 8...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-200109000-00004
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Heart rate variability (HRV) indices are powerful independent prognostic factors of cardiovascular events and all cause mortality in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). This study evaluates the influence of lifestyle on HRV in CHF patients. METHODS:Thirty-nine CHF patients (33 men, ischemic/dilated card...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000174881.68546.ec
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In embryonic chicken skeletal muscle, the presence of a ventricular myosin heavy chain (MHC) is demonstrated by reactivity with an anti-ventricular MHC antibody. Developmental repression of the ventricular MHC expression occurs earlier in embryonic fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) than in embryonic slow-to...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000228364.93703.53
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-200102000-00009
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000106283.34742.BE
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Physical exercise or hypoxic exposure influences hemorheology and acid-base homeostasis. Band 3 protein in erythrocytes modulates cells' rheological properties and anion transport ability. This study investigated how cycling aerobic interval training (AIT) and moderate continuous training (MCT) affect the rheol...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000730
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study determines Chinese body segment parameters based on a magnetic resonance imaging method. METHODS:Fifty young Chinese men (21.5 ± 1.52 yr) participated in this study. Magnetic resonance images were obtained using a GE magnetic resonance imaging 1.5-T scanner with 10-mm thickness. The magnetic re...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182923b2a
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-200004000-00003
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000064937.99001.56
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine and quantify the effect of repeated driving stints on the physiologic, metabolic, and hormonal responses of three professional endurance driver-athletes. METHODS:Core body temperature, HR, and physiological strain index were recorded during the Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002507
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 25-yr-old female triathlete presented with 4 d of increasing left calf pain that started 1 d after an elective termination of pregnancy during the eighth week of gestation. She had been training with running, bicycling, and swimming but did not recall any injury to the calf muscle. Deep venous thrombosis of the calf...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of gas exchange at the on-transient of exercise are appreciably slowed in older individuals. Eight older men (72 yr) completed 6 months of aerobic cycle training. Ventilation and gas exchange kinetics were determined at the onset of a below threshold (ventilatory threshold, V(E)T) square wave exercise fun...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Identify the prevalence of and traits that may increase the risk of low bone mineral density (BMD) among 93 female adolescent competitive endurance runners. METHODS:Participants were 93 high school runners, ages 13-18 yr, from southern California. Eating attitudes and behaviors were assessed using the Eating D...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181822ea0
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Magnesium (Mg) is important for regulating ion transport and cellular metabolism in all body tissues. In skeletal muscle Mg is involved in the neuromuscular activity, excitation, and muscle contraction. Mg deficiency can cause muscle weakness and muscle cramps. Less than 1% of total body Mg is found in serum...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005768-199811000-00005
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:At the present there are limited tools available to measure muscle function in young children. Ground reaction force plates measure lower-body function and postural control in older children and adults. The purpose of this study was threefold: 1) develop normative data for evaluating global muscle developm...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000340
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001150
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-200006000-00004
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Studies have demonstrated that a combination of mental and physical challenge can elicit exacerbated state anxiety, effort sense, and cortisol responses above that of a single stimulus. However, an analysis of the effects of aerobic fitness on the responses of cortisol to concurrent mental and physical stress b...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318270b381
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the vibrotactile detection thresholds of the plantar cutaneous afferents in subjects with chronic ankle instability compared with healthy control subjects. METHODS:Eight adults with chronic ankle instability and eight adults with no ankle sprain history participated...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182390212
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00