Abstract:
:A study of dental caries was carried out involving 1537 mothers who attended St David's Hospital, Gwynedd, between July 1986 and July 1987 for their confinement. The study was 'blind' in respect of residence. The mean DMFT value for mothers with continuous residence in the non-fluoridated Gwynedd mainland was 13.6 and the mean DMFT value for mothers living in the Anglesey Health Unit who had consumed fluoridated mains water from birth was 30% lower at 9.5 (P less than 0.0001). The confidence interval for the difference between means was 3.4-4.9. The samples from the two areas showed no significant differences in social class and age group structures. The percentage of Anglesey mothers with DMFT exceeding 15 was less than one-sixth of that for mainland mothers and the percentage of those with DMFT less than 6 was three times greater. The mean DMFS value for occlusal sites in premolars was 3.9 for mainland Gwynedd and for Anglesey 52% less at 1.9 (P less than 0.0001) with a confidence interval of 1.6-2.4. For smooth surface sites in posterior teeth, the difference was not as pronounced, with a mean DMFS value for mainland of 20.3 and for Anglesey 42% less at 11.8 (P less than 0.0001) with a confidence interval of 7.5-9.6. The results showed that child-bearing women continued to enjoy important benefits from water fluoridation into their early thirties.
journal_name
Br Dent Jjournal_title
British dental journalauthors
Thomas FD,Kassab JYdoi
10.1038/sj.bdj.4807968subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-05 00:00:00pages
136-40issue
4eissn
0007-0610issn
1476-5373journal_volume
173pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Introduction Upon completion of dental foundation training (DFT), a number of dental graduates apply for further training known as dental core training (DCT). Alternatively, there are two-year integrated training pathways within both primary and secondary care; known as longitudinal dental foundation training (LDFT). ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0949-4
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to describe New England dental professionals' attitudes and behaviours regarding domestic violence (DV) and to identify barriers faced in intervening to help suspected victims. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey using a convenience sample of dentists (n = 169) and hygienists (n = 190...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.7
更新日期:2009-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews and discusses the difficulties posed by the application of epidemiological indices for the measurement of dental erosion. It covers several aspects of index design. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.722
更新日期:2011-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence, although limited, for beneficial effects of bisphophonates (BPs) across multiple dental specialties. Within implant dentistry BP coatings have been shown to significantly increase pull out forces and bone density in animal models, and significantly increase implant stability whilst reducing marginal...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.412
更新日期:2017-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::The oral rehabilitation of head and neck cancer patients is a vital and pivotal part of their care pathway, helping to restore function, aesthetics and improve patient well-being and quality of life. Patient-reported outcome data demonstrates that such patients consider that many of their continued and unmet needs rel...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.927
更新日期:2018-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses the questions of whether a dental profession existed in ancient Egypt and if it did then considers whether these practitioners were operative dental surgeons as we know them today or whether they were pharmacists. Evidence from hieroglyphic inscriptions, from the dentitions of the surviving mummif...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.355
更新日期:2009-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::This paper argues that 'science' does not tell us 'the truth' but is simply one explanatory framework (of potentially many explanations) for understanding the world. Scientific fact is not a given, located somewhere 'out there' waiting to be discovered. Rather as a set of ideas, which offer to explain the world, scien...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809450
更新日期:1997-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Implants and fixed and removable prostheses are very successful in replacing missing units but their cost can be inhibitory to a number of patients. In addition fixed and removable prostheses can be destructive to sound abutment teeth and can result in damage to dental and soft tissue. This report describes the restor...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800804
更新日期:2000-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::This fourth paper in the Future of Dentistry series examines the future of dental practice, particularly in terms of the National Health Service. David Watson-James' vision is, he explains, intrinsically linked to past and present developments in dentistry and as the last 50 years has seen dental practice largely infl...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809290
更新日期:1997-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the current eyecare behaviour of dentists and compare this against published standards concerning frequency of sight test intervals and eye protection. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Four hundred dentists were selected at random for inclusion in the study from the UK 2004 Dentists Register. They were invi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bdj.2007.580
更新日期:2007-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is little information available on journal based verifiable continuing professional development (CPD). The aim of this study was to survey those dentists who have undertaken this form of CPD and elicit their views. DESIGN:A questionnaire survey. METHOD:Four hundred dentists who had registered to under...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4812928
更新日期:2005-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Potential proteolytic and hydrolytic enzymes of inflammatory cell origin might serve as biomarkers of periodontal disease activity. The role of these enzymes in periodontal pathology, particularly in respect of collagen and proteoglycan degradation, is discussed. The cellular location of these enzymes and their normal...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809599
更新日期:1998-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Studies across the health service reveal benefits of teamwork and barriers to its optimal use. Drawing upon the established Maturity Matrix Dentistry method, the Skills Optimisation Self-Evaluation Toolkit (SOSET) was developed to enable the whole dental team to critically review how they address skill-mi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-020-1367-3
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim To explore how working at dental education centres (DECs), away from the university campus, has influenced the attitudes of dental students towards providing dental care in a primary setting, and whether students feel that this model of dental education meets their perceived training needs.Design Exploratory, qual...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0204-z
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is some evidence to suggest that dentists suffer a high level of job-related stress. Specifically, social interaction between dentist and patient is considered to be a type of job-related stress which may produce 'burnout', a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and reduced personal accomplishment...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808616
更新日期:1994-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first of two articles that provide a guide for the clinical management for people with dementia who present with periodontal disease in dental practice. Conditions that cause dementia and their increasing prevalence are described. Advice is given to aid the dental team in recognising patients with dementia...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0726-4
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Mobile phones are potentially an invaluable tool in addressing the global challenge associated with dental caries as they may elicit behaviour change by incorporating numerous behaviour change techniques (BCTs) to address an individual's capability, opportunity and motivation.Methods The methodology for thi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0660-5
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Debate based on an opinion article published in the British Dental Journal entitled 'Truth or consequences: the potential implications of short-term cosmetic orthodontics for general dental practitioners' by R. A. C. Chate ( 2013; 215: 551-553; www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v215/n11/full/sj.bdj.2013.1140.html). ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.258
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the sensitivity of conventional sensory assessment in monitoring lingual nerve recovery subsequent to third molar surgery and to evaluate if the assessment methods can be predictive of injury outcome. METHOD:A prospective case series of 94 patients presenting with lingual nerve injuries evaluate...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4813584
更新日期:2006-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aims of this survey were to establish the demographic profile of dental hygienists (DHs) and dental hygienist/therapists (DH/Ts) in the United Kingdom in 2011 and their patterns of practice as DHs. METHODS:A 10% sample of all those registered with the General Dental Council as DHs or DH/Ts in April 2011 were ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.1041
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The British Orthodontic Society launched a campaign called 'Hold that smile' to highlight to patients the importance of wearing retainers as a means of reducing relapse following orthodontic treatment. This opinion piece, on behalf of the British Orthodontic Society, is written in response to an article entitled 'Brit...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.439
更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro investigation measured the pressures produced by an Astra type aspirating syringe (modified Sterling) and a pressure syringe (Ligmaject) during periodontal ligament injections. A pressure transducer (0-6.9 MPa) was adapted to record the pressures generated within both syringes, with the output of the trans...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807030
更新日期:1989-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::This clinical article describes and discusses a technique, using a preoperative occlusal matrix, whereby the occlusal morphology of a tooth may be replicated when placing a posterior resin composite. Two clinical cases are described. The technique offers the clinician considerable time saving for required occlusal adj...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.215
更新日期:2009-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine any differences in oral cancer risk factor awareness and behaviour among first and second generation Gujarati muslims and to investigate the impact of a community-based health education programme on oral cancer risk factor awareness. DESIGN:Respondents completed a confidential, bilingual questi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.829
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction People from vulnerable groups have higher levels of untreated dental disease compared to the general population, yet often experience barriers to accessing care. Difficulties accessing oral healthcare services have been suggested as one of the pathways that contribute to oral health inequalities.Aim To co...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0529-7
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleaching has changed the way the world looks at teeth, with lighter teeth becoming the norm due to the ease and simplicity of tray bleaching. The resultant lighter teeth have changed prosthodontics in that there is less need for some types of restoration, less aggressive preparation design, as well as new techniques ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0314-7
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the activity of consultants in restorative dentistry in the United Kingdom in the provision of osseointegrated dental implants within the National Health Service Hospital service and to evaluate their attitudes concerning the relevant medical and oral factors considered in patient selection for impl...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800892
更新日期:2001-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate job satisfaction among hygienist-therapists. Increasing numbers of hygienist-therapists work in UK primary dental care teams. Earlier studies suggest a clinical remit/clinical activity mismatch, without investigating any link with job satisfaction. METHODS:A UK-wide survey of dental hygienist-...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.116
更新日期:2011-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::A look at the history of Birmingham Dental Hospital which, since it was first founded in 1858 as Birmingham Dental Dispensary, has moved six times, the sixth move being to its new Pebble Mill site on 1 April 2016. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.687
更新日期:2016-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To derive an estimate of encounters with halitosis and to assess the impact of halitosis on their psychosocial interactions with halitosis patients. METHODS:Participants were 1,006 members of an online panel, being representative of the population of the Netherlands with regard to gender, age, family situati...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.101
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00