Aspirin for vascular dementia.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:For patients with a diagnosis of vascular dementia there is evidence that aspirin is widely prescribed - in one study, completed by geriatricians and psychiatrists in the UK, 80% of patients with cognitive impairment (with vascular risk factors) were prescribed aspirin. However, a number of queries remain unanswered: Is there convincing evidence that aspirin benefits patients with vascular dementia? Does aspirin affect cognition or improve prognosis? In addition, does the risk of cerebral or gastric haemorrhage outweigh any benefit? OBJECTIVES:To assess the evidence of effectiveness of the use of aspirin for vascular dementia. SEARCH STRATEGY:Computerized databases were searched independently by two reviewers. In addition, relevant websites were searched and some journals were handsearched. Specialists in the field were approached for unpublished material and any publications found were searched for additional references. The most recent search for trials was carried out in February 2000. SELECTION CRITERIA:All randomized controlled trials investigating the effect of aspirin for vascular dementia are included. Inclusion/exclusion of studies comprised systematic assessment of the quality of study design and the risk of bias. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:Data were extracted independently by both reviewers, using a previously tested data extraction form and, where required, authors were contacted for data not provided in the papers. The aim is to evaluate data recorded via tools assessing cognitive and behavioural changes along with mortality, morbidity and institutionalization data. MAIN RESULTS:No trials are eligible for inclusion in this review. REVIEWER'S CONCLUSIONS:There is no evidence that aspirin is effective in treating patients with a diagnosis of vascular dementia. Further research is needed to assess the effect of aspirin on cognition, and on other outcomes such as behaviour, and quality of life. At present there is no evidence relating to other queries about the use of aspirin for dementia (these are described in the Background section of this review). The most recent search for references to relevant research was carried out in February 2000, but no new evidence was found.

authors

Williams PS,Rands G,Orrel M,Spector A

doi

10.1002/14651858.CD001296

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-01-01 00:00:00

pages

CD001296

issue

4

issn

1469-493X

pii

CD001296

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Dietary advice for illness-related malnutrition in adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Illness-related malnutrition has been reported in 10% to 55% of ill people in hospital and the community in areas of food sufficiency. Dietary advice encouraging the use of energy- and nutrient-rich foods rather than oral nutritional supplements has been suggested for managing illness-related malnutrition. ...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002008.pub3

    authors: Baldwin C,Weekes CE

    更新日期:2008-01-23 00:00:00

  • Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chinese herbal medicines are commonly used to treat sore throat in China and are used worldwide by practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Their efficacy in treating sore throat has not previously been systematically reviewed. OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medic...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004877.pub3

    authors: Huang Y,Wu T,Zeng L,Li S

    更新日期:2012-03-14 00:00:00

  • Interventions for replacing missing teeth: bone augmentation techniques for dental implant treatment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dental implants require sufficient bone to be adequately stabilised. For some patients implant treatment would not be an option without bone augmentation. A variety of materials and surgical techniques are available for bone augmentation. OBJECTIVES:General objectives: To test the null hypothesis of no diff...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003607.pub2

    authors: Esposito M,Grusovin MG,Worthington HV,Coulthard P

    更新日期:2006-01-25 00:00:00

  • Exercise for haemophilia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Haemophilia is a bleeding disorder associated with haemorrhaging into joints and muscles. Exercise is often used to aid recovery after bleeds, and to improve joint function in the presence of arthropathy. OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to systematically review the available evidence on the safety and effectiv...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011180.pub2

    authors: Strike K,Mulder K,Michael R

    更新日期:2016-12-19 00:00:00

  • Combined oral contraceptive pills for treatment of acne.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acne is a common skin disorder among women. Although no uniform approach to the management of acne exists, combination oral contraceptives (COCs), which contain an estrogen and a progestin, often are prescribed for women. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effectiveness of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) for t...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004425.pub6

    authors: Arowojolu AO,Gallo MF,Lopez LM,Grimes DA

    更新日期:2012-07-11 00:00:00

  • Penicillamine for rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the short-term effects of D-penicillamine for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group's trials register, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, Medline up to and including December 1998 and Embase from 1988-1998. We also carrie...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001460

    authors: Suarez-Almazor ME,Spooner C,Belseck E

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Oral contraceptives containing drospirenone for premenstrual syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common problem. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome. Combined oral contraceptives, which provide both progestin and estrogen, have been examined for their ability to relieve premenstrual symptoms. An oral contraceptive containing d...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006586.pub4

    authors: Lopez LM,Kaptein AA,Helmerhorst FM

    更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00

  • Methotrexate for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Safe and effective long-term treatments that reduce the need for corticosteroids are needed for Crohn's disease. Although purine antimetabolites are moderately effective for maintenance of remission patients often relapse despite treatment with these agents. Methotrexate may provide a safe and effective alte...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006884.pub2

    authors: Patel V,Macdonald JK,McDonald JW,Chande N

    更新日期:2009-10-07 00:00:00

  • Desmopressin for nocturnal enuresis in children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Enuresis (bedwetting) is a socially disruptive and stressful condition which affects around 15-20% of five year olds, and up to 2% of young adults. Although there is a high rate of spontaneous remission, the social, emotional and psychological costs to the children can be great. OBJECTIVES:To assess the eff...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002112

    authors: Glazener CM,Evans JH

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Face-to-face interventions for informing or educating parents about early childhood vaccination.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early childhood vaccination is an essential global public health practice that saves two to three million lives each year, but many children do not receive all the recommended vaccines. To achieve and maintain appropriate coverage rates, vaccination programmes rely on people having sufficient awareness and a...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010038.pub3

    authors: Kaufman J,Ryan R,Walsh L,Horey D,Leask J,Robinson P,Hill S

    更新日期:2018-05-08 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the use of neuromuscular electrostimulation (NMES) either alone, or together with conventional exercise training, might improve the condition of the peripheral muscles, increase exercise capacity and functional performance, reduce symptoms and impr...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010821.pub2

    authors: Hill K,Cavalheri V,Mathur S,Roig M,Janaudis-Ferreira T,Robles P,Dolmage TE,Goldstein R

    更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00

  • Single dose paracetamol (acetaminophen), with and without codeine, for postoperative pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient surveys have shown that postoperative pain is often not managed well, and there is a need to assess the efficacy and safety of commonly used analgesics as newer treatments become available. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is an important non-opiate analgesic, commonly prescribed, as well as being availab...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001547

    authors: Moore A,Collins S,Carroll D,McQuay H,Edwards J

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic compression plating versus locked intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft fractures in adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical fixation of fractures of the shaft of the humerus generally involves plating or nailing. It is unclear whether one method is more effective than the other. OBJECTIVES:To compare compression plating and locked intramedullary nailing for primary surgical fixation (surgical fixation of an acute fractu...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005959.pub2

    authors: Kurup H,Hossain M,Andrew JG

    更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00

  • Prolonged antibiotics for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in children and adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The vicious cycle hypothesis for bronchiectasis predicts that bacterial colonisation of the respiratory tract perpetuates inflammatory change. This damages the mucociliary escalator, preventing bacterial clearance and allowing persistence of pro-inflammatory mediators. Conventional treatment with physiothera...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001392.pub3

    authors: Hnin K,Nguyen C,Carson KV,Evans DJ,Greenstone M,Smith BJ

    更新日期:2015-08-13 00:00:00

  • Local cooling for relieving pain from perineal trauma sustained during childbirth.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Perineal trauma is common during childbirth and may be painful. Contemporary maternity practice includes offering women numerous forms of pain relief, including the local application of cooling treatments. This Cochrane Review is an update of a review last updated in 2012. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effecti...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006304.pub4

    authors: East CE,Dorward ED,Whale RE,Liu J

    更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00

  • Multi-professional simulation-based team training in obstetric emergencies for improving patient outcomes and trainees' performance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Simulation-based obstetric team training focuses on building a system that will anticipate errors, improve patient outcomes and the performance of clinical care teams. Simulation-based obstetric team training has been proposed as a tool to improve the overall outcome of obstetric health care. OBJECTIVES:To ...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011545.pub2

    authors: Fransen AF,van de Ven J,Banga FR,Mol BWJ,Oei SG

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues for endometriosis: bone mineral density.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHas) are generally well tolerated, and are effective in relieving the symptoms of endometriosis (Prentice 2003). Unfortunately the low oestrogen state that they induce is associated with adverse effects including an acceleration in bone mineral density (BMD) loss...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001297

    authors: Sagsveen M,Farmer JE,Prentice A,Breeze A

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines in adults with obstructive sleep apnoea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although effective in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is not universally accepted by users. Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions may help people with OSA recognise the need for regular and continued use of CPAP. OBJECTIVES:To asses...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007736.pub2

    authors: Wozniak DR,Lasserson TJ,Smith I

    更新日期:2014-01-08 00:00:00

  • Bifeprunox versus placebo for schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bifeprunox is a novel antipsychotic drug designed to treat schizophrenia. However, research into the drug was ceased in 2009 due to rejection of licence to go to market by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who could not approve the drug for acute or long-term symptoms of schizophrenia because more r...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012029.pub2

    authors: Chattopadhyay A,Frey S,Green G

    更新日期:2016-10-12 00:00:00

  • Hypertonic versus near isotonic crystalloid for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertonic solutions are considered to have a greater ability to expand blood volume and thus elevate blood pressure and can be administered as a small volume infusion over a short time period. On the other hand, the use of hypertonic solutions for volume replacement may also have important disadvantages. O...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002045.pub2

    authors: Bunn F,Roberts I,Tasker R,Akpa E

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Eculizumab for treating patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a chronic, not malignant, disease of the hematopoietic stem cells, associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is a rare disease with an estimated incidence of 1.3 new cases per one million individuals per year. The treatment of PNH has been largely em...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010340.pub2

    authors: Martí-Carvajal AJ,Anand V,Cardona AF,Solà I

    更新日期:2014-10-30 00:00:00

  • Aromatase inhibitors for subfertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of infrequent periods (oligomenorrhoea) and absence of periods (amenorrhoea). It affects about 4% to 8% of women worldwide and often leads to anovulatory subfertility. Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are a novel class of drugs that were introduced for ovul...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010287.pub2

    authors: Franik S,Kremer JA,Nelen WL,Farquhar C

    更新日期:2014-02-24 00:00:00

  • Strategies for expanding health insurance coverage in vulnerable populations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health insurance has the potential to improve access to health care and protect people from the financial risks of diseases. However, health insurance coverage is often low, particularly for people most in need of protection, including children and other vulnerable populations. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effe...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008194.pub3

    authors: Jia L,Yuan B,Huang F,Lu Y,Garner P,Meng Q

    更新日期:2014-11-26 00:00:00

  • Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Conservative therapy of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) consists largely of compression treatment. However, this often causes discomfort and has been associated with poor compliance. Therefore, oral drug treatment is an attractive option. OBJECTIVES:To review the efficacy and safety of oral horse chestnu...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003230.pub3

    authors: Pittler MH,Ernst E

    更新日期:2006-01-25 00:00:00

  • Glutamatergic drugs for schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been shown that central nervous system dopamine can play a major role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Brain glutamate is thought to mediate symptoms in schizophrenia due to the influence of glutamate neurons on the dopaminergic transmission in the brain. It might be possible to decrease negat...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003730.pub2

    authors: Tuominen HJ,Tiihonen J,Wahlbeck K

    更新日期:2006-04-19 00:00:00

  • Lifestyle intervention for improving school achievement in overweight or obese children and adolescents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence is high. Excessive body fat at a young age is likely to persist into adulthood and is associated with physical and psychosocial co-morbidities, as well as lower cognitive, school and later life achievement. Lifestyle changes, including red...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009728.pub2

    authors: Martin A,Saunders DH,Shenkin SD,Sproule J

    更新日期:2014-03-14 00:00:00

  • Systemic corticosteroids for acute gout.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gout is one of the most frequently occurring rheumatic diseases, worldwide. Given the well-known drawbacks of the regular treatments for acute gout (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine), systemic corticosteroids might be safe alternatives. OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy and safety ...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005521.pub2

    authors: Janssens HJ,Lucassen PL,Van de Laar FA,Janssen M,Van de Lisdonk EH

    更新日期:2008-04-16 00:00:00

  • Email for communicating results of diagnostic medical investigations to patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As medical care becomes more complex and the ability to test for conditions grows, pressure on healthcare providers to convey increasing volumes of test results to patients is driving investigation of alternative technological solutions for their delivery. This review addresses the use of email for communica...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007980.pub2

    authors: Meyer B,Atherton H,Sawmynaden P,Car J

    更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00

  • Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) due to opiate withdrawal may result in disruption of the mother-infant relationship, sleep-wake abnormalities, feeding difficulties, weight loss and seizures. Treatments used to ameliorate symptoms and reduce morbidity include opiates, sedatives and non-pharmacological trea...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002053.pub2

    authors: Osborn DA,Jeffery HE,Cole MJ

    更新日期:2005-07-20 00:00:00

  • Biologics for rheumatoid arthritis: an overview of Cochrane reviews.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are very effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA), however there is a lack of head-to-head comparison studies. OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy and safety of abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept, infliximab, and rituximab in patien...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007848.pub2

    authors: Singh JA,Christensen R,Wells GA,Suarez-Almazor ME,Buchbinder R,Lopez-Olivo MA,Tanjong Ghogomu E,Tugwell P

    更新日期:2009-10-07 00:00:00