Abstract：
:Two new continuum solvation models have been presented recently, and in this paper they are explained and reviewed in detail with further examples. Solvation Model 2 (AM1-SM2) is based on the Austin Model 1 and Solvation Model 3 (PM3-SM3) on the Parameterized Model 3 semiempirical Hamiltonian. In addition to the incorporation of phosphorus parameters, both of these new models address specific deficiencies in the original Solvation Model 1 (AM1-SM1), viz., (1) more accurate account is taken of the hydrophobic effect of hydrocarbons, (2) assignment of heavy-atom surface tensions is based on the presence or absence of bonded hydrogen atoms, and (3) the treatment of specific hydration-shell water molecules is more consistent. The new models offer considerably improved performance compared to AM1-SM1 for neutral molecules and essentially equivalent performance for ions. The solute charges within the Parameterized Model 3 Hamiltonian limit the utility of PM3-SM3 for compounds containing nitrogen and possibly phosphorus. For other systems both AM1-SM2 and PM3-SM3 give realistic results, but AM1-SM2 in general outperforms PM3-SM3. Key features of the models are discussed with respect to alternative approaches.
journal_name
J Comput Aided Mol Desjournal_title
Journal of computer-aided molecular designauthors
Cramer CJ,Truhlar DGdoi
10.1007/BF00126219subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-12-01 00:00:00pages
629-66issue
6eissn
0920-654Xissn
1573-4951journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Data driven decision making is a key element of today's pharmaceutical research, including early drug discovery. It comprises questions like which target to pursue, which chemical series to pursue, which compound to make next, or which compound to select for advanced profiling and promotion to pre-clinical development...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-015-9871-2
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the X-ray crystal structure of the human topoisomerase I (top1) - DNA cleavable complex and the Sybyl software package, we have developed a general model for the ternary cleavable complex formed with four protoberberine alkaloids differing in the substitution on the terminal phenyl rings and covering a broad ran...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-004-7878-1
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Water molecules in the binding pocket of a protein and their role in ligand binding have increasingly raised interest in recent years. Displacement of such water molecules by ligand atoms can be either favourable or unfavourable for ligand binding depending on the change in free enthalpy. In this study, we investigate...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-012-9620-8
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of the fourth statistical assessment of modeling of proteins and ligands (sampl.eyesopen.com) prediction challenge, the strength of association of nine guests (1-9) binding to octa-acid host was determined by a combination of (1)H NMR and isothermal titration calorimetry. Association constants in sodium tetrab...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-013-9690-2
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The worldwide spread of beta-lactamases with hydrolytic activity extended to last resort carbapenems is aggravating the antibiotic resistance problem and endangers the successful antimicrobial treatment of clinically relevant pathogens. As recently highlighted by the World Health Organization, new strategies to contai...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-018-0182-2
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work the rigid-analogue approach has been used to obtain information on the active conformation(s) of the calcium antagonist verapamil. A series of semi-rigid analogues of verapamil were synthesized and their biological activities evaluated on guinea-pig heart and aorta. These molecules were analysed by means ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00119863
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All-atom molecular dynamics computer simulations were used to blindly predict the hydration free energies of a range of chloro-organic compounds as part of the SAMPL3 challenge. All compounds were parameterized within the framework of the OPLS-AA force field, using an established protocol to compute the absolute hydra...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-011-9527-9
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucokinase (GK) is involved in normal glucose homeostasis and therefore it is a valid target for drug design and discovery efforts. GK activators (GKAs) have excellent potential as treatments of hyperglycemia and diabetes. The combined recent interest in GKAs, together with docking limitations and shortages of dockin...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-014-9740-4
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benchmarks for molecular docking have historically focused on re-docking the cognate ligand of a well-determined protein-ligand complex to measure geometric pose prediction accuracy, and measurement of virtual screening performance has been focused on increasingly large and diverse sets of target protein structures, c...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-011-9533-y
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have derived a model of the nicotinic acetylcholine binding site. This was accomplished by using three known agonists (acetylcholine, nicotine and epibatidine) as templates around which polypeptide side chains, found to be part of the receptor cavity from published molecular biology studies, are allowed to flow fre...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1008029924865
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug discovery is an expensive and time-consuming process. To make this process more efficient quantum chemistry methods can be employed. The electrophilicity index is one property that can be calculated by quantum chemistry methods, and if calculated correctly gives insight into the reactivity of covalent inhibitors....
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-020-00342-w
更新日期：2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we describe our approaches to predict the binding mode of twenty BACE1 ligands as part of Grand Challenge 4 (GC4), organized by the Drug Design Data Resource. Calculations for all submissions (except for one, which used AutoDock4.2) were performed using AutoDock-GPU, the new GPU-accelerated version of Au...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-019-00241-9
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For computational de novo design, a general retrospective validation work is a very challenging task. Here we propose a comprehensive workflow to de novo design driven by the needs of computational and medicinal chemists and, at the same time, we propose a general validation scheme for this technique. The study was co...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-009-9291-2
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A combined strategy based on the development of pharmacophore hypotheses and NMR approaches is reported for the identification of novel inhibitors of heparanase, a key enzyme involved in tumor metastasis through the remodeling of the subepithelial and subendothelial basement membranes, resulting in the dissemination o...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-009-9269-0
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The establishment of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models for the toxicity of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is described. Two properties, in vitro percutaneous absorption in rat skin and discrete levels of carcinogenic activity, are examined using molecular quantum similarity measures (M...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1011150003086
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computational protein binding affinity prediction can play an important role in drug research but performing efficient and accurate binding free energy calculations is still challenging. In the context of phase 2 of the Drug Design Data Resource (D3R) Grand Challenge 2 we used our automated eTOX ALLIES approach to app...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-017-0055-0
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have used the Chemical Structure DataBase (CSDB) of the NCI CADD Group, an aggregated collection of over 150 small-molecule databases totaling 103.5 million structure records, to conduct tautomerism analyses on one of the largest currently existing sets of real (i.e. not computer-generated) compounds. This analysis...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-010-9346-4
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An empirical hydrophobic field-like 3D function has been calculated with the program HINT (hydrophobic interactions) and imported into the SYBYL implementation of CoMFA (Comparative Molecular Field Analysis). The addition of hydrophobicity appears to offer increased chemical interpretability of CoMFA models. An exampl...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00135313
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of MP2 level quantum mechanical (QM) calculations on isolated heteroaromatic ring systems for the prediction of the tautomeric propensities of whole molecules in a crystalline environment was examined. A Polarisable Continuum Model was used in the calculations to account for environment effects on the tautomer...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-010-9345-5
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pamidronate, alendronate, APHBP and neridronate are a group of drugs, known as second-generation bisphosphonates (2G-BPs), commonly used in the treatment of bone-resorption disorders, and recently their use has been related to some collateral side effects. The therapeutic activity of 2G-BPs is related to the inhibitio...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-017-0034-5
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estimation of bioavailability and toxicity at the very beginning of the drug development process is one of the big challenges in drug discovery. Most of the processes involved in ADME are driven by rather unspecific interactions between drugs and biological macromolecules. Within the past decade, drug transport pumps ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1023828527638
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A set of algorithms designed to enhance the display of protein binding cavities is presented. These algorithms, collectively entitled CAVITY SEARCH, allow the user to isolate and fully define the extent of a particular cavity. Solid modeling techniques are employed to produce a detailed cast of the active site region,...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00117400
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The overexpression and/or mutation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase has been observed in many human solid tumors, and is under intense investigation as a novel anticancer molecular target. Comparative 3D-QSAR analyses using different alignments were undertaken employing comparative molecu...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:jcam.0000004622.13865.4f
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the implementation of molecular modeling approaches developed as a part of the 2016 Grand Challenge 2, the blinded competition of computer aided drug design technologies held by the D3R Drug Design Data Resource ( https://drugdesigndata.org/ ). The challenge was focused on the ligands of the farnesoid X rece...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-017-0085-7
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many commercially available software programs claim similar efficiency and accuracy as variable selection tools. Genetic algorithms are commonly used variable selection methods where most relevant variables can be differentiated from 'less important' variables using evolutionary computing techniques. However, differen...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-004-5322-1
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of a recently proposed hydrophobic similarity index for the alignment of molecules and the prediction of their differences in biological activity is described. The hydrophobic similarity index exploits atomic contributions to the octanol/water transfer free energy, which are evaluated by means of the fractiona...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-005-7928-3
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most important pharmacological mechanisms of antimalarial action is the inhibition of the aggregation of hematin into hemozoin. We present a group of new potential antimalarial molecules for which we have performed a DFT study of their stereoelectronic properties. Additionally, the same calculations were ca...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:jcam.0000005754.24588.a0
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To generate reduced point charge models of proteins, we developed an original approach to hierarchically locate extrema in charge density distribution functions built from the Poisson equation applied to smoothed molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) functions. A charge fitting program was used to assign charge valu...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-011-9471-8
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) models are used increasingly to screen chemical databases and/or virtual chemical libraries for potentially bioactive molecules. These developments emphasize the importance of rigorous model validation to ensure that the models have acceptable predictive power. Using...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025386326946
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ligand efficiency metrics are used in drug discovery to normalize biological activity or affinity with respect to physicochemical properties such as lipophilicity and molecular size. This Perspective provides an overview of ligand efficiency metrics and summarizes thermodynamics of protein-ligand binding. Different cl...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-014-9757-8
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
