Abstract：
:Water molecules in the binding pocket of a protein and their role in ligand binding have increasingly raised interest in recent years. Displacement of such water molecules by ligand atoms can be either favourable or unfavourable for ligand binding depending on the change in free enthalpy. In this study, we investigate the displacement of water molecules by an apolar probe in the binding pocket of two proteins, cyclin-dependent kinase 2 and tRNA-guanine transglycosylase, using the method of enveloping distribution sampling (EDS) to obtain free enthalpy differences. In both cases, a ligand core is placed inside the respective pocket and the remaining water molecules are converted to apolar probes, both individually and in pairs. The free enthalpy difference between a water molecule and a CH(3) group at the same location in the pocket in comparison to their presence in bulk solution calculated from EDS molecular dynamics simulations corresponds to the binding free enthalpy of CH(3) at this location. From the free enthalpy difference and the enthalpy difference, the entropic contribution of the displacement can be obtained too. The overlay of the resulting occupancy volumes of the water molecules with crystal structures of analogous ligands shows qualitative correlation between experimentally measured inhibition constants and the calculated free enthalpy differences. Thus, such an EDS analysis of the water molecules in the binding pocket may give valuable insight for potency optimization in drug design.
journal_name
J Comput Aided Mol Desjournal_title
Journal of computer-aided molecular designauthors
Riniker S,Barandun LJ,Diederich F,Krämer O,Steffen A,van Gunsteren WFdoi
10.1007/s10822-012-9620-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
1293-309issue
12eissn
0920-654Xissn
1573-4951journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In previous studies we have developed categorical QSAR models for predicting skin-sensitization potency based on 4D-fingerprint (4D-FP) descriptors and in vivo murine local lymph node assay (LLNA) measures. Only 4D-FP derived from the ground state (GMAX) structures of the molecules were used to build the QSAR models. ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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