Inhibition of taurolithocholate 3-sulfate-induced apoptosis by cyclic AMP in rat hepatocytes involves protein kinase A-dependent and -independent mechanisms.

Abstract:

:The mechanisms underlying the inhibition of bile acid-induced apoptosis by cyclic AMP (cAMP) were studied in 24-h-cultured rat hepatocytes. Taurolithocholate 3-sulfate (TLCS, 100 micromol/l) led to a sustained activation of mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinases (JNK, p38(MAPK), and ERKs), dephosphorylation of protein kinase B (PKB), activation of caspases 3 and 8, and hepatocyte apoptosis. cAMP prevented TLCS-induced apoptosis, shifted the persistent TLCS-induced MAP kinase response to a transient pattern, and prevented PKB dephosphorylation. TLCS-induced CD95 and TRAIL receptor-2 trafficking to the plasma membrane were significantly inhibited. Blockade of protein kinase A (PKA) abolished the inhibitory effect of cAMP on TLCS-induced CD95 membrane targeting, but not TRAIL receptor-2 membrane targeting, PKB and MAP kinase responses. H89, an inhibitor of PKA, had no effect on cAMP-induced inhibition of TLCS-triggered poly(ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage and caspase activation, but abolished the cAMP-induced inhibition of TLCS-triggered TUNEL- and Annexin V staining. It is concluded that cAMP inhibits bile acid-induced apoptosis via PKA-dependent and -independent mechanisms.

journal_name

Arch Biochem Biophys

authors

Graf D,Reinehr R,Kurz AK,Fischer R,Häussinger D

doi

10.1016/s0003-9861(03)00224-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

34-42

issue

1

eissn

0003-9861

issn

1096-0384

pii

S0003986103002248

journal_volume

415

pub_type

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