Abstract:
:The effects of mother-infant skin-to-skin contact (Kangaroo Care; KC) on autonomic functioning, state regulation, and neurobehavioural status was examined in 70 preterm infants, half of whom received KC over 24.31 days (SD 7.24) for a total of 29.76 hours (SD 12.86). Infants were matched for sex (19 males and 16 females in each group); birthweight (KC, 1229.95 g [SD 320.21]; controls, 1232.17 g [SD 322.15]); gestational age (GA) (KC, 30.28 weeks [SD 2.54]; controls, 30.19 weeks [SD 2.65]); medical risk; and family demographics. Vagal tone was calculated from 10 minutes of heart rate before KC and again at 37 weeks' GA. Infant state was observed in 10-second epochs during four consecutive hours before KC and again at 37 weeks' GA. Neurobehavioural status was assessed at 37 weeks' GA with the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS). Infants receiving KC showed a more rapid maturation of vagal tone between 32 and 37 weeks' GA (p=0.029). More rapid improvement in state organization was observed in KC infants, in terms of longer periods of quiet sleep (p=0.016) and alert wakefulness (p=0.013) and shorter periods of active sleep (p=0.023). Neurodevelopmental profile was more mature for KC infants, particularly habituation (p=0.032) and orientation (p=0.007). Results underscore the role of early skin-to-skin contact in the maturation of the autonomic and circadian systems in preterm infants.
journal_name
Dev Med Child Neuroljournal_title
Developmental medicine and child neurologyauthors
Feldman R,Eidelman AIdoi
10.1017/s0012162203000525subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-01 00:00:00pages
274-81issue
4eissn
0012-1622issn
1469-8749journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The authors studied MR images of the brain in 152 patients, aged 1 to 19 years (mean 3.3), who had spastic cerebral palsy (CP) and were attending two hospitals in Japan in 1993 and 1994. Eighty-one patients had diplegia, 45 had quadriplegia, and 26 had hemiplegia. Of patients with diplegia, 72 had periventricular leuk...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1990.tb16926.x
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14904.x
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb08204.x
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1990.tb08547.x
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1990.tb16972.x
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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