Abstract:
:Skeletal morbidity secondary to metastases and osteoporosis is common in patients with advanced prostate cancer. Despite the typically sclerotic nature of prostate cancer metastases, osteoclast mediated osteolysis may play a significant role. This review addresses the newly recognised antitumour effects of bisphosphonates in addition to their role in inhibiting osteoclast mediated bone resorption. Both preclinical and clinical evidence of a role for bisphosphonates in the treatment and prevention of bone metastases secondary to prostate cancer is assessed.
journal_name
Prostate Cancer Prostatic Disjournal_title
Prostate cancer and prostatic diseasesauthors
Oades GM,Coxon J,Colston KWdoi
10.1038/sj.pcan.4500607subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
264-72issue
4eissn
1365-7852issn
1476-5608pii
4500607journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Epidemiological studies have suggested an association between low selenium levels and the development of prostate cancer. Human cellular glutathione peroxidase I (hGPX1) is a selenium-dependent enzyme that protects against oxidative damage and its peroxidase activity is a plausible mechanism for cancer prevention by s...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500569
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In men with high Gleason PC and rapid PSA progression after surgery, failure rates remain unacceptably high despite salvage radiation. We explored a novel multimodality approach of docetaxel with anti-angiogenic therapy before salvage radiotherapy (RT). METHODS:This was a phase 2 single-arm prospective open...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2015.59
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the added value of biopsy factors, like maximum cancer length in a core (MCL), cumulative cancer length (CCL), cumulative length of positive cores (CLPC), percentage of cancer involvement in positive cores (CIPC) and the Prostate Cancer Research International: Active Surveillance (PRIAS) criteria i...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2015.26
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Agent Orange (AO) was previously identified as a significant risk factor for biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP) in prostate cancer patients. In this study, we determined the levels of dioxin biological toxicity using toxic equivalency (TEQ) values and examined the impact of dioxin-...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2013.33
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer (PCa) is characterized as the most frequent type of cancer in males. Recent research has suggested patients who have diabetes mellitus taking metformin (MF) have a lower risk of PCa. MF has antineoplastic effects such as adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent and in...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41391-018-0085-2
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The TGFBR1*6A (*6A) variant in exon 1 of the TGFBR1 gene has been postulated as a putative tumor susceptibility allele in several studies. We have performed a case-control study in 537 men with histologically verified prostate cancer and in 488 unrelated controls to investigate the association of *6A with prostate can...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500765
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides further insights into those preoperative parameters that predict side-specific risk of pathological stage in men undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). The transrectal ultrasound-guided tissue biopsy cores obtained from the right and left sides of the prostate were collected in separate jars and ex...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2009.2
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether needle size influences a patient's perception of pain, 50 patients requiring hormonal manipulation for prostate cancer were blindfolded and randomised to receive two goserelin ('Zoladex') or two leuprorelin ('Prostap') injections, using 16- or 23-gauge needles, respectively. Median visual analogue...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500778
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work is to describe the profile of prevalent and incident populations suffering from lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) suggestive of benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) and to analyse the management of care by 620 general practitioners (GPs) in France in 1997 and 1998. Patient records were extra...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500517
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Neuroendocrine prostate cancers (NEPCs) are rare. The current lack of consensus for clinical, biological and pathological characterization as well as therapeutic approach makes the management of those tumors a clinical challenge. This literature review aims to summarize available data on the characterization...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1038/pcan.2014.17
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::New approaches to treat prostate cancer (PCA) are utilizing gene therapy and aim to correct the disease at the genetic level. Getting a gene efficiently into the target cell is the subject of much interest. We used a holmium laser for transfecting rat PCA cells with the reporter gene pEGFP. By FACS analysis and fluore...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500653
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with high-risk prostate cancer have an increased likelihood of experiencing a relapse following radical prostatectomy (RP). We previously conducted three neoadjuvant androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) trials prior to RP in unfavorable intermediate and high-risk disease. METHODS:In this analysis, we...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41391-017-0009-6
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional expression of voltage-gated sodium channel alpha-subunits (VGSCalphas), specifically Nav1.7, is associated with strong metastatic potential in prostate cancer (CaP) in vitro. Furthermore, VGSC activity in vitro directly potentiates processes integral to metastasis. To investigate VGSCalpha expression in CaP...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500796
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a study in order to characterize changes after withdrawal of androgen ablation (AA) for prostate cancer. AA was withdrawn in 38 Japanese patients with prostate cancer who had undergone this therapy for various periods. Patients were stratified into those who had undergone AA for less than 24 months (Group...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500675
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic evidence for a serum cholesterol-prostate cancer link is mixed. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is positively correlated with cholesterol, potentially increasing PSA-driven biopsy recommendations in men with high cholesterol, though biopsy compliance may be lower in men with comorbid conditions...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41391-017-0030-9
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) has been shown to improve survival for men with intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer undergoing external-beam radiation therapy (EBRT). Using data from a community-based prospective disease registry, we investigated usage of EBRT with or without neoadjuvant ADT. METH...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41391-018-0084-3
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms for hormone-resistant prostate cancer progression still remain elusive, mainly due to the limited availability of corresponding tissue. As transurethral resection (TUR) is a common palliative therapy for patients with hormone refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) who have subvesical obstruction, w...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4501001
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasingly animal and clinical studies suggest that intermittent therapy may improve the duration of hormone dependence in patients with prostate cancer. However there remains uncertainty as to optimal duration of treatment and level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) before treatment is restarted. The aim of this s...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500483
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Utilization of active surveillance (AS) for prostate cancer is increasing. Optimal selection criteria for this approach are undefined and questions remain on how best to expand inclusion beyond typical men with very low- or low-risk disease. We sought to review the current experience with AS for men with int...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1038/pcan.2016.51
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Androgen deprivation therapy improves survival of patients with prostate cancer and leads to hypogonadal state. Gonadal hormones are essential for skeletal integrity and hypogonadism constitutes a major risk factor for osteoporosis. To examine the bone loss secondary to androgen deprivation therapy, we reviewed the bo...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500846
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of neoadjuvant androgen deprivation (NAD) in high-risk prostate cancer patients receiving high-dose radiotherapy (RT) remains unstudied. To evaluate the effect of a course of NAD, we reviewed the experiences of three institutions treating these patients with combined RT and high-dose rate brachytherapy (HDR)....
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500882
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rectum and bladder are the crucial organs at risk for curative radiation therapy of localized prostate cancer. We analyzed the incidence, profile and time course of late rectal radiation toxicity. A total of 320 patients with T1-3 prostate cancer were treated with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT)...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2009.56
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Men with diabetes mellitus are less likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer (PCa). As diabetic men have lower serum PSA, it is unclear if this is due to lower PCa incidence or reflects detection bias from fewer PSA-triggered biopsies. To account for differential biopsy rates, we used multivariate regression to exa...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2011.28
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the mechanisms driving disease progression is fundamental to identifying new therapeutic targets for the treatment of men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Owing to the prevalence of bone metastases in mCRPC, obtaining sufficient tumor tissue for analysis has histori...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2014.28
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that factors beyond pathological stage, grade, PSA and margin status would be important predictors of biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP). A cohort of 3194 patients who underwent RP between 1988 and 2007 and who had neither neoadjuvant therapy nor postoperative adjuvant hormon...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2008.18
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study seeks to establish a relationship between the quality of a surgical procedure and the subsequent hospital costs for that procedure by investigating the influence of both patient and peri-operative factors on the hospital costs of radical prostatectomy. All men who underwent radical prostatectomy at o...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500529
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preclinical studies showing that pomegranate juice and its components inhibit prostate cancer led to multiple clinical trials to determine whether pomegranate products could slow the growth of prostate cancer. This review summarizes the preclinical data and discusses the results of the clinical trials. METH...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/pcan.2017.19
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiandrogen therapy is an important modality in the treatment of prostate cancer. Recent research into the role of angiogenesis in tumour growth and metastasis has uncovered links between antiandrogen therapy, radiation therapy and angiogenesis, which have exciting implications for the treatment of prostate cancer. A...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500779
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, studies have investigated the significance of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in prostate cancer. The transcriptional activity of the androgen receptor (AR) is modulated by interaction with coregulators, one of which is β-catenin. Curcumin, a dietary yellow pigment of Curcuma longa, has emerged as having a chemopr...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2010.26
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide disparities exist between geographic regions with regard to prostate cancer incidence and mortality. Countries in East Asia have lower rates of prostate cancer compared with Western countries such as Canada and the US. Some suggest that dietary differences between the two geographic regions, particularly the...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500953
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00