Reduced corticomotor excitability with cyclic passive movement: a study using transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Abstract:

:Human voluntary movement involves the integration of kinaesthetic information with efferent motor activity during the planning and execution stages of movement. While much is known of the inhibitory and excitatory effects resulting from activation of specific kinaesthetic sensory receptors, in the present study we employed cyclic passive movement of the index finger in order to activate a range of kinaesthetic receptors in a manner that was intended to correspond to how these receptors might be active during a comparable voluntary movement. We intended to identify how this passive movement protocol might affect the excitability of the corticomotor pathway. During 1 Hz cyclic passive movement of the index finger there was an approximately 60% reduction in the amplitude of the motor evoked response from the first dorsal interosseous muscle. The results of the present study demonstrate that passive movement can have a profound effect on the excitability of the corticomotor pathway.

journal_name

Hum Mov Sci

journal_title

Human movement science

authors

Edwards DJ,Thickbroom GW,Byrnes ML,Ghosh S,Mastaglia FL

doi

10.1016/s0167-9457(02)00169-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-12-01 00:00:00

pages

533-40

issue

5-6

eissn

0167-9457

issn

1872-7646

pii

S0167945702001690

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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