Abstract：
:The Canadian Parents' Postoperative Pain Measure (PPPM) is a behavioural pain measure for children. The purpose of this study was to test validity and reliability of this measure in 1-6-year-old Finnish children at home after minor day surgery. Children (n = 85) and their parents from four hospitals were included in the sample. The parents, mostly mothers (93%), filled in at home a questionnaire including PPPM during the day of operation, and the first and second postoperative days. Parents (n = 85) rated the presence or absence of behavioural changes from a checklist and also the child's worst pain during each day (using a Visual Analogue Scale, VAS). The response rate was 58. Principal component factor analysis, testing of correlation coefficient, cross-tabulations and Cronbach's alpha were used to test the instrument. The findings showed that construct validity of the measure was satisfactory. The PPPM was successful in discriminating between children who had no/low pain and children who had a clinically significant pain measured by VAS (convergence validity). Scores on the PPPM decreased from days 0 to 1 and from days 1 to 2 (predictive validity). Internal consistency of the measure and correlations with the pain scores on VAS were high on all days following surgery (equivalence). Sensitivity was satisfactory only when specificity was weaker. The findings of this study can be utilized in the development of children's postoperative pain assessment at home. However, further studies are needed to test the instrument in larger samples.
journal_name
Scand J Caring Scijournal_title
Scandinavian journal of caring sciencesauthors
Kokki A,Kankkunen P,Pietilä AM,Vehviläinen-Julkunen Kdoi
10.1046/j.1471-6712.2003.00104.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
12-8issue
1eissn
0283-9318issn
1471-6712pii
104journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Crisis reactions, a stressful environment, infant care practices, and nurse behavior may cause difficulties in entering the natural parental role for parents of infants who are admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). In connection with discussions in the Uppsala NICU on what constitutes good care, a philoso...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.1997.tb00438.x
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate how dependence was experienced by 129 non-institutionalized 85-year-old persons, who previously had been categorized into seven different patterns of adjustment. The participants' subjective experiences of dependence were expressed in in-depth interviews and additionally...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.1991.tb00090.x
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nurse-to-nurse collaboration between nurses working in hospital and primary health care in the older people care chain is essential to ensure the continuity of care. The nature of good collaboration in this context is understood usually from the perspective of collaborating nurses. However, there seems to be...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/scs.12653
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronary artery disease is one of the most important health problems among heart diseases in the world, with high morbidity and mortality. Lifestyle changes in particular are recommended in the latest guidelines for implementing secondary prevention. AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectivene...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/scs.12785
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Spirituality can be important in adjusting to the experience of cancer and its medical treatment. Since nurses have frequent contact with patients, they seem to have a unique role in providing spiritual care. Nurses consider spiritual care important; however, little is known about how patients in a curative settin...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/scs.12710
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The proportion of old people in need of care is growing rapidly in most western societies, and there is a rising demand for qualified eldercare workers in the years to come. Hence, solutions to high turnover in the eldercare sector are becoming increasingly important. AIM:To test whether bullying, violence ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.00986.x
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore patients' perceptions of their pain while participating in a weekly yoga program. METHODS:A consecutive convenience sample was recruited from a Multidisciplinary Pain Centre. Seven adult patients (six women), agreed to participate in an 8-week Hatha yoga program, including weekly group sessions an...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00842.x
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Family caregivers are an important resource for providing care to elderly living at home. How nurses and other health professionals interact with family caregivers can have both a positive and a negative impact on the family caregivers' situation. We lack knowledge of Norwegian nurses' and other health profe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/scs.12459
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to examine whether work engagement and work commitment can be empirically discriminated and how they are associated with well-being. The terminology used in literature and in practice is confused by the interchangeable use of these terms. Only few studies, like Hallberg and Schaufeli's study, have examined...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00888.x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PROBLEM:Human emotions come from relationships with others, and emotional states can be transferred to others through emotional transfer, leading people to experience identical emotions unconsciously. Emotional transference is not a new concept; however, no concept analysis has been performed on emotional transference ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/scs.12614
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social function is a key aspect of health-related quality of life after solid organ transplantation (SOT). The focus of this study was to report how solid organ-transplanted patients change their social function after transplantation. AIM:To investigate the main concerns associated with social function afte...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/scs.12264
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective study 35 patients operated on for cervical hip-fractures were followed with respect to Acute Confusional State (ACS), problems of basic nursing care and dependency on care-givers. Fifteen patients became acutely confused after the fracture. They turned out to be more dependent on help from others than...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.1991.tb00075.x
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the emergency department (ED) Registered Nurses (RNs) often perform triage, i.e. the sorting and prioritizing of patients. The allocation of acuity ratings is commonly based on a triage scale. To date, three reliable 5-level triage scales exist, of which the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS) is one. In Sweden...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.2005.00372.x
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the economic outcomes (service use, health care and nonhealth care out-of-pocket costs) related to total hip arthroplasty from the perspective of patients. Also, examined was the relationship between economic outcomes and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). One hundred patien...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00580.x
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to explore how patient participation is constructed in social interaction processes between nurses, other health professionals and service users, and which structures provide a framework for the participation of service users in a psychiatric context? METHODOLOGICAL DESIGN:Ten tape-recorde...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/scs.12581
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the quality of standardized care plans and the extent to which they are used within Swedish in-hospital somatic care. Further, to examine the quality of the knowledge summaries on which existing standardized care plans were supposed to be based. DESIGN:Submitted documents were reviewed with s...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.2009.00687.x
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Norwegian WHOQOL-OLD six-facet, 24-item module designed for assessing generic quality of life cross-culturally among the elderly. Using quota-stratified sampling defined on the basis of sex, age and geographical representation, 401 respondents we...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00523.x
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is limited research on nurses' experiences of nursing care in the operating room. The operating room nurses' responsibility is to ensure good nursing care before, during and after surgery. In an increasingly technological health care environment, there is always a risk of turning the focus away from nursing care...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/scs.12817
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether ratings according to the Assessment of Communication and Interaction Skills, Swedish version (ACIS-S) are related to the settings in which the skills are assessed, and whether the client's comprehension of the setting is related to the ACIS-S rating scores. T...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00295.x
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Similarities and differences across borders of Nordic countries constitute a suitable context for investigating and discussing factors related to the development of diabetes nursing research over the last three decades. The present study reviewed the entire body of contemporary diabetes nursing research literature ori...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/scs.12259
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:All human beings have the need to feel connected with others. However, researchers have found that for those aged 80+, loneliness markedly increases and that such loneliness is often linked to life changes or the loss of a close relative. The loss of a life partner is considered to have a greater imp...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/scs.12831
更新日期：2020-02-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine factors related to how the first-time mother experiences childbirth. The data were collected by questionnaire in a sample of 326 first-time mothers in Tampere University hospital in Finland. The multivariate method used was a stepwise regression analysis. The most important predict...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the relationships between breastfeeding attitude and perceived stress levels of Turkish mothers. METHODS:In this descriptive study, the Personal Information Form prepared by the researchers, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFA...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/scs.12749
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The implementation of theoretical knowledge in clinical practice and the implementation of good clinical practice into theory have been of interest in caring science for the last 30 years. The aim of this article was to elaborate and discuss a methodology named clinical application research. The method is grounded in ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/scs.12561
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nurses' working hours are known to be one reason for high wastage rates. The early start of work seems to be particularly difficult. The aim of the present study was to examine which nursing tasks were performed during the time from 6:00 to 7:00 a.m. The study was conducted in a general hospital in Germany where such ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.1994.tb00224.x
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Falls and fall injuries among the elderly population are common, since ageing is a risk factor of falling. Today, this is a major problem because the ageing population is increasing. There are predictive factors of falling and visual impairment is one of them. Usually, only visual acuity is considered when measuring v...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.01053.x
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of patients (n=69) were asked to arrange the three most important of 10 groups of needs, identified by patients in a previous study, in order of priority from one to three. A group of nurses (n=89) were asked to arrange same groups of needs in order of priority from one to three according to how they believed ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1471-6712.2001.00017.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes help seeking and health care of mothers with a difficult infant who suffered long-term depressive symptoms and a high degree of parenting stress. A subsample of severely distressed mothers (n = 37) was recruited from a cross-sectional national survey and followed up 2 months later by a semi-stru...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1471-6712.2003.00110.x
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to describe the personal experiences of collaboration and co-operation between staff from the community mental health and social services programmes in their daily work with schizophrenic patients. An additional aim was to generate the first step in a theory of how staff in the field of healt...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1471-6712.2002.00081.x
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most patients in intensive care units suffer from critical diseases/injuries and are in need of life-saving medical treatment. Recovery after such diseases/injuries may be lengthy and may vary. Little is known about older patients' own assessment of recovery following intensive care. The aim of this study was to explo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/scs.12301
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
