Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Norwegian WHOQOL-OLD six-facet, 24-item module designed for assessing generic quality of life cross-culturally among the elderly. Using quota-stratified sampling defined on the basis of sex, age and geographical representation, 401 respondents were drawn from Statistics Norway and completed postal surveys. An additional 89 elderly completed personal interviews. Correlation and multivariate analyses partly confirmed the relevance of individual items and facets in both groups. All items correlated significantly higher with their original facets, although almost half of these items correlated with other facets in both groups. Multiple regression analysis of the module and two overall questions (dependent variables) showed that three facets made significant contributions to overall health, with Social Participation (B = 0.09) contributing most strongly in the postal-group. In the interview-group, only Social Participation (B = 0.20) was found to make a significant contribution, and this was in relation to overall health satisfaction. When the WHOQOL-BREF total score was considered as the dependent variable, different facets contributed significantly in both groups. Exploratory factor analysis of the WHOQOL-OLD in the combined group of both postal and interview samples, resulted in a five-factor solution (eigenvalues >1) explaining 65% of the cumulative variance in five of the six originally operationalized facets. The most conceptually clear facets were Death and Dying and Sensory Abilities. Further, confirmatory factor analyses in the combined group demonstrated a model with good fit, but with high covariance between the factors. Acceptable internal consistency was shown except for the Past, Present and Future Activities in both groups. Since construct validity was only partially confirmed, exploration of the scale's conceptual validity needs further testing in Norwegian and international samples.
journal_name
Scand J Caring Scijournal_title
Scandinavian journal of caring sciencesauthors
Halvorsrud L,Kalfoss M,Diseth Adoi
10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00523.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
292-305issue
2eissn
0283-9318issn
1471-6712pii
SCS523journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Although many studies have reported negative impact of maternal depressive symptoms on family relations, few studies have explored whether or not early depressive symptoms influence interfamily relationships. The aim was to describe first-time mothers' feelings for their infant and partner during the first p...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00925.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical preception in practice plays a significant role in both registered and practical nurse studies. As such, the cooperation between the faculty and working life is important to narrow the theory-practice gap, with emphasis being placed on a student-oriented approach promoting self-direction and lifelong learning...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12169
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the article is to argue for a conception of nursing knowledge that stresses theoretical and practical knowledge as equally important, and to analyze the roles of nursing science and nursing tradition in the discipline of nursing. Nursing knowledge is characterized as involving values, sets of beliefs, a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1994.tb00011.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to assess the reliability and validity of the Norwegian version of the Nowotny Hope Scale as applied to cancer patients. The questionnaire was first translated into Norwegian following internationally accepted guidelines. The scale was tested on a sample consisting of 131 newly dia...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1997.tb00428.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Breastfeeding self-efficacy reflects the mother's confidence regarding breastfeeding, and it positively affects breastfeeding. Traditionally, people attach importance to breastfeeding in Turkey and the vast majority of mothers breastfeed their babies. It is a known fact that mothers feel sleepless and tire...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12679
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative care in hip fracture patients with dementia can be complex. There is currently little scientific evidence on how care should be undertaken. AIMS:The aim of the study was to describe the experience of anaesthesia nurses of the difficulties that emerge in care situations and how communication wi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12226
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Home care service (HCS) for sick children is a complex healthcare service, which can be organised in various models. Despite the possibility to support family everyday life, the accessibility and utilisation may still be limited. The aim of this study was to (i) determine characteristics in referrals to coun...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12678
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines factors that contribute to work satisfaction among Swedish dental hygienists. A questionnaire was used to collect data on health, demographics, work-history, work characteristics, work satisfaction and social support at work. The questionnaire was mailed to 471 hygienists; 77.3% responded. 70% of t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1996.tb00344.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Routine screening for intimate partner abuse (IPA) has been recommended within health-care settings. However, the instruments and methods that are most effective in detecting abuse continues to be debated in the literature. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of two screening procedures/methods, a self...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2009.00709.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family caregivers are an important resource for providing care to elderly living at home. How nurses and other health professionals interact with family caregivers can have both a positive and a negative impact on the family caregivers' situation. We lack knowledge of Norwegian nurses' and other health profe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12459
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The care in the emergency department (ED) is often characterised by high standards of efficiency and rapid treatment and the encounter between patient and staff can be described as both short and fragmented. Research within this field has mostly been performed with quantitative measurements and patients ar...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12143
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this qualitative study was to describe, from the perspective of 22 women (aged 22-60 years) with fibromyalgia, their experiences and beliefs of the pain and its origin and how the pain affects family and social life. Open-ended interviews were analysed via a method influenced by grounded theory. Seven descr...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adequate caring behaviours provided by nurses can increase patients' satisfaction of care. Yet few researchers have examined women's satisfaction in nurses' caring behaviours in China and then published the study in English. AIM:The aim of this study was to identify the level of women's satisfaction with nu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12740
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crisis reactions, a stressful environment, infant care practices, and nurse behavior may cause difficulties in entering the natural parental role for parents of infants who are admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). In connection with discussions in the Uppsala NICU on what constitutes good care, a philoso...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1997.tb00438.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Larrabee's model of quality proposes a relationship between quality and value. This study tested the relationship by identifying predictors of patient-perceived quality for nursing care. Data were obtained from interviews and records of 199 adult patients. Candidate predictors of patient-perceived quality included pat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1995.tb00406.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the use of preventive family nursing interventions in the home is increased, the literature on the content and effectiveness of these interventions remains fragmented. AIM:The aim of this review was to identify and describe the content of preventive family nursing interventions in families' homes a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/scs.12251
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim was to test the hypothesis that education provided to staff regarding nutritional needs and individualizing nutritional care will improve the nutritional status and functional capacity of elderly people newly admitted to resident homes. DESIGN:Pre- and posttest, quasi experimental. SETTING:Resident homes....
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00632.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethical issues in ethnographic nursing research with children and elderly people The purpose of this article is to stimulate discussion on ethical issues in qualitative nursing research with children and elderly people. Both groups as informants of a qualitative study may need extra protection owing to their vulnerabi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-6712.2002.00076.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This qualitative descriptive study explored Muslim religious leaders' perception, knowledge and attitudes towards AIDS, AIDS prevention and their attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). METHODS:Twenty Islamic religious leaders (males and females) participated in two audio-taped focus group discu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2009.00757.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In salutogenic theory, individual/contextual, immaterial/material characteristics enabling movements towards health are labelled Specific and Generalised Resistance Resources, SRRs/GRRs, and characteristics counteracting such movements Specific and Generalised Resistance Deficits, SRDs/GRDs. The aim of this paper was ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12446
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Spirituality can be important in adjusting to the experience of cancer and its medical treatment. Since nurses have frequent contact with patients, they seem to have a unique role in providing spiritual care. Nurses consider spiritual care important; however, little is known about how patients in a curative settin...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/scs.12710
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Palliative care is aimed at improving the quality of life of an individual with chronic noncommunicable disease and their care partners. Limitations in the provision of palliative care are mainly lack of knowledge and experience by nurses, fear of treating palliative persons, loss of control over treatment a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12717
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with cancer experience side effects related to their antineoplastic treatment. Demands for efficiency limit the time patients spend with health professionals. This requires that professionals are able to offer adequate support to patients in coping with side effects of treatment in everyday life. Ho...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.01085.x
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:At least 50% of all ambulance assignments are deemed nonurgent, while 47-96% are initiated by someone other than the patient. Previous research has highlighted the importance of being taken seriously. However, additional knowledge of how significant others experience the situation when a patient is assessed ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12811
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore patients' perceptions of their pain while participating in a weekly yoga program. METHODS:A consecutive convenience sample was recruited from a Multidisciplinary Pain Centre. Seven adult patients (six women), agreed to participate in an 8-week Hatha yoga program, including weekly group sessions an...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00842.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was based on the assumption that the daily report between different caregivers are of great importance for the quality of the care delivered and that they guide the content of it. The staff of a nursing home ward were given training in integrity promoting care and special training in reporting. After a thre...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1992.tb00132.x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken to investigate the relation between gait speed, motor function and isokinetic knee muscle torque in stroke victims. Two different gait speeds, freely chosen speed and fastest speed, were measured on a 10-m long walkway in 34 stroke victims (median age 71 years) three months after the stroke. At ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1995.tb00414.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Experiencing a false-positive screening mammography can cause considerable psychosocial distress. The Consequences of Screening - Breast Cancer questionnaire (COS-BC parts 1 and 2), recently developed in Denmark, is the only condition-specific questionnaire for measuring short- and long-term psychosocial cons...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.01035.x
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare providers who exhibit caring behaviours promote quality of care. Theoretical and empirical models have promoted a three-dimensional paradigm of care perception. However, the perception of elderly residents in long-term care facilities related to caring has not been investigated. OBJECTIVES:This s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12804
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine characteristics of 15- to 16-year-old adolescents who used over-the-counter analgesics daily to weekly (high-frequency users) as compared to those who used less or no analgesics (low-frequency users). Further to analyse the differences in pain experience, lifestyle, self-esteem, school attendance and ed...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12039
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00