Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To record the findings from pelvic floor examination in an understandable way that permits the indication of a proper treatment. METHODS:We review classic classifications, as well as genital prolapse stages and degrees. We also record the POPQ examination system which is the established standard nowadays. RESULTS:Based on different classifications we intend to set up a systematic examination starting at the anterior segment, following with central and posterior compartments without forgetting pelvic floor descent, anal sphincter and pelvic floor muscles evaluation. CONCLUSIONS:The evaluation of pelvic floor defects is complex, complicating the pathologic diagnosis in order to determine the proper treatment. The various attempts to standardise classifications find problems. Nevertheless, a detailed history, a systematic examination and multidisciplinary cooperation will be able to correct this dysfunction.
journal_name
Arch Esp Uroljournal_title
Archivos espanoles de urologiaauthors
Carmona Salgado M,Espejo Maldonado E,Tallada Buñuel M,Cózar Olmo JM,Vicente Prados FJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
983-8issue
9eissn
0004-0614issn
1576-8260journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report an additional case of webbed penis or penis palmatus, an uncommon malformation caused by alterations that occur during the embryonic development of the external genitalia. METHODS:A 15-year-old by consulted for penile curvature. He was diagnosed as having webbed penis and phimosis, and was submitte...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of urinary infections and renal parenchymal damage in children with primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). METHODS/RESULTS:A search based on MEDLINE and The Cochrane Library was performed selecting those clinical trials and meta-analysis which co...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142008000200018
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe a roadmap of the most representative milestones and considerations in the validation of surgical simulators, especially those of laparoscopic surgery. And additionally, help determine when in this process a simulator can be considered as validated. METHODS:A non-systematic review was carried out...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a case of prostate lymphoma and a brief review of the literature. METHODS/RESULTS:A 70 year-old mele patient was referred to the Urology departament with a clinical picture of prostatism, with acute urinary retention (AUR). Surgery with retropubic prostatectomy was performed, and pathology revealed...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142006000500015
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma that had been incidentally discovered during ultrasound evaluation in a young female patient. The plain X-ray, IVP and ultrasonography only revealed the presence of a retroperitoneal mass and its approximate size. CT and arteriography provided further information rela...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herein we describe two additional cases of non-acquired arteriovenous renal fistula, one was congenital or cirsoid and the other was idiopathic or aneurysmal. Patient clinical work up prompted us to suspect this condition which was confirmed by renal arteriography. The usefulness of the diagnostic tests are highlighte...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of acute urinary retention secondary to a giant bladder diverticulum in a 23-year-old patient is described. Its etiopathogenesis is briefly discussed, highlighting its congenital origin which, in our view, must be based on the histological examination of the specimen. ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective review of 186 cases of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder observed between 1987 and 1990 is described. Squamous metaplasia was present in 37 cases. This histological feature was especially found in association with poorly differentiated and invasive tumors: the presence of extensive areas of sq...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of carcinoma in situ of the testis, the preinvasive stage of testicular germ cell tumors. METHODS:The indications for performing testicular biopsy in patients with a higher incidence of testicular carcinoma in situ (patients with infertility, cryptorchidism an...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review the pathological criteria used to select patients for active surveillance, the optimization of biopsies and the role of confirmatory biopsy and of the transperineal approach. METHODS:A bibliographic revision of the last years about active surveillance in prostate cancer as well as prostate biopsy,...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Benign tumors account for less than 1% of testicular tumors and the incidence is even lower in children. A rare case of epidermoid cyst of the testis in a child is described. The differential diagnosis and treatment options are discussed. METHODS/RESULTS:A case of unilateral epidermoid cyst of the testis in ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although obstruction of the distal urethra is uncommon in the female, it should not be discarded if the patient is a young girl who consults for symptoms as diverse as enuresis, frequency and urgency, urinary infections, etc. Such a case is reported herein. The patient underwent internal urethrotomy which resolved the...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the case of a patient with long-term giant genital lymphedema as a consequence of partial penectomy with bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy 26 years before. METHODS:58-year-old male patient consulting for genital volume increase (penis and scrotum). Diagnostic tests were performed and surgery was i...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the form of presentation, clinical features and analytical values and their relationship with survival in renal cell carcinoma patients and analyzed the efficiency of different diagnostic and staging procedures. METHODS:We reviewed the form of presentation, clinical features, staging procedures...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe an additional case of this rare disease entity, with special reference to its diagnosis and treatment, and to briefly review the literature. METHODS:We report on an 82-year-old male with adrenal myelolipoma that had been incidentally discovered during evaluation for another condition. A left adre...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the first case of spontaneous regression of renal vein and inferior vena cava thrombus in a patient with renal clear cell carcinoma. METHODS/RESULTS:We describe the case of a woman with the diagnosis of renal mass with venous thrombus of the renal vein and inferior vena cava. Extension studies bef...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142005000300012
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic features of upper urinary tract tumors. METHODS:We perform a retrospective study of upper urinary tract tumors treated in our Department at Clinica La Luz Madrid between 1995 and 2008. RESULTS:We treated 42 tumors in 40 patients. Mean age was 64 years; the...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142009000500004
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We report the case of a patient who had underwent surgery for a clear cell renal carcinoma 2 years before presenting with metastasic extension to bladder on follow-up. METHODS:Radiological finding of a bladder mass during follow-up after nephrectomy. RESULTS:TURBT was carried out with the pathologic report...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The warm ischaemia time appears the most prominent modifiable risk factor for the development of renal impairment following laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Historically, hilar clamping was the 'gold standard' technique, but now we are pushing our techniques to achieve the ultimate: 'zero ischaemia' approach. Resul...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report two rare cases of persistent müllerian duct syndrome. METHODS/RESULTS:Two patients with normal chromosome studies (46, XY) are presented. The radiological evaluation showed structures compatible with those of the müllerian duct. These structures were completely excised with excellent results. The h...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author studied all of the 1361 male patients that had been hospitalized from December 1986 to September 1990 for chronic urinary retention to determine the incidence of urothelial tumor of the bladder. Sixty-nine (5.07%) were found to have primary urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. However, in another study grou...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe an additional case of desmoid tumor of the penis. The incidence, etiopathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of this condition are discussed. METHODS:A 70-year-old male consulted at the emergency services for pain and urinary symptoms. Physical examination showed no regional lymphadenopat...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a case of giant diverticulum of the bladder associated with inguinal hernia. METHODS/RESULTS:An uncommon case of giant diverticulum associated with inguinal hernia is presented and the literature reviewed. The enormous size of the diverticulum and the associated lower urinary tract obstruction aris...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since its introduction more than 40 years ago, adjuvant treatment with BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) continues to be the treatment recommended in the highrisk group, and one of the most successful immunotherapies for cancer treatment. However, up to 20% of patients will ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report an uncommon case of idiopathic calcinosis of the scrotum. METHODS/RESULTS:A case of idiopathic scrotal calcinosis in a 50-year-old male who presented with multiple hard masses in the scrotum is described. Cytological (fine needle aspiration) and histological (biopsy and resection) analyses of these...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors carried out detailed experiments on cats under anaesthesia, with electrical stimulation of the L7, S1, S2 and S3 ventral roots and of the vesical detrusor in order to study their contraction. They varied the frequency, intensity and duration parameters of the stimulation beats, using as contraction index, ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of testicular gonadal stromal tumor in an 8-month-old boy is described. Patient evaluation revealed no hormonal alterations. The patient underwent orchidectomy and has remained tumor-free at two years follow-up, which meets the well-established criteria for benign tumors. A detailed anatomopathological descript...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:An unusual case of malacoplakia is described and the literature reviewed. METHODS/RESULTS:We report on a patient on immunosuppression due to heart transplantation who developed malacoplakia of the epididymis. Patient history and treatment are discussed, with special reference to the differential diagnosis b...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary lithiasis is a prevalent disorder of uncertain origin which provokes health problems through potential harm to the urinary system, renal parenchyma or the body as a whole, with a frequent trend to relapse. Historically urinary calculi have been studied and treated as an isolated disease but nowadays we know mo...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on a patient diagnosed as having ganglioneuroblastoma, an uncommon disease entity. The results of clinical examination and complementary tests, including a descending urogram and ultrasound evaluation are presented. The surgical procedure employed is described and the result of pathological analysis of the s...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
