Abstract:
:Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are diseases of the airways with an underlying inflammatory component. The prevalence and healthcare burden of asthma and COPD is still rising and is predicted to continue to rise in the current century. The beta-agonists and corticosteroids form the basis of the treatments available to alleviate the symptoms of asthma, whereas the treatments available for COPD have been shown to have a limited effect on slowing the progression of the disease. Asthma and COPD are both in need of novel, safe treatments to tackle the underlying inflammation that characterises their pathology. The inflammatory processes inherent in asthma and COPD provide the opportunity for innovative drug research. This review will outline the new approaches and targets being investigated, which may provide opportunities for novel therapeutic interventions in these debilitating diseases.
journal_name
Expert Opin Investig Drugsjournal_title
Expert opinion on investigational drugsauthors
Hele DJ,Belvisi MGdoi
10.1517/13543784.12.1.5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
5-18issue
1eissn
1354-3784issn
1744-7658journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Therapeutic angiogenesis has yielded promising results in animal models, including the demonstration of newly created blood vessels, increased perfusion and functional benefits. On the other hand, clinical studies using similar methods of angiogenesis have so far been disappointing. The possibility that endothelial dy...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.14.1.37
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fact that PPAR-gamma is expressed dramatically higher in fat, regulating gene transcription in response to small lipophilic ligands, supports an essential role of increased lipophilicity for those ligands. On the other hand, the skepticism concerning high lipophilicity as a characteristic associated with undesirab...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.16.4.413
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD:Several studies have demonstrated the high prevalence of hypertension and the crucial role of the association between endothelial function and hypertension. Thus, in depth investigation of the pathophysiological mechanisms linking endothelial dysfunction and hypertension, as well as evaluation o...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.2010.522989
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies over the last few years have suggested that modulating the glutamatergic system may be an efficient method to achieve an antidepressant effect. Data suggest that metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu receptors), related to long-term, modulatory effects on glutamatergic neurotransmission, may be a goo...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.15.12.1545
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Pharmacological treatment of AD includes Anticholinesterase Inhibitors (AChEIs) for mild-moderate AD, and memantine for severe AD. These drugs provide mainly symptomatic short-term benefits without clearly influencing the progres...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13543784.2017.1265504
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper gives an overview of the available pharmacological and clinical data of a new class of anticancer drugs which act by binding DNA in the minor groove, comprising cyclopropylpyrrolo-indole (CC-1065) derivatives and Distamycin derivatives. The emphasis of this review is placed on the distinctive mode of action...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1517/13543784.6.7.875
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sepsis with Bacillus anthracis infection has a very high mortality rate despite appropriate antibiotic and supportive therapies. Over the past 15 years, recent outbreaks in the US and in Europe, coupled with anthrax's bioterrorism weapon potential, have stimulated efforts to develop adjunctive therapies to...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.2015.1041587
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite advances in supportive care, septic shock remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality. With the identification of the systemic inflammatory response as a major component in the pathogenesis of the septic shock syndrome, much of the recent work has focused on modulating this response. This includes antiend...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.12.2.139
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::CGRP is a potent vasodilator that has been shown to have a physiological and/or pathological role in neurogenic inflammation, headaches including migraine, thermal injury, circulatory shock, pregnancy and menopause, hypertension and heart failure and is known to be cardioprotective. CGRP is also a positive inotrope an...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.10.6.1131
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two classes of luteinising hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogues have been developed so far to be used for oncological therapies: LHRH agonists and antagonists. LHRH agonists are widely and successfully used for the management of steroid-dependent malignancies. Chronic administrations of these compounds result in...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.10.4.709
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dasatinib is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor with activity against the Src family kinases. The Src pathway is active in breast cancer and has been shown to promote cell proliferation, invasiveness, and metastases. Preclinical data support the use of dasatinib to inhibit breast cancer cell growth, modulat...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1517/13543784.2013.793308
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent, chronic and disabling anxiety disorder that may develop following exposure to a traumatic event. There is currently no effective pharmacotherapy for PTSD and therefore the discovery of novel, evidence-based treatments is particularly important. This revi...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.2015.1020109
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The introduction of therapy with tumor necrosis factor antagonists (aTNF) was a cornerstone of treatment modalities in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). After > 10 years of using aTNF, the introduction of aTNF therapy was a major step forward in the medical management of patients with spondyloarth...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.2014.899351
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fenofibrate is the most widely used fibrate. Its efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of hypertriglyceridaemia and combined hyperlipidaemia have been demonstrated in several clinical trials. OBJECTIVE:To review the pharmacology, lipid-lowering and extra-lipid effects of fenofibrate and to preview ABT-...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.17.10.1599
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory disease involving the skin and often other organs and systems, mainly respiratory. A definitive general consensus on the AD pathogenesis has not yet been established, however several lines of evidence suggest that T-cells play a crucial role in priming AD early-stage les...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.10.1.49
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects > 14 million individuals worldwide. Although 90% of patients with AMD have the dry form, neovascular AMD accounts for the vast majority of patients who develop legal blindness. Until recently, few treatment options existed for treatment of neovascular AMD. The a...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543780903201684
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous and arterial thromboembolism are a major cause for morbidity and mortality. The list of established drugs for the prevention of thrombus formation and embolisation includes heparins, hirudin and derivatives, aspirin, ADP and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists, as well as vitamin K antagonists. Several l...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.12.5.781
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: We aimed to estimate population-based trends in the prevalence of coexisting type 2 diabetes (T2D) and suspected nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and pioglitazone use among U.S. adults.Research design and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examinat...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13543784.2020.1704731
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tetomilast is a novel thiazole phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitor, which may prove useful in both the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Here, the authors review the pharmacology of the drug, and offer critical review of the available data for...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.2012.732065
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olpadronate is a nitrogenated bisphosphonate. Although it shares the therapeutic and pharmacological properties of pamidronate and alendronate, it has a greater dosage amplitude, more predictable effects and a greater digestive tolerability than other bisphosphates. Therefore, it may be more appropriate in the treatme...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1517/13543784.7.9.1521
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: To compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, safety, and immunogenicity between golimumab and the biosimilar BAT2506 in healthy Chinese male subjects. Research design and methods: A total of 180 healthy male subjects were recruited for this randomized, double-blinded, single-dose, parallel study. They rece...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13543784.2021.1851364
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors are proteins that regulate gene transcription and expression. In many cases of acute leukaemia chromosomal aberrations are translocations of transcription factors which change their expression and induce the leukaemic phenotype. These abnormal transcription factors are tumour-specific and can be ...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.9.2.329
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD:Migraine is an episodic, substantially inherited brain disorder affecting 15% of adults in Western Europe and North America, and is one of the commonest reasons for patients to see their physicians. While the World Health Organization considers that severe migraine can be as disabling as quadrip...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543781003691832
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major health problem that is responsible for < or = 1 million deaths and 500,000 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide each year. Drugs that are currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of chronic HBV consist of two groups: the immunomodulators, such as conve...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.14.10.1277
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aripiprazole has made a significant contribution to the treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders with an improved safety and tolerability profile, which has been attributed to its unique pharmacological profile. It has been claimed that partial agonism of the dopamine D(2) and 5-HT(1A) receptors and antagonism...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.16.6.771
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the search for effective inhibitors to multiple infectious agents including influenza, smallpox and hemorrhagic fever viruses is an area of active research as many of these agents pose dramatic health and economic challenges to the human population. Many of these infectious agents are not only endemic thre...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.2011.547852
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The topics discussed at this conference covered many aspects of the pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases, from the search of new therapeutic targets and evaluation of new diagnostic techniques to preclinical and clinical development of novel therapies. This contribution focuses pri...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type:
doi:10.1517/13543784.12.10.1713
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) is a lipid inflammatory mediator derived from membrane phospholipids by the sequential actions of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and leukotriene A(4) (LTA(4)) hydrolase. Several inflammatory diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, arthritis...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.16.12.1909
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable malignancy indicating a need for continued investigation of novel therapies. Recent studies have highlighted the role of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) in the pathogenesis of MM. PD0332991 (Palbociclib) is an orally bioavailable, highly selective inhibitor of the ...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543784.2015.993753
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition affecting genetically susceptible individuals. It is produced by the ingestion of gluten contained in wheat, rye, barley, and related products. The only treatment currently available is strict adherence to a gluten-free diet for life. This requirement for dietary compliance is...
journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/13543780903369333
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00