Abstract:
:A slowly progressive type of muscular dystrophy affecting 11 known members of several Southern Manitoba Hutterite colonies is described. Though encompassing the facial characteristics of the facio-scapulo-humeral type and the proximal distribution of the limb-girdle type, it was felt that this disease represents a distinct type of muscular dystrophy with autosomal recessive inheritance. Since all "affected" colonies can be traced to one founding colony in South Dakota, the disease may have been introduced from Europe between 1874 and 1879. Furthermore, normal fertility and a high degree of inbreeding in a genetically isolated population have contributed to the maintenance of the disease in the population.
journal_name
Clin Genetjournal_title
Clinical geneticsauthors
Shokeir MH,Kobrinsky NLdoi
10.1111/j.1399-0004.1976.tb01568.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-02-01 00:00:00pages
197-202issue
2eissn
0009-9163issn
1399-0004journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Disorders of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway have an overlapping skeletal phenotype (e.g. scoliosis, osteopenia). The Ras proteins regulate cell proliferation and differentiation and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) individuals have osteoclast hyperactivity and increased bone resorption as measur...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01619.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an ethnically-homogeneous population, it is valuable to identify founder mutations in cancer-predisposing genes. Founder mutations have been found in four breast-cancer-predisposing genes in French-Canadian breast cancer families. The frequencies of the mutant alleles have been measured neither in a large series of...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2009.01277.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with trisomy for 18p and the proximal segment of 18q (trisomy 18q-) are reported and compared with similar cases from the literature. The phenotype of trisomy 18q- resembles that of full trisomy 18 but differs mainly in the birdlike face, small mouth, more pronounced microretrognathia, minor skeletal dysp...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1980.tb01359.x
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylation is one of the major routes in metabolism and detoxification of a large number of drugs, chemicals and carcinogens. Slow acetylators are said to be more susceptible to developing bladder cancer and because of investigations about tumor risk based on phenotyping procedures, it was our aim to study the distri...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1998.tb02753.x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a paucity of research into the psychosocial impact of juvenile Huntington's disease (JHD) on the child and the family. The study reported here is part of larger project that aimed to address this and investigate the social and health care needs of those affected by JHD. Ten semistructured interviews wit...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2006.00624.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A familial autosomal recessive form of isolated renal magnesium loss is presented. Two children in this family suffered from convulsions unrelated to hypomagnesemia. Magnesium infusion studies revealed a lowered threshold but a normal tubular maximum for magnesium. In contrast to two families with the autosomal domina...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03157.x
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report studies on two patients (a mother and her daughter) presenting with a Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1 (CMT1) phenotype: low nerve conduction velocities of 13-15 m/s and an early onset at the age of walking. DNA analysis of the gene coding for the major peripheral myelin protein PO showed a new point mutation in e...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1995.tb04109.x
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent trisomy 21: four cases in three generations. While gonadal mosaicism can lead to recurrence of trisomy 21 (T21) for a single couple, the recurrence of free T21 in multiple members of a single pedigree has rarely been reported. We present an unusual pedigree with four cases of Down syndrome (DS) with free T21...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2005.00512.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-two children out of 20 sibships with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease were observed pro- and retrospectively over a mean period of 3.7 years in a long-term study on cystic kidney diseases in children. The intra- and interfamilial variability in terms of age at diagnosis, administration of antihypert...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1995.tb04305.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis was performed on 40 families at risk for an unbalanced rearrangement in the fetus because one of the parents is a reciprocal translocation carrier. The overall risk at second trimester prenatal diagnosis was 14% (8/57). The individual risk for unbalanced offspring at second trimester prenatal diagnoses and...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1996.tb03274.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a case report on an infant with de novo terminal deletions on the long arm of chromosome 14 and on the short arm of chromosome 20 [46, XX, del(14)(q32)del(20)(p11)]. Examination revealed that the infant had a peculiar face, a cleft and high palate, abnormal dentition, butterfly-like vertebral defects, finger a...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1993.tb04422.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristic clinical features of the dup(3q) syndrome include typical facial features, mental and growth retardation, and (often) congenital heart anomalies. However, pure duplication of 3qter is rare because most of the reported cases are patients who carry an unbalanced translocation and, in addition to the d...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.620411.x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysine methyltransferase 2D (KMT2D; OMIM 602113) encodes a histone methyltransferase involved in transcriptional regulation of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor as part of a large protein complex known as activating signal cointegrator-2-containing complex (ASCOM). Heterozygous germline mutations in the KMT2D gene...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.13598
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to increase the efficiency of the Magiscan metaphase location and karyotyping system, its software and mode of operation have been changed. In the new multiple-cell karyotyping method, interactions by the operator are only required for relocation and counting of metaphases, but not for karyotyping. Metaphases...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1991.tb03040.x
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ciliopathies, a growing pleotropic class of diseases due to mutations in genes that play an important role in primary cilia function. These highly conserved organelles are key to cell signaling. We now know, that mutations in one gene may lead to more than one ciliopathy phenotype and that one ciliopathy phenotype may...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.13408
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently characterized the transcriptome of the omental adipose tissue of non-diabetic, obese men with and without the metabolic syndrome (MS). The cysteine-rich protein 61 (CYR61) is one of the most differentially expressed genes between the groups and has been selected for a detailed molecular investigation....
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00855.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noonan syndrome (NS) is a congenital abnormality that affects multiple parts of the body. Approximately 50% of cases are caused by mutations in the PTPN11 gene. NS shares many clinical features with a group of developmental disorders including Costello syndrome and cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome. Recently, KRAS...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00839.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In situ hybridization was used to characterize an undetected chromosome translocation in a child whose metaphase chromosome analysis in peripheral blood and in skin culture revealed apparent monosomy 21. The cytogenetic study revealed 45 chromosomes, and no other structural anomalies were detected with G banding. In s...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1993.tb04457.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three siblings of Indian stock had profound bilateral conductive deafness with variable malformations of the external ears, stapedial abnormalities and facial paralysis. Their mother was similarly affected and inheritance of this private syndrome is evidently autosomal dominant. Some improvement of auditory function w...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1983.tb00449.x
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the analysis of altogether 1050 suspected hereditary breast/ovarian cancer (HBOC) families, 524 fully screened for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations and 526 tested only for the most common mutations. Of the 119 families with pathogenic mutations, 40 (33.6%) had the BRCA2 c.156_157insAlu rearrangement and 15 (12.6%) the ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12441
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a clinical setting diagnosis, heritability, risk and outcome of human disease rely heavily on the use of markers present in specific tissues. In the past decade, the development of genome-wide, non-hypothesis driven methods to identify molecular markers associated with disease have led to the discovery of numerous ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01840.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical evaluation of a 13 1/2-year-old male revealed a 4.4-cm leg length discrepancy and a small penis with a normal endocrine evaluation. Cytogenetic analysis of peripheral blood lymphocytes and skin fibroblasts derived from the back showed 45,X/46,XY mosaicism with similar percentages of 45,X cells, 36% and 30% re...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1991.tb03084.x
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The syndromic association of striae in the long bones and pelvis, together with sclerosis of the base of the skull, has been investigated in four families. Impairment of hearing and alteration in the shape of the head are the most important clinical manifestations. Spinal abnormalities are an inconsistent feature. The...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1978.tb04250.x
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an overview of the current knowledge on medical complications, health characteristics, and psychosocial issues in adults with achondroplasia. We have used a scoping review methodology particularly recommended for mapping and summarizing existing research evidence, and to identify knowledge gaps. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cge.13542
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chromosomal microarray analysis is the first-tier test for the evaluation of developmental disabilities and congenital anomalies. In this report, we present CMA results of 971 patient and 301 parent samples. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Among 971 patient samples, 133 (13.6%) had pathogenic variants. RESULTS:While...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12978
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a dysmorphic syndrome in eight males of the same family (four brothers, three cousins and one uncle) that is characterised by: mental retardation, facial dysmorphia, abnormal growth of teeth, skin dimple at the lower back, clinodactyly, patella luxation, malformation of lower limbs, abnormalities of the fun...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03297.x
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and eighty-one male and 48 female myocardial infarction (MI) survivors and 172 male and 194 female controls were studied with respect to a possible association between premature parental MI (before age 61 years in mothers and/or before age 56 years in fathers) and an insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism i...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1993.tb03904.x
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims syndrome (SFM), characterized by linear nevus sebaceous and ocular and neurologic abnormalities, is a sporadic condition without known familial cases or etiology. We report the occurrence of SFM in only one of two monozygotic (MZ) twins. After considering a variety of possible causa...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1996.tb02394.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The associations between characteristics of family relationships and family trends in cancer worry and the psychological adjustment of recipients of genetic testing for cancer susceptibility were investigated. Data provided by 178 individuals from 24 families with Lynch syndrome who participated in a cohort study inve...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.01104.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) is an autosomal dominant disorder manifested in cleft lip and/or palate and lip pits. Isolated clefts of the lip and/or palate (ICLP) have both genotype and phenotype overlap with VWS. Subjects with ICLP have abnormalities in brain structure and function. Given the similarities between VWS...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00799.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00