Abstract:
:This study aims to evaluate the contribution of the change in circulatory diseases mortality to the life expectancy at birth observed during the years 1955-1995 in Japan. We used data on the population and the number of deaths by cause, age, and sex in 1955, 1965, 1975, 1985, and 1995. The contribution of different ages and causes of death to the change in life expectancy were examined with the method developed by Pollard. We found that the reduction in circulatory diseases mortality contributed to the improvements in life expectancy for both sexes during the decade 1975-1985. Much of this was due to the decrease in cerebrovascular disease. In the years 1985-1995, however, the contribution of cerebrovascular disease decreased in both sexes, while that of heart disease grew to become the largest of any single condition. By age, the contribution of all circulatory diseases increased among the elderly in recent years. The contribution of the change in circulatory diseases mortality to the life expectancy at birth has increased in recent years but seems to have reached a plateau. The weight against improvements in life expectancy in middle-aged people has shown little change, so that reducing the mortality rate in middle-aged people is now a major issue.
journal_name
J Epidemioljournal_title
Journal of epidemiologyauthors
Watanabe T,Omori M,Fukuda H,Takada H,Miyao M,Ohsawa I,Oshida Y,Sato Y,Hasegawa Tdoi
10.2188/jea.12.450subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
450-6issue
6eissn
0917-5040issn
1349-9092journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We conducted self-administered questionnaire surveys of school children living in the vicinity of Mt. Sakurajima using ATS-DLD questionnaire. In this paper, we report the results of analysis comparing the proportion of children with asthma-like disease in the area exposed to the volcanic ash and gases released by Mt. ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.9.27
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::BackgroundNon-fasting triglycerides (TG) are considered a better predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) than fasting TG. However, the effect of non-fasting TG on fatal CVD events remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to explore the relationship between non-fasting TG and CVD mortality in a Japanese genera...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20200399
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucose intolerance in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been inconsistently reported. Evidence for the association of ALS and diabetes mellitus is limited. We aimed to assess the overall and age- and sex-specific risks of ALS among patients with diabetes in Taiwan. METHODS:The study coh...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20140176
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antihypertensive and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to treat many common diseases. However, it has been suspected that interactions between these drugs exist. Here, we assessed the interactions between non-selective NSAIDs and several classes of antihypertensive drugs. METHODS:The s...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je2007413
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the association between seaweed intake and blood pressure in children. We conducted an intervention study to investigate whether seaweed intake affects blood pressure. METHODS:Subjects were children aged 4 to 5 years attending a preschool in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, in 2010. Among ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20190176
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both outdoor air pollution and extreme temperature have been associated with daily mortality; however, the effect of their interaction is not known. METHODS:This time-series analysis examined the effect of the interaction between outdoor air pollutants and extreme temperature on daily mortality in Shanghai,...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20110049
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become the predominant health problems of Palauan society, there have been no comprehensive data on NCD risk factors available to develop effective control strategies. Therefore, the first Palauan national STEPwise approach to risk factor Surveillance (STEPS) wa...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20140156
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the physical growth of twins in childhood and to present growth charts of Japanese twins. METHODS:The subjects consisted of 2029 pairs of normally developed Japanese twins. Growth data were obtained by mailed or hand-distributed questionnaires....
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.14.151
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is a prominent topic in global health. The purpose of this report is to document progress in two of our research projects in Japan, which currently is the most aged society in the world. The Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (JAGES) is one of the largest nation-wide research projects on aging, with more than...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20160093
更新日期:2016-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In "Physical Activity Reference for Health Promotion 2013" the Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare publication gives reference values for cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) required for good health. We examined the associations between the CRF reference values and incidence of type 2 diabetes. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20130076
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the relationship among social support, self-esteem, and depression. The subjects were 1,116 Japanese community-dwelling adults aged between 40-79, who were the first wave participants of the National Institute for Longevity Sciences--Longitudinal Study of Aging (NILS-LSA). Exploratory and confirmatory fact...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.10.1sup_63
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health research is not a priority sector in Bangladesh. By and large, physicians and academicians are neither interested nor are they properly trained to conduct quality research. The objective of this study is to quantify the volume of researches related to health in Bangladesh with a view to propose remedi...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.9.235
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To identify patterns of loss to follow-up and baseline predictors of each pattern. METHODS:The Mater-University Study of Pregnancy collected baseline information for 7718 pregnant women who attended Mater Hospital in Brisbane, Australia, from 1981 through 1983. Follow-up data for 6753 eligible participants ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20150015
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several investigations have adopted self-reported intake frequency of fish as a surrogate for intake of long-chain n-3 fatty acids, for which protective effects against cancer have been suggested. Whether reported fish consumption reflects the fatty acid intake, however, has to be elucidated. METHODS:We exa...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.211
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of the increasing number of mothers who continue to work after childbirth, participation in childcare has diversified. However, the impact of the main caregiver on children's habits has not been determined. We sought to examine the effect of caregiver differences on childhood habituation of between-m...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20140078
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this review was to summarize findings on aquatic exercise and balneotherapy and to assess the quality of systematic reviews based on randomized controlled trials. METHODS:Studies were eligible if they were systematic reviews based on randomized clinical trials (with or without a meta-analys...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090030
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited epidemiological evidence has suggested a positive relationship between night shift work and the risk of cancer. Herein, we investigated the prospective association between different forms of work schedule and the risk of numerous cancers and all-cause cancer among Japanese men and women. METHODS:Thi...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20200208
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of exposure to Japanese cedar pollen (JCP) in early life on subsequent sensitization to it was evaluated. Specific IgE antibody to JCP was examined in 440-504 school children in a rural town each year during 1995-98. The amount of dispersed pollen measured by a Durham sampler widely ranged from 165 to 5941 ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.10.42
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We reutilized the existing Three-Prefecture Cohort to evaluate the relationship between lifestyle factors and the incidence or mortality from non-communicable diseases. METHODS:This study was a prospective population-based observation conducted from the 1980s to 2000 in three prefectures (Miyagi, Aichi, and...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.je.2016.05.003
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking and oral contraceptive (OC) use have been associated with cervical neoplasia, and the combination of smoking and OC use could influence cervical carcinogenesis. We aimed to assess the joint effect of smoking and OC use on the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). METHODS:From a...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20150047
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The different profiles of e-cigarette users in different age groups have seldom been investigated, particularly in populations facing a high prevalence of cigarette smoking. This study aims to examine the prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use separately for adolescents and adults in nationally represe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20170300
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic stress may facilitate the development of metabolic diseases. Insulin resistance is present long before the clinical manifestations of individual metabolic abnormalities. To explore whether chronic stress is an independent risk factor of insulin resistance, we investigated the relationship between the...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20150183
更新日期:2016-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of colorectal cancer in relation to smoking habits has been examined mostly in Caucasians, and evidence for other ethnic groups is still scarce. METHODS:Our data came from the Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) Study. From 1988 through 1990, 25,260 men and 34,619 women aged 40-79 years completed a q...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.13.323
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with a self-reported history of sexually transmitted infection (STI) are at high risk for depression. However, little is known about how social support affects the association between STI and depression among young women in Canada. METHODS:Data were drawn from the Canadian Community Health Surve...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090133
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most ecological studies investigating the relationship between incidence and/or mortality of skin cancer and surrogate measures of ultraviolet radiation B (UVB) have been conducted among the Caucasian population. The objective of the present study was therefore to assess the geographical correlation between ambient UV...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.9.6sup_123
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kawasaki disease in China was described for the first time in 1976 in Taiwan, and in 1978 in mainland, respectively. Questionnaire surveys had been conducted in both of the area of China and showed that the Kawasaki disease patients increased year by year. No data on incidence rates were available for these surveys be...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.11.103
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We compared the birth weight of newborns born to foreign-born mothers (FBMs) and Taiwan-born mothers (TBMs), using data from the 2005-2006 Taiwan Birth Registry of singleton live births. METHODS:The Wilcox-Russell method, data restriction, and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data. The ra...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20080096
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large-scale cohort studies conducted in Japan do not always include psychosocial factors as exposures. In addition, such studies sometimes fail to satisfactorily evaluate disability status as an outcome. METHODS:This prospective cohort study comprised 49 603 (22 438 men and 27 165 women) community-dwelling ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090093
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most twins after assisted reproductive technology (ART) are dizygotic. Analysis of dizygotic twin pairs is useful in assessing familial aggregation in the development of birth defects. METHODS:Using nationwide post-ART data from the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, recurrence risk ratios (RRRs)-d...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20120103
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The patterns and risk factors of intentional injuries compared to unintentional injuries among Chinese children and adolescents have not been examined in depth. This work comprehensively describes patterns of intentional injuries in China, for which little information has been previously published. METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20190152
更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00