The effect of dedicated methodology and statistical review on published manuscript quality.

Abstract:

STUDY OBJECTIVE:We examine how dedicated methodology and statistical review affects the quality of manuscripts published in Annals of Emergency Medicine. DESIGN:The dedicated reviewers developed a manuscript scoring form based on previously used instruments. The form contained 84 unique elements. Eight items sought the presence of state-of-the-art features (eg, formal exploration of the sensitivity of results to assumptions); the others sought substandard quality. Two raters independently scored each original research publication appearing in 4 consecutive issues of Annals for the presence or absence of each relevant item. We then reviewed the formal methodology and statistical review and all subsequent correspondence between authors and editors to determine whether the methodology and statistical review provided guidance regarding each of the 84 items and whether the advice was incorporated into the final manuscript. RESULTS:There were 32 original research articles. One was never subjected to methodology and statistical review. Reviewers agreed on 94% of all items; single-item agreement ranged from 77% to 100%. State-of-the-art features were present in 31 (14%) of 217 ratings; the methodology and statistical review had commented on 13 (42%) of these. State-of-the-art features were absent in 186 (86%) ratings; the methodology and statistical review had commented on 33 (18%) of these. Substandard features were deemed present in 166 (12%) of 1,519 ratings; the methodology and statistical review had commented on 82 (44%) of these. Substandard features were absent in 1,333 (88%) ratings; the methodology and statistical review had commented on 132 (10%) of these. We found no fatal flaws in the published manuscripts. CONCLUSION:Methodology reviewers often failed to comment on deficiencies that they had classified as substandard when designing this study. Reviews also did not encourage inclusion of state-of-the-art abstract, article, and references features. When reviews identified areas in need of improvement, only half of the comments led to improved manuscripts. In the other half, authors either rebuked the suggestions or the editors did not act when suggestions were ignored.

journal_name

Ann Emerg Med

authors

Schriger DL,Cooper RJ,Wears RL,Waeckerle JF

doi

10.1067/mem.2002.127328

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-09-01 00:00:00

pages

334-7

issue

3

eissn

0196-0644

issn

1097-6760

pii

S0196064402000495

journal_volume

40

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Interstitial pregnancy: a potential for misdiagnosis of ectopic pregnancy with emergency department ultrasonography.

    abstract::Interstitial pregnancy is a rare and dangerous form of ectopic pregnancy that can be mistaken for a normal intrauterine pregnancy on ultrasonography, leading to catastrophic results. Increasingly, emergency physicians are using ultrasonography to diagnose intrauterine pregnancy. Emergency physicians should be aware of...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mem.2002.125426

    authors: DeWitt C,Abbott J

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous blisters and carbon monoxide poisoning.

    abstract::We present the cases of three patients with skin blisters following carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Their blisters appeared to be related to the severity of the poisoning (HbCO levels of more than 40%). Two of the three patients died despite aggressive initial 100% surface oxygen followed by hyperbaric oxygen therapy....

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(85)80792-7

    authors: Myers RA,Snyder SK,Majerus TC

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Continuous monitoring of tissue pH with a fiberoptic conjunctival sensor.

    abstract::To assess the relationship between conjunctival pH (pHcj), arterial pH (pHa), and cardiorespiratory variables during normal and low-flow conditions, hemorrhagic hypotension was induced in eight dogs. Conjunctival pH became significantly less than control values after a hemorrhage volume of 15 mL/kg (P less than .05); ...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(85)80630-2

    authors: Abraham E,Fink SE,Markle DR,Pinholster G,Tsang M

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Metoclopramide for acute migraine: a dose-finding randomized clinical trial.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Intravenous metoclopramide is effective as primary therapy for acute migraine, but the optimal dose of this medication is not yet known. The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of 3 different doses of intravenous metoclopramide for the treatment of acute migraine. METHODS:This...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.11.023

    authors: Friedman BW,Mulvey L,Esses D,Solorzano C,Paternoster J,Lipton RB,Gallagher EJ

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Autonomous departments of emergency medicine in contemporary academic medical centers.

    abstract::There are currently 20 autonomous departments of emergency medicine in United States medical schools. EDs seeking autonomous status should institute a faculty development program to channel faculty energy into worthwhile research projects; establish protected time for clinical faculty to increase research productivity...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)82395-9

    authors: Rusnak RA,Hamilton GC,Allison EJ Jr

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • The leukocyte esterase test for detection of cerebrospinal fluid leukocytosis and bacterial meningitis.

    abstract::We conducted a study to assess the efficacy of the dipstick leukocyte esterase test (LET) in the detection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leukocytosis as a quick screen for bacterial meningitis. Nine hundred forty-two CSF samples were collected from 800 patients. The LET was compared in a double-blinded fashion with rou...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(89)80058-7

    authors: DeLozier JS,Auerbach PS

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Survey of out-of-hospital emergency intubations in the French prehospital medical system: a multicenter study.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical characteristics of endotracheal intubation in the French emergency prehospital medical system and compare these data with those of other systems. METHODS:This study was performed in lle de France (Paris Region) in mobile ICUs staffed by physicians. This prospective, descriptiv...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(98)70175-1

    authors: Adnet F,Jouriles NJ,Le Toumelin P,Hennequin B,Taillandier C,Rayeh F,Couvreur J,Nougière B,Nadiras P,Ladka A,Fleury M

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Colchicine overdose: report of two cases and review of the literature.

    abstract::Colchicine overdose is an uncommon but serious problem that may be missed or ignored unless the physician is aware of the significant potential for, and the various stages of, toxicity. We report two fatal cases in which the potential for lethal complications was not initially realized. Both patients developed multipl...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(81)80239-9

    authors: Stapczynski JS,Rothstein RJ,Gaye WA,Niemann JT

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • Survival outcomes with the introduction of intravenous epinephrine in the management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The benefit of epinephrine in cardiac arrest is controversial and has not been conclusively shown in any human clinical study. We seek to assess the effect of introducing intravenous epinephrine on the survival outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in an emergency medical services (EMS) sy...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.028

    authors: Ong ME,Tan EH,Ng FS,Panchalingham A,Lim SH,Manning PG,Ong VY,Lim SH,Yap S,Tham LP,Ng KS,Venkataraman A,Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation Epidemiology Study Group.

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ultralong Versus Standard Long Peripheral Intravenous Catheters: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Ultrasonographically Guided Catheter Survival.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Ultrasonographically guided intravenous peripheral catheters have dismal dwell time, with most intravenous lines failing before completion of therapy. Catheter length in the vein is directly related to catheter longevity. We investigate the survival of an ultralong ultrasonographically guided intravenou...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.11.013

    authors: Bahl A,Hijazi M,Chen NW,Lachapelle-Clavette L,Price J

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • What are you waiting for? A study of resident physician-parent communication in a pediatric emergency department.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:This study measures the degree to which parents of patients, in the course of evaluation and treatment in a pediatric emergency department (ED), could report what they were waiting for. METHODS:Brief in-person interviews were conducted with parents of nonemergency patients during an ED visit. After the...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.09.032

    authors: Cramm KJ,Dowd MD

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Compliance with universal precautions in a university hospital emergency department.

    abstract::We investigated the compliance of emergency department health care workers with barrier precaution policies adapted from the Centers for Disease Control's "Recommendations for Prevention of HIV Transmission in Health-Care Settings." One hundred sixty-nine health care worker encounters with 97 patients were observed. O...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(89)80522-0

    authors: Baraff LJ,Talan DA

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bystander CPR, ventricular fibrillation, and survival in witnessed, unmonitored out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess whether bystander CPR (BCPR) on collapse affects initial rhythm and outcome in patients with witnessed, unmonitored out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. Student's t test, the chi 2 test, and logistic regression were used for analysis. SETTING:Suburban emerg...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70207-5

    authors: Swor RA,Jackson RE,Cynar M,Sadler E,Basse E,Boji B,Rivera-Rivera EJ,Maher A,Grubb W,Jacobson R

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Motorcycle helmets and spinal injuries: dispelling the myth.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between spinal injuries and helmet use in motorcycle trauma. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. SETTING:Twenty-eight hospitals in four midwestern states--Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska and Wisconsin--representing urban, suburban, and rural settings. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPA...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(94)70317-5

    authors: Orsay EM,Muelleman RL,Peterson TD,Jurisic DH,Kosasih JB,Levy P

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Conventional and right precordial ECGs, creatine kinase, and radionuclide angiography in post-traumatic ventricular dysfunction.

    abstract::Right ventricular infarction due to ischemic heart disease can be diagnosed by a right precordial electrogram or by first-pass radionuclide angiography (FPRNA). Prior FPRNA studies have shown that cardiac dysfunction after blunt chest trauma (myocardial contusion) is most often due to right ventricular dysfunction. We...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(88)80665-6

    authors: Mooney R,Niemann JT,Bessen HA,Mena I,French S,Laks MM

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of clinically important biphasic reactions in emergency department patients with allergic reactions or anaphylaxis.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Allergic reactions are common presentations to the emergency department (ED). An unknown proportion of patients will develop biphasic reactions, and patients are often monitored for prolonged periods to manage potential reactions. We seek to determine the incidence of clinically important biphasic react...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.10.017

    authors: Grunau BE,Li J,Yi TW,Stenstrom R,Grafstein E,Wiens MO,Schellenberg RR,Scheuermeyer FX

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Shortness of breath, syncope, and cardiac arrest caused by systemic mastocytosis.

    abstract::During a 3-month period, a 33-year-old man presented to the emergency department on 4 occasions with dyspnea, palpitations, and syncope. His initial presentation was accompanied by acute myocardial injury and ventricular fibrillation. An extensive evaluation spanned the 3 months and included echocardiography, cardiac ...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.02.002

    authors: Rohr SM,Rich MW,Silver KH

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acute HIV Discovered During Routine HIV Screening With HIV Antigen-Antibody Combination Tests in 9 US Emergency Departments.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Newer combination HIV antigen-antibody tests allow detection of HIV sooner after infection than previous antibody-only immunoassays because, in addition to HIV-1 and -2 antibodies, they detect the HIV-1 p24 antigen, which appears before antibodies develop. We determine the yield of screening with HIV an...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.11.027

    authors: White DAE,Giordano TP,Pasalar S,Jacobson KR,Glick NR,Sha BE,Mammen PE,Hunt BR,Todorovic T,Moreno-Walton L,Adomolga V,Feaster DJ,Branson BM

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of thromboembolism varies, depending on category of immobility in outpatients.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Immobility predisposes to venous thromboembolism, but this risk may vary, depending on the underlying cause of immobility. METHODS:This was a prospective, longitudinal outcome study of self-presenting emergency department (ED) patients who were from 12 hospitals and had suspected venous thromboembolism...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.10.033

    authors: Beam DM,Courtney DM,Kabrhel C,Moore CL,Richman PB,Kline JA

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Patient satisfaction as a function of emergency department previsit expectations.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:This study measures the effect of meeting emergency department (ED) patients' expectations for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions on patient satisfaction. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study of consecutive patients during block enrollment periods surveyed at the beginning and end of their E...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.01.024

    authors: Toma G,Triner W,McNutt LA

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid HIV testing in a southeastern emergency department serving a semiurban-semirural adolescent and adult population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We determine the feasibility and yield of universal opt-out HIV screening among adolescents and adults in a southeastern emergency department (ED) serving a semiurban-semirural population. METHODS:Individuals aged 13 to 64 years who visited the ED during specified hours received the OraQuick rapid HIV test (...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.03.026

    authors: Sattin RW,Wilde JA,Freeman AE,Miller KM,Dias JK

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Overseas fatalities of United States citizen travelers: an analysis of deaths related to international travel.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Studies of travel-related mortality and morbidity have been limited to nonfatal events. Causes of travel-related mortality may differ significantly from morbidity and thus have different prevention strategies. DESIGN:We examined the overseas fatalities of US citizen travelers for the years 1975 and 198...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)82379-0

    authors: Hargarten SW,Baker TD,Guptill K

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Future role of thrombolytic therapy in emergency medicine.

    abstract::Thrombolytic therapy offers the promise of major therapeutic intervention in many areas as well as in the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction who present to the emergency department. Infusion of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) during field transport has been proven safe, but optimal methods ...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(89)80271-9

    authors: Bresler MJ

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Routine pelvic radiography in severe blunt trauma: is it necessary?

    abstract::To evaluate the hypothesis that all victims of severe blunt trauma require a pelvic radiograph, we prospectively studied all such patients admitted to the Southern New Jersey Regional Trauma Center during a seven-month period. All patients were classified as unconscious; impaired; awake, alert, and symptomatic; or ale...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(88)80244-0

    authors: Civil ID,Ross SE,Botehlo G,Schwab CW

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of acute ischemic stroke.

    abstract::Acute ischemic stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States and the leading cause of adult disability. The direct and indirect costs of stroke care exceed $51 billion annually. In 1996, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the first treatment for acute ischemic stroke, intravenous tissue pla...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1067/mem.2001.111573

    authors: Lewandowski C,Barsan W

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of emergency medicine fellowships.

    abstract::Little has been reported in the literature on the characteristics of existing and planned emergency medicine fellowships. To help answer important questions about fellowships, a 28-question survey was developed by representatives from the University Association for Emergency Medicine education and fellowship committee...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(88)80490-6

    authors: Podolsky SM,Woodburn JD,Murphy J,Stair T

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Crisis intervention in an emergency setting.

    abstract::The situational crisis is a period of acute disorganization of affective cognitive and behavioral function precipitated by a traumatic life experience. We review the clinical features of a situational crisis and the four phases of the crisis sequence. Special emphasis is placed on the practical principles of treatment...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(83)80513-7

    authors: Rabin PL,Hussain G

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Significance of symptoms and signs in patients with traumatic aortic rupture.

    abstract::The records of 50 patients with traumatic aortic rupture (Group I) and 50 patients with blunt chest trauma but negative aortograms (Group II) were reviewed retrospectively. Symptoms and signs referable to the chest and thoracic aorta were recorded and compared in Group I and Group II patients. Each patient's chart was...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(84)80659-9

    authors: Sturm JT,Perry JF Jr,Olson FR,Cicero JJ

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of axial traction during orotracheal intubation of the trauma victim with an unstable cervical spine.

    abstract::Axial (in-line) traction is recommended as a stabilizing maneuver during orotracheal intubation of a trauma victim with a potential cervical spine injury. There are no published data demonstrating the safety of this technique in trauma patients with an unstable cervical spine. In our study, 17 victims of blunt traumat...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(88)80498-0

    authors: Bivins HG,Ford S,Bezmalinovic Z,Price HM,Williams JL

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • An analysis of Part II of the National Board of Medical Examiners Test with regard to questions in emergency medicine.

    abstract::We conducted a study to determine the number of items and successful response rate to questions specific to emergency medicine on the National Board of Medical Examiners Test, Part II (NBME-II). The 1979 and 1983 NBME-II examinations were reviewed by a subcommittee of the Society of Teachers of Emergency Medicine. Ite...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(86)80479-6

    authors: Sanders AB,Burdick WP,Stair TO,Witzke D

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00