Establishing a case-finding and referral system for at-risk older individuals in the emergency department setting: the SIGNET model.

Abstract:

:Older emergency department (ED) patients have complex medical, social, and physical problems. We established a program at four ED sites to improve case finding of at-risk older adults and provide comprehensive assessment in the ED setting with formal linkage to community agencies. The objectives of the program are to (1) improve case finding of at-risk older ED patients, (2) improve care planning and referral for those returning home, and (3) create a coordinated network of existing medical and community services. The four sites are a 1,000-bed teaching center, a 700-bed county teaching hospital, a 400-bed community hospital, and a health maintenance organization (HMO) ED site. Ten community agencies also participated in the study: four agencies associated with the hospital/HMO sites, two nonprofit private agencies, and four public agencies. Case finding is done using a simple screening assessment completed by the primary or triage nurse. A geriatric clinical nurse specialist (GCNS) further assesses those considered at risk. Patients with unmet medical, social, or health needs are referred to their primary physicians or to outpatient geriatric evaluation and management centers and to community agencies. After 18 months, the program has been successfully implemented at all four sites. Primary nurses screened over 70% (n = 28,437) of all older ED patients, GCNSs conducted 3,757 comprehensive assessments, participating agency referrals increased sixfold, and few patients refused the GCNS assessment or subsequent referral services. Thus, case finding and community linkage programs for at-risk older adults are feasible in the ED setting.

journal_name

J Am Geriatr Soc

authors

Mion LC,Palmer RM,Anetzberger GJ,Meldon SW

doi

10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49270.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1379-86

issue

10

eissn

0002-8614

issn

1532-5415

pii

49270

journal_volume

49

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Incidence of and predictors for chronic disability in activities of daily living among older people in Taiwan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the incidence of chronic activities of daily living (ADL) disability and to analyze the sociodemographic, health status, adverse lifestyle, and leisure-time physical activity predictors for chronic ADL disability. DESIGN:We recruited a cohort of community-dwelling older people in Taipei, Taiwan,...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05231.x

    authors: Wu SC,Leu SY,Li CY

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Multimorbidity Frameworks Impact Prevalence and Relationships with Patient-Important Outcomes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore how different frameworks and categories of chronic conditions impact multimorbidity (defined as two or more chronic conditions) prevalence estimates and associations with patient-important functional outcomes. DESIGN:Baseline data from a population-based cohort study. SETTING:National sample of ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15921

    authors: Griffith LE,Gilsing A,Mangin D,Patterson C,van den Heuvel E,Sohel N,St John P,van den Akker M,Raina P

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Use of herbal medicine and other dietary supplements in community-dwelling older people: Baseline data from the ginkgo evaluation of memory study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze baseline data from the Ginkgo Evaluation of Memory (GEM) study, in which information was collected on the use of all dietary supplements. DESIGN:Cross-sectional regression analysis. SETTING:GEM study sites in California, Maryland, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. PARTICIPANTS:The GEM study enr...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00942.x

    authors: Nahin RL,Fitzpatrick AL,Williamson JD,Burke GL,Dekosky ST,Furberg C,GEM Study Investigators.

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of the use of four fall risk assessment tools on acute medical wards.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of four falls risk assessment tools (STRATIFY, Downton, Tullamore, and Tinetti) by using them simultaneously in the same environment. DESIGN:Prospective, open, observational study. SETTING:Two acute medical wards admitting predominantly older patients. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53316.x

    authors: Vassallo M,Stockdale R,Sharma JC,Briggs R,Allen S

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological treatment of postprandial reductions in blood pressure: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To systematically review the current literature on the pharmacological treatment of postmeal reductions in blood pressure (BP). DESIGN:A systematic literature search and standardized data collection of randomized controlled trials on the pharmacological prevention of postprandial reductions in BP in adults ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jgs.12728

    authors: Ong AC,Myint PK,Potter JF

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced incidence of endometrial cancer among postmenopausal women treated with progestogens.

    abstract::Because of adverse publicity regarding increased risk of endometrial cancer in women receiving estrogen therapy, a 2-year prospective study was conducted in 1976 to determine the incidence of endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women. A retrospective study for the year 1975 was also added. A postmenopausal survey c...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1979.tb01673.x

    authors: Gambrell RD Jr,Massey FM,Castaneda TA,Ugenas AJ,Ricci CA

    更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-cultural cognitive examination: validation of a dementia screening instrument for neuroepidemiological research.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Validation of a new instrument for screening dementia, the Cross Cultural Cognitive Examination (CCCE), is described. DESIGN:Criterion and concurrent validation and cross-cultural comparison of a new instrument. PARTICIPANTS:All individuals over the age of 40 in a village in southern Guam participated in a ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06758.x

    authors: Glosser G,Wolfe N,Albert ML,Lavine L,Steele JC,Calne DB,Schoenberg BS

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cochlear implant rehabilitation in older adults: literature review and proposal of a conceptual framework.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review studies investigating cochlear implant (CI) outcomes in older adults, and to develop a conceptual framework demonstrating important interactions between characteristics of hearing disability, aging, and the CI intervention. DESIGN:Review of English literature with titles containing the words "coch...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04150.x

    authors: Clark JH,Yeagle J,Arbaje AI,Lin FR,Niparko JK,Francis HW

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evolution of Basic Activities of Daily Living Function in Older Patients One Year After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To assess the course and prediction of basic activities of daily living (ADL) function in patients after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). DESIGN:This was a prospective cohort study. SETTING:The setting was a single academic center in Switzerland. PARTICIPANTS:Participants include...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16927

    authors: Bertschi D,Moser A,Stortecky S,Zwahlen M,Windecker S,Carrel T,Stuck AE,Schoenenberger AW

    更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00

  • Findings and risk factors of early mortality of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in different cohorts of elderly patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze experience of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with of different age cohorts and discuss the risk factors of early mortality after ERCP. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Tertiary care medical center. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred sixty-four patients with pancreato...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02477.x

    authors: Hu KC,Chang WH,Chu CH,Wang HY,Lin SC,Wang TE,Shih SC

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Older women and HIV: how much do they know and where are they getting their information?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess older urban women's knowledge about sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and to evaluate the relationship between their HIV/AIDS knowledge level and sources of information. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey conducted between June 2001 and...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52421.x

    authors: Henderson SJ,Bernstein LB,George DM,Doyle JP,Paranjape AS,Corbie-Smith G

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Asymptomatic bacteriuria, urinary antibody, and survival in the institutionalized elderly.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare clinical status of elderly institutionalized subjects with asymptomatic bacteriuria and normal urinary antibody to those with elevated urinary antibody to the major outer membrane of Escherichia coli. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:Long term facility for the elderly. PARTICIPANTS:Convenien...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02112.x

    authors: Nicolle LE,Brunka J,McIntyre M,Murray D,Harding GK

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Of worms and women: sarcopenia and its role in disability and mortality.

    abstract::The loss of muscle mass during aging has been termed sarcopenia. Sarcopenia results in a decrease in physical strength during aging that results in important consequences for more severely affected individuals in terms of function and as a marker for disability and increased mortality. Despite the clinical importance ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52320.x

    authors: Fisher AL

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Permanent cardiac pacemakers in the elderly.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review (1) Changes in cardiac impulse generation, conduction, and ventricular filling in normal aging and disease; (2) Pacemaker technology and nomenclature; (3) Expert guidelines about pacemaker use; (4) Studies of pacemaker effectiveness and utilization. DESIGN:Articles were identified through a Medline...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb01760.x

    authors: Bush DE,Finucane TE

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary incontinence in a community-based cohort: prevalence and healthcare-seeking.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of urinary incontinence and to assess care-seeking behavior for urinary symptoms among community-dwelling people. DESIGN:A community-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:Randomly selected men and women from Olmsted County, Minnesota. PARTICIPANTS:Two cohorts, one comprised of bot...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb02468.x

    authors: Roberts RO,Jacobsen SJ,Rhodes T,Reilly WT,Girman CJ,Talley NJ,Lieber MM

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Adult immunization in university-based primary care and specialty practices.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess vaccination status of adults in primary and specialty care practices in a retrospective review of medical records from 1997 to 2000 at one university medical center. Eligible patients were aged 50 and older and had two or more visits to primary and specialty care practices (N=14...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52273.x

    authors: Daniels NA,Nguyen TT,Gildengorin G,Pérez-Stable EJ

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • The association between time since last meal and blood pressure in older adults: the cardiovascular health study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate a postprandial hypotensive (PPH) phenomenon in older adults. DESIGN:Observational, prospective cohort study composed of baseline and nine follow-up visits. SETTING:Cardiovascular Health Study, an epidemiological study of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in older adults. PARTICIPANTS:...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51264.x

    authors: Smith NL,Psaty BM,Rutan GH,Lumley T,Yanez D,Chaves PH,Kronmal RA

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Difference in muscle quality over the adult life span and biological correlates in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine differences in a proxy measure of muscle quality across the adult life span and explore potential mechanisms of muscle quality change through identification of cross-sectional correlates of muscle quality. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. PARTICIPANTS...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.12653

    authors: Moore AZ,Caturegli G,Metter EJ,Makrogiannis S,Resnick SM,Harris TB,Ferrucci L

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Bone mineral density and aortic calcification: the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between bone mineral density (in the axial and appendicular skeleton) and calcification of the aorta. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Community-based study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 2051 women aged 65 years and older enrolled in the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. MEA...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb04498.x

    authors: Vogt MT,San Valentin R,Forrest KY,Nevitt MC,Cauley JA

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Iatrogenic disease in hospitalized elderly veterans.

    abstract::To help determine whether or not the elderly are at unusually high risk for hospital-related complications, a study was made of consecutive admissions involving 48 patients less than 65 years old (mean 50.3 years) and 174 patients more than 65 years old (mean 73.1 years). They were prospectively followed during their ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1982.tb02837.x

    authors: Jahnigen D,Hannon C,Laxson L,LaForce FM

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Symposium on arthritis in older persons. Section IV. Surgery and rehabilitation. Total joint replacement: lower extremities (Summary of presentation).

    abstract::In experience with total joint replacement in the lower extremity, to date, total hip arthroplasty has been the most successful. Total arthroplasty operations as applied to the knee and ankle are giving promising results. These methods offer new avenues for relief of pain and deformity and stabilization of arthritic j...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00232.x

    authors: Fitzgerald RH Jr

    更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of Internet geriatric health information: the GeriatricWeb project.

    abstract::Many physicians report that Internet health information can affect their clinical decisions. Much of Internet geriatric health information (IGHI) is not controlled for quality, and there is no available process to assess the quality of IGHI used in clinical practice or in medical education. The objective of this proje...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53272.x

    authors: Hajjar I,Gable SA,Jenkinson VP,Kane LT,Riley RA

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation between symptoms and function in older adults with comorbidity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the relationship between symptom scores and mobility function measures, assess whether symptom scores and disease scores are similarly associated with mobility function, and identify clusters of symptoms that are most strongly associated with functional status in older adults. DESIGN:Secondary a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02178.x

    authors: Whitson HE,Sanders LL,Pieper CF,Morey MC,Oddone EZ,Gold DT,Cohen HJ

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization is associated with higher mortality in nursing home residents with impaired cognitive status.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization on morbidity and mortality of nursing home residents. DESIGN:Three-year cohort study from 2000 to 2003. SETTING:Twenty-three nursing homes of all types and regions in the northern part of Belgium (Flanders). PARTICIPAN...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00972.x

    authors: Suetens C,Niclaes L,Jans B,Verhaegen J,Schuermans A,Van Eldere J,Buntinx F

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Family perceptions of end-of-life care for long-term care residents with dementia: differences between the United States and the Netherlands.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine cross-national care and outcomes related to end-of-life experiences. DESIGN:Postdeath interviews and self-administered questionnaires completed with family caregivers of residents with dementia who died in long-term care settings or shortly after transfer. SETTING:One hundred eighty-three nursin...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03816.x

    authors: Cohen LW,van der Steen JT,Reed D,Hodgkinson JC,van Soest-Poortvliet MC,Sloane PD,Zimmerman S

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of the Tool to Reduce Inappropriate Medications on Medication Communication and Deprescribing.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of the Tool to Reduce Inappropriate Medications (TRIM), a web tool linking an electronic health record (EHR) to a clinical decision support system, on medication communication and prescribing. DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial. SETTING:Primary care clinics at a Veterans Affairs Medical...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15042

    authors: Fried TR,Niehoff KM,Street RL,Charpentier PA,Rajeevan N,Miller PL,Goldstein MK,O'Leary JR,Fenton BT

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Large-artery stiffness contributes to the greater prevalence of systolic hypertension in elderly women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether sex differences in large-artery stiffness contribute to the greater prevalence of systolic hypertension in elderly women than in elderly men. DESIGN:During a single visit arterial stiffness was assessed in the unmedicated state using four parameters. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred seventy-...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52107.x

    authors: Berry KL,Cameron JD,Dart AM,Dewar EM,Gatzka CD,Jennings GL,Liang YL,Reid CM,Kingwell BA

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclandelate in the treatment of senile mental changes: a double-blind evaluation.

    abstract::The treatment of cerebrovascular insufficiency and its many symptoms in the ever-increasing numbers of the aged, is of major concern to physicians engaged in such care. Despite past skepticism as to the degree of efficacy of cerebral vasodilators, there is renewed interest in this form of therapy. Our investigation wa...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00840.x

    authors: Rao DB,Georgiev EL,Paul PD,Guzman AB

    更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating hip fracture morbidity, mortality and costs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate lifetime morbidity, mortality, and costs from hip fracture incorporating the effect of deficits in activities of daily living. DESIGN:Markov computer cohort simulation considering short- and long-term outcomes attributable to hip fractures. Data estimates were based on published literature, and ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51110.x

    authors: Braithwaite RS,Col NF,Wong JB

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Individual sulfonylureas and serious hypoglycemia in older people.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the risk of serious hypoglycemia associated with the use of individual sulfonylureas in older people. DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. SETTING:The Tennessee Medicaid Program. PATIENTS:A total of 13,963 Medicaid enrollees, aged 65 years or older, who were prescribed one of six sulfonylureas f...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb03729.x

    authors: Shorr RI,Ray WA,Daugherty JR,Griffin MR

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00