Abstract:
:A small proportion of patients with alpha1-antitrypsin (alpha1AT) deficiency experience recurrent ulcerating panniculitis. Studies suggest that alpha1AT-deficiency panniculitis reflects an uncontrolled inflammatory process because of the serum's incapacity to neutralize proteolytic enzymes released by leukocytes in the skin. Dapsone is considered the treatment of choice for this entity, but it is limited by its side effects, especially hematologic ones. Tetracyclines have anticollagenase and anti-inflammatory activity and have been used successfully to treat this type of panniculitis. We report the case of a 42-year-old woman with recurrent alpha1AT-deficiency panniculitis who did not tolerate the side effects of dapsone or systemic corticosteroid. Minocycline treatment led to disappearance of lesions, and long-term administration prevented recurrences without evident negative side effects. We consider minocycline a safe treatment that allows control of alpha1AT-deficiency panniculitis.
journal_name
Cutisjournal_title
Cutisauthors
Ginarte M,Rosón E,Peteiro C,Toribio Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-08-01 00:00:00pages
86-8issue
2eissn
0011-4162issn
2326-6929journal_volume
68pub_type
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