Pregnancy after Lap-Band surgery: management of the band to achieve healthy weight outcomes.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Severely obese women have higher obstetric risks and poorer neonatal outcomes. Weight loss reduces obstetric risk. The introduction of a laparoscopically-placed adjustable gastric band, a safe and effective method of weight loss, has given us the ability and responsibility to adjust the band in relation to pregnancy. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to devise a safe management plan to achieve healthy maternal weight gain (Institute of Medicine 1990) during pregnancy. METHODS:In a cohort group of 650 patients to have a Lap-Band placement for severe obesity, we have reviewed the management of the band and pregnancy outcomes of all women (n=20) to complete a pregnancy (n=22) with a band in-situ. RESULTS:All 22 pregnancies were singleton, with no primary caesarean sections (3 for recurring indications). The mean maternal weight gain was 8.3 kg compared with 15.2 kg for the 15 previous pregnancies of women in this group (p<0.05). There was no difference in birth weights. Obstetric complications were minimal, and there were no premature or low birth weight infants. 11 of 15 subjects with active management of the band achieved a maternal weight gain within the advised range compared with only 2 of 7 prior to this. CONCLUSION:The ability to adjust gastric restriction allows optimal control of maternal weight change in pregnancy and should help avoid the risks of excessive weight change.

journal_name

Obes Surg

journal_title

Obesity surgery

authors

Dixon JB,Dixon ME,O'Brien PE

doi

10.1381/096089201321454123

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-02-01 00:00:00

pages

59-65

issue

1

eissn

0960-8923

issn

1708-0428

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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