An integrative review of pressure relief in surgical patients.

Abstract:

:Effective patient positioning has been an important issue throughout the history of the nursing profession. Pressure ulcers result from prolonged pressure, which causes skin, tissue, or muscle damage. Surgical patients present a unique challenge in preventing pressure ulcers because they are immobile and unable to perceive the discomfort of prolonged pressure. The purpose of this integrative review is to examine risk factors associated with pressure ulcer development in surgical patients and to examine pressure-relieving support surfaces to determine if they significantly reduce intraoperative tissue pressure and result in a lower incidence of postoperative pressure ulcers. Most of the research focuses on long-term care units, with little attention given to the acute care setting. Although the pathophysiology and etiology of pressure ulcers are well documented by years of research, the OR as an etiologic factor is largely undefined.

journal_name

AORN J

journal_title

AORN journal

authors

Armstrong D,Bortz P

doi

10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61960-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-03-01 00:00:00

pages

645-8, 650-3, 656-7 passim

issue

3

eissn

0001-2092

issn

1878-0369

pii

S0001-2092(06)61960-1

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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