A guide to developing a systematic review.

Abstract:

:Systematic reviews are used to gather information from a variety of sources and distill information based on best evidence synthesis, while also excluding poor quality studies via explicit validity checks. This article provides a roadmap to conducting a systematic review with the Cochrane Collaboration and uses an example of a completed systematic review. The literature is drawn upon to provide rationale for the processes undertaken. The aim of the sample systematic review was to identify and review all randomized controlled trials evaluating disposable surgical face masks worn by surgical team members during clean surgery to prevent postoperative surgical wound infection.

journal_name

AORN J

journal_title

AORN journal

authors

Lipp A

doi

10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61349-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

90-4, 97-107

issue

1

eissn

0001-2092

issn

1878-0369

pii

S0001-2092(06)61349-5

journal_volume

78

pub_type

杂志文章
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    authors: Valdes MP,Boudreau SA

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • AORN set for certified RN first assistant Medicare reimbursement in the new year.

    abstract::As a provider of health care, the CRNFA is a viable solution for controlling rising health care costs. Working in collaborative practice with surgeons, CRNFAs are cost-effective for the patient and for the health care delivery system. The AORN proposal would extend Medicare coverage eligibility to CRNFAs for their sur...

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    doi:10.1016/s0001-2092(06)62125-x

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  • Determining patient discharge criteria in an outpatient surgery setting.

    abstract::Discharge of an outpatient surgical patient to home implies that the patient is clinically stable and capable, to some degree, of self-care. Nurses currently have no formal evidence-based clinical criteria to assist them in determining outpatient surgical patients' readiness for discharge to home. Nurses often make di...

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    authors: Kingdon B,Newman K

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  • Ethical dilemmas of do-not-resuscitate orders in surgery.

    abstract::One of the most troublesome ethical dilemmas that perioperative nurses face is do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders for surgical patients. The principles of futility, informed consent, autonomy, and beneficence underpin ethical decision making about DNR orders in surgical patients. ...

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    authors: Jacobson BS

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  • Creating Healing Environments Through the Theory of Caring.

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  • Females in the workplace. Acknowledging, preventing betrayal.

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  • How perioperative nurses define, attribute causes of, and react to intraoperative nursing errors.

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  • Reducing the frequency of immediate-use sterilization: a systematic multidisciplinary approach.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.aorn.2011.06.014

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  • Results of the 2020 AORN Salary and Compensation Survey.

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    doi:10.1016/j.aorn.2015.03.003

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  • Angioplasty with stent placement in peripheral arterial occlusive disease.

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  • Review of chemical, medication, and anesthesia toxicity in the OR.

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  • Pediatric medication errors in the postanesthesia care unit: analysis of MEDMARX data.

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    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Personal safety. It is a matter of awareness.

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  • Patient safety: break the silence.

    abstract::A culture of patient safety requires commitment and full participation from all staff members. In 2008, results of a culture of patient safety survey conducted in the perioperative division of the Lehigh Valley Health Network in Pennsylvania revealed a lack of patient-centered focus, teamwork, and positive communicati...

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    doi:10.1016/j.aorn.2012.03.002

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  • Motor point blocks in children. A technique to relieve spasticity using phenol injections.

    abstract::The careful attention that the day-surgery staff provides to the child who undergoes a motor point block procedure can reduce the anxiety of the parents and child and significantly contribute to the overall interdisciplinary care of the patient. The experience should be a positive one for the family and for the surgic...

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  • Creating a Culture of Safety by Reducing Noise Levels in the OR.

    abstract::We implemented a quality improvement project to reduce noise levels in the OR in response to complaints from the anesthesia staff members at two community hospitals. Excessive noise has been shown to increase staff member stress, fatigue, distraction, and ineffective communication, which can lead to medical errors. We...

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  • The ins and outs of body piercing.

    abstract::PATIENTS WITH BODY PIERCINGS present a challenge for today's perioperative nurses. The need to prepare these patients for surgery while promoting safety, preserving body image, and respecting cultural values has gone beyond the routine practice of jewelry removal. BODY ART (ie, tattooing, piercing) has been practiced ...

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  • Developing strategies for on-call staffing: a working guideline for safe practices.

    abstract::Effective on-call clinical staffing is critical to providing perioperative services to patients requiring emergency surgical care. Without careful monitoring of continuous work hours and hours worked per week, staffing practices can adversely affect the ability of personnel to function and provide care. Managers and p...

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  • Treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms: the role of endovascular repair.

    abstract::Rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a significant cause of mortality in the United States. Often asymptomatic, AAA is considered a silent killer because it frequently remains undiagnosed until the time of rupture or the patient's death. Major risk factors, such as smoking, age, sex, race, and family histo...

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    abstract::In a health care system in which decreasing costs, increasing quality, and minimizing morbidity are emphasized, new, less invasive surgical techniques are gaining popularity. Sentinel lymph node biopsy is one such procedure used to treat many types of breast cancer. By performing a biopsy of this node, which receives ...

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    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic carpal tunnel release. A new approach to carpal tunnel syndrome.

    abstract::Endoscopic carpal tunnel decompression is a new and effective way of relieving CTS. It shortens the recovery period and the length of time required to resume normal postoperative activity. The majority of our patients have experienced relief of symptoms and, in instances where the opposite hand was affected by CTS, ha...

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    doi:10.1016/s0001-2092(07)64100-3

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  • Breast implant endoscopy. Detecting leaks in silicone-gel breast implants.

    abstract::Until the development of implant endoscopy, the only method available to evaluate silicone-gel breast implants accurately for silicone leaks involved making a wide incision and visually inspecting the implant. Endoscopic magnification, however, allows an accurate diagnosis to be achieved rapidly and safely by using a ...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0001-2092(07)65510-0

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  • Latex allergy in health care personnel.

    abstract::This article presents a summary of literature published in recent years about latex allergy. The first article on allergic reactions associated with latex was published in Britain in 1979. Since then, the number of reported cases has increased. A wide variety of allergic reactions that range from contact dermatitis to...

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    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Addressing Perioperative Staff Member Fatigue.

    abstract::Staffing shortages among professionals in specialized health care and clinical situations that demand around-the-clock care make it challenging to address staff member fatigue. Many industries have developed restrictions on work hours to help reduce the effects of fatigue on safety. The perioperative specialty, howeve...

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    doi:10.1016/j.aorn.2017.01.003

    authors: Battié RN,Rall H,Khorsand L,Hill J

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00